Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of Central Europe published in 1853. This map depicts Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia and Hertzagovina, Italy, Spain, Gibraltar, Portugal, Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, France, Russia, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, The Netherlands, Belgium, England, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Estonia, Latvia, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Scotland, Finland, and Iceland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. There is an insert map of Denmark entitled Denmark.
Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York.
Limited Monarchies of the time are shown as Portugal, Spain, Northern Italy, England, Sweden, and Denmark.
Absolute Monarchies of the time are shown as Morocco, Tunis, Tripoli, Austria, Russia, Italy, France, and Prussia.
Cities appearing on this map include:
Morocco: Fez (Fes) and Tangier.
Algeria: Oran, Algiers, Engousah, Tougurt (Touggourt), and Constantine.
Tunisia: Tunis, Tozer (Tozeur), Karrwan (Kairouan), and Cabes (Gabès).
Libya: Gadamis (Ghadames), Zoarah (Zuwarah), Tripoli, Ghirzah (Abandoned Roman city of Ghirzah), Mesurata (Misrata), Sokna, Sebha (Sabha), Gudwa (?), Mourzouk (Murzuk), Tegherty (?), Zella, Marajeh (?), Aujilah Oasis (Awjila), Bengazi (Benghazi), Cyrene (Ruins Deserted by the Fourth Century), Dernah (Derna), and Taffayah (?).
Egypt: Port Difficulty (?), Alexandria, Rosetta, Damietta, Suez, Cairo, Minieh (Minya), El Siout (Asyut), Girgeh (Girga), and the Ruins of Thebes.
Israel: Acre and Jerusalem.
Syria: Damascus and Aleppo.
Iraq: Bagdad (Baghdad).
Turkey: Diarbekir (Diyarbakır), Antioch (Antakya), Adana, Adalia (Antalya), Constantinople (Istanbul), Smyrna (İzmir), Gallipoli (Gelibolu), and Adrianople (Edirne).
Bulglaria: Silistria (Silistra), Varna, Burgas, Widin (Vidin), and Sophia.
Romania: Ibraila (Brăila), Jassy (Iași), Bucharest, Arad, Temesvar (Timișoara), Hermanstadt (Sibiu), and Clausenburg (Cluj-Napoca).
Greece: Seres (Serres), Salonica (Thessaloniki), Candia (Heraklion), Navarino (Pylos), Corinth, Athens, Larissa, and Joanini (Ioannina).
Albania: Scutari (Shkodër).
Serbia: Belgrade.
Bosnia and Hertzagovina: Bosna Sera (Sarajevo).
Italy: Mileto, Syracuse, Messina, Palermo, Cagliari. Bari, Taranto, Leghorn (Livorno), Bologna, Ravenna, Florence, Ancona, Rome, Naples, Salerno, Sassari, Genoa, Trent (Trento), Mantua, Venice, Trieste, Turin, and Milan.
Spain: Valencia, Alicant (Alicante), Murcia, Carthagena (Cartagena), Toledo, Grenada, Malaga (Málaga), Cordova (Córdoba), Seville, Cadiz (Cádiz), Barcelona, Tortosa, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Madrid, Salamanca, Valadolid (Valladolid), Bilbao, Leon (León), and Corunna (A Coruña).
Gibraltar: Gibraltar.
Portugal: Lisbon, Braga, Oporto, and Coimbra.
Ukraine: Sevastopol, Ekatherinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk), Nikolajew (Mykolaiv), Odessa, Cherson (Kherson), Simpheropol (Simferopol), Kaminiec (Kamyanets-Podilsky), Lemberg (Lviv), Charkow (Kharkiv), Tchernigov (Chernihiv), Kiev, and Jitomir (Zhytomyr).
Moldova: Bender.
Croatia: Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and Zara (Zadar).
France: Bastia, Ajaccio, Nice, Toulon, Avignon, Marseilles, Valence, Montpelier (Montpellier), Toulouse, Bayonne, Metz, Strasburg (Strasbourg), Besancon (Besançon), Amiens, Rheims, Paris, Havre (Le Havre), Versailles, Orleans (Orléans), Tours, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Lyon, Caen, Brest, L'Orient (Lorient), Nantes, La Rochelle, Rochefort, Bordeaux, Lille, and Calais.
