Central Europe (1853)

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Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of Southern New England published in 1853. This map depicts Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and parts of New York, Vermont, and New Hampshire. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. Countries appearing on map: Greece, Ionian Islands (Greece), Turkey (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Austria-Hungary (Croatia, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia), Naples (Italy), States of the Church (Italy), Tuscany (Italy), Spain, Gibraltar, Portugal, France, San Marino, Tuscany (Italy), Lucca (Italy), Modena (Italy), Parma (Italy), Sardinian States (Italy) Cities appearing on the map: Greece: Capsali (Kapsali), Mistra (Mystras), Navarino (Pylos), Arcadia (?), Tripolitza (Tripoli), Napoli (Nafplio), Corinth, Patras, Marathon, Athens, Negropont (Chalcis), Livadia (Livadeia), Zeitoun (Lamia), Lepanto (Naupactus), and Missalonghi (Missolonghi). Ionian Islands (Greece): Zante (Zakynthos), Lixuri (Lixouri), Argostola, and Corfu. Naples (Italy): Termoli, Gaeta, Naples, Salerno, Pescara, Ortona, and Aquila (L'Aquila). States of the Church (Italy): Rome, Terracina, Civita Vecchia (Civitavecchia), Perugia, Urbino, Fermo, Loreto, Ancona, Ferrara, Ravenna, Rimina (Rimini), and Bologna. Spain: Carthagena (Cartagena), Vera, Granada, Malaga (Málaga), Cordova (Córdoba), Seville, Cadiz (Cádiz), Palos (Palos de la Frontera), Palma, Valencia, Alicante, Ciudad Real, Murcia, Toledo, Almaden (Almadén), Badajos (Badajoz), Barcelona, Tarragona, Tortosa, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Madrid, Valladolid, Salamanca, Urgel (La Seu d'Urgell), Pamplona, Bilbao, Santander, Gijon (Gijón), Oviedo, Leon (León), Corunna (A Coruña), and Santiago (Santiago de Compostela). Gibraltar: Gibraltar. Portugal: Faro, Lagos, Sines, Abrantes, Evoro (Évora), Leira (Leiria), Lisbon, Coimbria (Coimbra), Oporto (Porto), and Valenca (Valença). France: Bayonne and Strasburg (Strasbourg). Turkey (Bosnia and Herzegovina): Bosnaserai (Sarajevo), Mostar, Uzitza (?), Kupris, Bamaluka (Banja Luka), and Gradiska (Gradiška). Austria-Hungary (Croatia, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Hungary, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland): Croatia: Spalatro (Split), Esseck (Osijek), Posega (Požega), Agram (Zagreb), Zara (Zadar), Segna (Senj), Fiume (Rijeka), Carlstadt (Karlovac), Umago (Umag), Rovigno (Rovinj), Kopremitz (Koprivnica), and Kottori (Kotoriba). Italy: Trieste, Padua, Venice, Roveredo (Rovereto), Brescia, Mantua, Verona, Vicenza, Bergamo, Como, MIlan, Belluno, Gorizia, Botzen (Bolzano), Trent (Trento), and Brixen. Serbia: Peterwardin (Petrovaradin) and Sombor. Slovenia: Neustadt (Novo Mesto), Laybach (Ljubljana), Marburg (Maribor), and Cilly (Celje). Hungary: Buda (Western part of Budapest), Pesth (Eastern part of Budapest), Kalocsa, Kormund (Körmend), Lovo (Zalalövő?), Raab (Győr), and Vesprin (Veszprém). Austria: Neustadt (Wiener Neustadt), Clagenfurth (Klagenfurt), Murau, Leitzen (Liezen), Weyer, Gratz (Graz), Leoben, Lien (Lienz), Werfen (Werfenweng), Saltzburg (Salzburg), Radstadt, Imst, Innspruck (Innsbruck), Pludenz (Bludenz), Vienna, Lintz (Linz), Grein, Zwettel (Zwettl), and Mautern (Mautern an der Donau). Slovakia: Schemnitz (Banská Štiavnica), Neusohl (Banská Bystrica), Presburg (Bratislava), and Leopoldstad (Leopoldov). Czech Republic: Teschen (Split into Cieszyn, Poland on the East bank of the Olza River and Český Těšín, Czech Republic on the West bank of the Olza River), Austerlitz (Slavkov u Brna), Brunn (Brno), Olmutz (Olomouc), Troppau (Opava), Czaylau (?), Seltschan (Sedlčany), Pisek (Písek), Tabor (Tábor), Budweis (České Budějovice), Iglau (Jihlava), Pilsen (Plzeň), Klattau (Klatovy), Toepel (Teplá), Gabel (Jablonné v Podještědí), Gitschin (Jičín), Koeniggratz (Hradec Králové), Prague, Eger (Cheb), Saatz (Žatec), and Sedlitz (Korozluky). Poland: Teschen (Split into Cieszyn, Poland on the East bank of the Olza River and Český Těšín, Czech Republic on the West bank of the Olza River) and Cracow (Kraków). San Marino: San Marino. Tuscany (Italy): Arezzo, Siena, Piombino, Leghorn, Florence, and Pisa. Lucca (Italy): Lucca. Modena (Italy): Modena and Reggio (Reggio Emilia). Parma (Italy): Parma, Carrara, Massa, and Piacenza. Sardinian States (Italy and France): Italy: Vercelli, Padua (Pavia), Allessandria (Alessandria), Genoa, Aosta, Ivrea, Turin, Susa, Saluzzo, and Mondovi (Mondovì). France: Chambery (Chambéry). Bavaria (Germany): Weilheim (Weilheim in Oberbayern), Amberg, Ratlsbon (Regensburg?), Deggendorf, Passau, Landshut, Wasserburg (Wasserburg am Inn), Wurtzburg (Würzburg), Bamberg, Erlangin (Erlangen), Nuremberg, Anspack (Ansbach), Ingoldstadt (Ingolstadt), Augsburg, Munich, and Schweinfurt. Switzerland: Puseniavo (Poschiavo), Schaffhausen, Luzerne (Lucerne), Zurich (Zürich), Geneva, Neuchatel (Neuchâtel), Lausanne, Soleure (Solothurn), Berne (Bern), and Basle (Basel). Baden (Germany): Constance (Konstanz), Freyburg (Freiburg im Breisgau), Saar Louis (Saarlouis), Treves (Trier), Manhelin (Mannheim), Heidelburg (Heidelberg), Carlsruhe (Karlsruhe), Baden (Baden-Baden), and Darmstadt. Wirtemburg (Germany): Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Ulm, Esslingen (Esslingen am Neckar), Elwangen (Ellwangen), Heilbron (Heilbronn), and Halle (Schwäbisch Hall). Hesse-Darmstadt (Germany): Mentz (Mainz), Marburg, Geissen (Giessen), Frankfort (Frankfurt), and Homburg (Bad Homburg vor der Höhe). Hohenzollern (Germany): Hechingen, Rentlingen (Riedlingen), and Sigmaringen. Prussia (Rhine (Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany), Silesia (Poland and Germany), Westphalia (Germany), Brandenburg (Germany and Poland), and Pomerania (Germany and Poland), Germany) Rhine (Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany): Belgium: Bastogne. Luxembourg: Luxemburg (City of Luxembourg). Germany: Cologne, Aix la Chappelle (Aachen), Bonn, and Coblentz (Koblenz). Silesia (Poland and