Russia: Tzaritzin (Volgograd), Astrakhan, Taganrog, Azov, Jekaterinador (Krasnodar), Oufa (Ufa), Orenburg, Saratov, Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk), Pensa (Penza), Tambov, Kalouga (Kaluga), Toula (Tula), Orel (Oryol), Koursk (Kursk), Voronez (Voronezh), Smolensk, Koningsburg (Kaliningrad), Katharinburg (Yekaterinburg), Perm, Viatka (Kirov), Ourjoum (Urzhum), Kazan, Wologda (Vologda), Kostroma, N. Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod), Jaroslav (Yaroslavl), Wladimir (Vladimir), Moscow, Tver, Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod), St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg), Cronstadt (Kronstadt), Pleskow (Pskov), Yarensk, Archangel (Arkhangelsk), Onega, Olonetz (Olonets), Petrosawodsk (Petrozavodsk), Viborg (Vyborg), Ousa (Ust-Usa), Mezne (Mezen), Kola, and Ekostrovskayo (No longer exists, was near Kandalaksha).
Hungary: Tokay (Tokaj), Debretzin (Debrecen), and Pesth (Budapest).
Slovakia: Presburg (Bratislava).
Austria: Vienna and Innsbpruck (Innsbruck).
Czech Republic: Olmutz (Olomouc), Brunn (Brno), and Prague.
Germany: Nuremburg (Nuremberg), Munich, Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Lubec (Lübeck), Hamburg, Berlin, Magdeburg, Leipsic (Leipzig), Dresden, Sleswick (Schleswig), Bremen, Hanover, Gottingen (Göttingen), Cologne, Frankfort (Frankfurt), Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg), Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Frederickstadt (Friedrichstadt), and Flensburg.
Slovenia: Laybach (Ljubljana).
Switzerland: Geneva, Basle (Basel), and Berne (Bern).
Kazakhstan: Ouralsk (Oral).
Belarus: Moghilev (Mogilev), Minsk, Pinsk, Grodno, and Witebsk (Vitebsk).
Lithuania: Wilna (Vilnius) and Memel (Klaipėda).
Poland: Warsaw, Lublin, Dantzic (Gdańsk), Stettin (Szczecin), Posen (Poznań), Breslau (Wrocław), and Cracow (Kraków).
Netherlands: Groningen, Amsterdam, and Hague (The Hague).
Belgium: Antwerp, Ghent, and Brussels.
England: Norwich, Carlisle, Newcastle, Manchester, York, Leeds, Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol, London, Portsmouth, and Plymouth.
Northern Ireland: Londonderry (Derry) and Belfast.
Ireland:Galway, Limerick, Cork, Waterford, and Dublin.
Estonia: Revel (Tallinn).
Latvia: Dinaburg (Daugavpils), Riga, Mittau (Jelgava), and Libau (Liepāja).
Sweden: Upsala (Uppsala), Stockholm, Calmar (Kalmar), Carlscrona (Karlskrona), Gottenburg (Gothenburg), Umea (Umeå), Fahlun (Falun), Sundswall (Sundsvall), and Pitea (Piteå).
Denmark: Copenhagen, Viburg/Vyborg (Viborg), Elsinore (Helsingør), Odense, Kolding, Aarhuas (Aarhus), Lemvig, and Aalborg.
Norway: Christiana (Oslo), Christiansand (Kristiansand), Drontheim (Trondheim), Bergen, Alstahoug (Alstahaug), and Hammerfest.
Scotland: Glasgow, Inverness, Aberdeen, Dundee, and Edinburg (Edinburgh).
Finland: Abo (Turku), Helsingfors (Helsinki), Biorneburg (Pori), Vasa (Vaasa), Kajana (Kajaani), Uleaborg (Oulu), and Tornea (Tornio).
Iceland: Skalholt (Skálholt), Reikiavik (Reykjavík), and Halar (Hólar).
Populations shown on the map include:
Constantinople (Istanbul): 900,000
Gallipoli (Gelibolu): 40,000
Adrianople (Edirne): 150,000
Silistria (Silistra): 20,000
Varna: 16,000
Burgas: 3,000
Ibraila (Brăila): 10,000
Jassy:60,000
Bucharest: 100,000
Widin (Vidin): 25,000
Sophia: 50,000
Seres (Serres): 30,000
Salonica (Thessaloniki): 70,000
Candia (Heraklion): 12,000
Navarino (Pylos): 2,000
Athens: 17,000
Larissa: 25,000
Joanini (Ioannina): 5,000
Scutari (Shkodër): 20,000
Belgrade: 30,000
Bosna Sera (Sarajevo): 68,000
Turkey: 15,500,000
Mileto: 7,500
Syracuse: 18,000
Messina: 34,000
Palermo: 180,000
Cagliari: 36,000
Valencia: 66,000
Alicant (Alicante): 25,000
Murcia: 36,000
Carthagena (Cartagena): 37,000
Toledo: 18,000
Grenada: 80,000
Malaga (Málaga): 52,000
Seville: 91,000
Cadiz (Cádiz): 70,000
Gibraltar: 20,000
Lisbon: 280,000
Sevastopol: 44,000
Ragusa (Dubrovnik): 8,000
Zara: 6,500
Bari: 18,000
Taranto: 19,000
Leghorn (Livorno): 76,000
Bologna: 69,000
Ravenna: 16,000
Florence: 98,000
Ancona: 24,000
Rome: 184,000
Naples: 400,750
Salerno: 12,000
Sassari: 24,000
Genoa: 120,000
Ajaccio: 9,000
Nice: 37,000
Toulon: 37,000
Avignon: 32,500
Marseilles: 160,000
Valence: 11,500
Montpelier (Montpellier): 37,000
Toulouse: 80,250
Bayonne: 16,000
Barcelona: 150,000
Tortosa: 11,000
Saragossa (Zaragoza): 50,000
Madrid: 207,000
Salamanca: 15,000
Valadolid (Valladolid): 21,000
Bilbao: 25,000
Leon (León): 6,000
Corunna (A Coruña): 22,000
Spain: 13,815,000
Braga: 15,000
Oporto: 80,000
Coimbra: 15,000
Astrakhan: 48,000
Taganrog: 22,500
Azov: 1,000
Jekaterinador (Krasnodar): 3,000
Ekatherinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk): 12,500
Nikolajew (Mykolaiv): 29,500
Odessa: 80,000
Cherson (Kherson): 30,000
Simpheropol (Simferopol): 8,500
Bender: 10,000
Kaminiec (Kamyanets-Podilsky): 16,000
Lemberg (Lviv): 55,000
Arad: 18,000
Temesvar (Timișoara): 13,500
Hermanstadt (Sibiu): 18,000
Clausenburg (Cluj-Napoca): 26,000
Tokay (Tokaj): 3,500
Debretzin (Debrecen): 60,000
Pesth (Budapest): 90,000
Presburg (Bratislava): 45,000
Vienna: 429,500
Olmutz (Olomouc): 18,000
Brunn (Brno): 42,000
Prague: 114,000
Nuremburg (Nuremberg): 48,000
Munich: 107,000
Innsbpruck (Innsbruck): 11,000
Mantua: 28,000
Venice: 120,000
Trieste: 76,000
Laybach (Ljubljana): 19,000
Metz: 48,500
Strasburg (Strasbourg): 52,000
Besancon (Besançon): 32,000
Stuttgard (Stuttgart): 46,000
Geneva: 23,000
Berne (Bern): 24,000
Turin: 135,000
Milan: 203,000
Amiens: 48,000
Rheims: 38,250
Paris: 1,054,000
Havre (Le Havre): 30,500
Versailles: 30,000
Orleans (Orléans): 42,000
Tours: 27,500
Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand): 34,000
Lyon: 210,000
France: 35,782,000
Caen: 43,000
Brest: 31,000
L'Orient (Lorient): 20,000
Nantes: 90,000
La Rochelle: 17,000
Rochefort: 16,500
Bordeaux: 120,000
Oufa (Ufa): 13,000
Orenburg: 16,000
Ouralsk (Oral): 16,000
Saratov: 35,000
Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk): 18,000
Pensa (Penza): 20,000
Tambov: 21,000
European Russia: 54,093,000
Kalouga (Kaluga): 35,500
Toula (Tula): 52,500
Orel (Oryol): 32,750
Koursk (Kursk): 24,250
Voronez (Voronezh): 45,000
Charkow (Kharkiv): 34,000
Smolensk: 14,750
Moghilev (Mogilev): 23,250
Kiev: 48,000
Minsk: 22,500
Pinsk: 7,500
Wilna (Vilnius):54,000
Jitomir (Zhytomyr): 27,000
Koningsburg (Kaliningrad): 77,000
Grodno: 15,500
Warsaw: 156,000
Lublin: 12,000
Dantzic (Gdańsk): 66,000
Stettin (Szczecin): 45,000
Posen (Poznań): 40,500
Breslau (Wrocław): 112,750
Cracow (Kraków): 37,000
Prussia: 16,331,000
Lubec (Lübeck): 25,250/26,000
Hamburg: 137,000
Berlin: 420,000
Magdeburg: 51,000
Leipsic (Leipzig): 60,000
Dresden: 65,000
Sleswick (Schleswig): 11,750
Bremen: 53,000
Hanover: 40,500
Göttingen (Göttingen): 41,000
Cologne: 95,250
Frankfort (Frankfurt):58,000
Groningen: 31,000
Amsterdam: 225,000
Hague (The Hague): 66,000
Calais: 12,000
Antwerp: 80,000
Brussels: 124,000
Norwich: 68,250
Carlisle: 41,500
Newcastle: 58,000
Manchester: 228,250
York: 25,000
Leeds: 101,000
Liverpool: 255,000
Birmingham: 173,000
Bristol: 66,000
London: 2,362,000
Portsmouth: 72,500
Plymouth: 52,250
Londonderry (Derry): 19,000
Belfast: 91,000
Galway: 24,000
Limerick: 55,000
Cork: 86,000
Waterford: 26,000
Dublin: 254,000
Katharinburg (Yekaterinburg): 16,000
Perm: 27,000
Viatka (Kirov): 11,000
Kazan: 45,500
Wologda (Vologda): 16,500
Russian Empire: 66,000,000
Kostroma: 14,000
Jaroslav (Yaroslavl): 33,250
Wladimir (Vladimir): 12,000
Moscow: 375,000
Tver: 25,000
Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod): 15,000
St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg): 476,000
Cronstadt (Kronstadt): 55,000
Pleskow (Pskov): 12,000
Revel (Tallinn): 30,000
Witebsk (Vitebsk): 18,000
Riga: 72,000
Mittau (Jelgava): 29,000
Libau (Liepāja): 12,000
Upsala (Uppsala): 5,000
Stockholm: 88,000
Calmar (Kalmar): 6,000
Carlscrona (Karlskrona): 14,000
Gottenburg (Gothenburg): 30,000
Copenhagen: 125,000
Christiana (Oslo): 27,000
Denmark: 2,297,000
Christiansand (Kristiansand): 7,500
Glasgow: 333,000
Inverness: 12,750
Aberdeen: 72,000
Dundee: 79,000
Edinburg: 158,000
Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg): 32,000
Gluckstadt (Glückstadt): 6,000
Frederickstadt (Friedrichstadt): 2,500
Flensburg: 3,000
Elsinore (Helsingør): 7,500
Odense: 9,000
Kolding: 2,500
Aarhuas (Aarhus): 7,000
Lemvig: 3,000
Viburg/Vyborg (Viborg): 3,750
Aalborg: 8,000
Archangel (Arkhangelsk): 22,000
Petrosawodsk (Petrozavodsk): 7,000
Viborg (Vyborg): 3,750
Abo (Turku): 15,000
Helsingfors (Helsinki): 16,000
Biorneburg (Pori): 5,000
Vasa (Vaasa): 3,000
Sweden: 3,440,000
Fahlun (Falun): 5,000
Drontheim (Trondheim): 3,250
Bergen: 23,000
Norway: 1,328,000
Faroe Islands: 9,500
Iceland: 60,000
Reikiavik (Reykjavík): 750
Kola: 1,500
Uleaborg (Oulu): 5,000
Tornea (Tornio): 750
Pitea (Piteå): 1,250