Germany): Poland: Ratibor (Racibórz), Oppeln (Opole), Neisse (Nysa), Breslau (Wrocław), Liegnitz (Legnica), Steinau (Ścinawa), and Glogau (Głogów). Germany: Huska (Bad Muskau?). Westphalia (Germany): Detmold, Wesel, Essen, Dusendorf (Düsseldorf), Arensburg (Arnsberg), Elberfeld (Now a subdivision of Wuppertal), and Munster (Münster). Brandenburg (Germany and Poland): Germany: Wittenberg, Herzburg (Herzberg), Frankfort on Oder (Frankfurt), Beltzig (Bad Belzig), Brandenburg (Brandenburg an der Havel), Berlin, Potsdam, Lenzen, Salzwedel, and Magdeburg. Poland: Custrin (Kostrzyn nad Odrą) and Soldin (Myślibórz). Pomerania (Germany and Poland): Germany: Anclam (Anklam), Stralsund, and Bergen (Bergen auf Rügen). Poland: Stettin (Szczecin), Stargard (Stargard Szczeciński), Wollin (Wolin), Butow (Bytów), and Colberg (Kołobrzeg). Saxony (Germany): Bautzen, Altenburg, Leipsic (Leipzig), Meissen, Dresden, Freyburg, Schliez (Schleiz), and Lobenstein (Bad Lobenstein). Reuss-Greiz (Germany): Greiz. Anhalt-Bernburg (Germany): Cothen (Köthen). Hanover (Germany): Dessau, Eisenach, Weimar, Gotha, Jena, Brunswick (Braunschweig), Lunenburg (Lüneburg), Hanover, Soltau, Bremen, Cuxhaven, Osnaburg (Osnabrück), and Embden (Emden). Saxe Coburg Gotha (Germany): Coburg. Scharzburg Sondershausen (Germany): Saudershausen (Sondershausen). Waldeck (Germany): Arolsen (Bad Arolsen) and Waldeck. Heese Cassel (Germany): Cassel (Kassel), Fulda, and Hanau. Nassau (Germany): Wisbaden. Netherlands: Arnheim (Arnhem), Breda, Bergen op Zoom, Rotterdam, The Hague, Groningen, Zwolle, Amsterdam, Helder (Den Helder), Utrecht, and Leeuwarden. Belgium (Belgium and Netherlands): Belgium: Liege (Liège), Namur, Antwerp, Waterloo, Brussels, Ghent, Tournay (Tournai), Bruges, and Ostend. Netherlands: Maestrich (Maastricht). Russia (Poland): Posen (Poznań). Mecklenburg Schwerin (Germany): Parchia (Parchim), New Strelitz (Neustrelitz), Wismar, Schwerin, and Rostock. Denmark (Holstein, Germany): Lubeck (Lübeck), Gluekstadt (Glückstadt), Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg), Hamburg, Kiel, and Rendsburg. Oldenburg (Germany): Oldenburg and Kniphausen (Wilhelmshaven). Populations shown on the map: Capsali (Kapsali): 14,500 Navarino (Pylos): 2,000 Arcadia (?): 4,000 Napoli (Nafplio): 14,000 Corinth: 2,000 Patras: 10,000 Athens: 31,000 Lepanto (Naupactus): 3,000 Missalonghi (Missolonghi): 4,000 Greece: 1,100,000 Ionian Islands (Greece): 220,000 Zante (Zakynthos): 20,000 Lixuri (Lixouri): 6,000 Argostola (Argostoli): 5,000 Corfu: 25,000 Naples (Italy): 8,704,500 Gaeta: 16,000 Naples: 100,750 Salerno: 12,000 Rome: 184,000 Terracina: 8,000 Carthagena (Cartagena): 37,000 Granada: 80,000 Malaga (Málaga): 52,000 Cordova (Córdoba): 60,000 Seville: 91,000 Cadiz (Cádiz): 70,000 Gibraltar: 20,000 Faro: 8,500 Lagos: 9,000 Sines: 1,250 Palma: 34,000 Valencia: 66,000 Alicante: 25,000 Ciudad Real: 8,000 Murcia: 36,000 Toledo: 16,000 Almaden (Almadén): 10,000 Badajos (Badajoz): 13,000 Spain: 14,216,500 Abrantes: 5,000 Evoro (Évora): 9,000 Leira (Leiria): 2,000 Lisbon: 280,000 Barcelona: 150,000 Tarragona: 12,000 Tortosa: 11,000 Saragossa (Zaragoza): 50,000 Madrid: 207,000 Valladolid: 21,000 Salamanca: 15,000 Coimbria (Coimbra): 15,000 Oporto (Porto): 80,000 Bilbao: 15,000 Santander: 25,000 Gijon (Gijón): 6,000 Oviedo: 10,000 Leon (León): 6,000 Corunna (A Coruña): 22,000 Bosnaserai (Sarajevo): 60,000 Mostar: 10,000 Spalatro (Split): 9,000 Pescara: 3,000 Ortona: 6,000 Aquila (L'Aquila): 14,000 Civita Vecchia (Civitavecchia): 9,500 Perugia: 32,000 Urbino: 14,000 Fermo: 20,000 Loreto: 8,000 Ancona: 32,000 States of the Church: 2,898,200 San Marino: 8,250 Tuscany (Italy): 1,778,000 Arezzo: 9,500 Siena: 91,000 Piombino: 1,000 Leghorn: 88,000 Florence: 105,000 Pisa: 21,000 Lucca (Italy): 182,000 Lucca: 25,000 Peterwardin (Petrovaradin): 6,500 Sombor: 22,500 Esseck (Osijek): 12,500 Posega (Požega): 5,000 Agram (Zagreb): 20,000 Zara (Zadar): 7,000 Fiume (Rijeka): 11,000 Carlstadt (Karlovac): 7,000 Rovigno (Rovinj): 11,000 Trieste: 76,000 Lombardy: 5,007,500 Padua: 52,000 Venice: 120,000 Ferrara: 28,000 Ravenna: 26,000 Rimina (Rimini): 18,000 Bologna: 75,000 Roveredo (Rovereto): 8,000 Brescia: 28,000 Mantua: 28,000 Verona: 52,000 Vicenza: 33,000 Modena (Italy): 586,500 Modena: 28,000 Reggio (Reggio Emilia): 19,000 Parma (Italy): 503,000 Parma: 41,000 Carrara: 8,500 Massa: 10,000 Piacenza: 30,000 Bergamo: 32,000 Como: 12,000 MIlan: 205,000 Vercelli: 19,500 Padua (Pavia): 24,500 Allessandria (Alessandria): 46,000 Genoa: 120,000 Aosta: 7,000 Ivrea: 8,5000 Turin: 135,000 Susa: 3,500 Saluzzo: 15,000 Mondovi (Mondovì): 16,5000 Chambery (Chambéry): 18,500 Sardinian States (Italy): 4,916,500 Hungary: 11,017,000 Buda (Western part of Budapest): 45,000 Pesth (Eastern part of Budapest): 90,000 Kalocsa: 8,250 Austria-Hungary: 36,515,000 Neustadt (Wiener Neustadt): 12,000 Raab (Győr): 18,000 Laybach (Ljubljana): 19,000 Marburg (Maribor): 6,250 Clagenfurth (Klagenfurt): 13,000 Gratz (Graz): 5,000 Belluno: 12,000 Gorizia: 9,5000 Saltzburg (Salzburg): 13,000 Botzen (Bolzano): 9,000 Trent (Trento): 15,000 Brixen: 3,500 Innspruck (Innsbruck): 14,000 Weilheim (Weilheim in Oberbayern): 2,500 Schaffhausen: 7,500 Luzerne (Lucerne): 8,500 Zurich (Zürich): 16,000 Constance (Konstanz): 7,000 Switzerland: 2,390,200 Freyburg (Freiburg im Breisgau): 14,500 Geneva: 31,000 Neuchatel (Neuchâtel): 6,250 Lausanne: 16,000 Soleure (Solothurn): 4,500 Berne (Bern): 24,000 Basle (Basel): 3,000 Teschen (Split into Cieszyn, Poland on the East bank of the Olza River and Český Těšín, Czech Republic on the West bank of the Olza River): 7,500 Vienna: 429,500 Presburg (Bratislava): 45,000 Austerlitz (Slavkov u Brna): 3,250 Brunn (Brno): 42,000 Olmutz (Olomouc): 18,250 Troppau (Opava): 14,000 Lintz (Linz): 25,000 Budweis (České Budějovice): 8,250 Iglau (Jihlava): 16,000 Pilsen (Plzeň): 10,000 Amberg: 11,000 Ratlsbon (Regensburg?): 22,000 Passau: 11,000 Landshut: 13,250 Wurtzburg (Würzburg): 27,500 Bamberg: 21,500 Erlangin (Erlangen): 11,000 Nuremberg: 48,000 Anspack (Ansbach): 13,000 Ingoldstadt (Ingolstadt): 10,250 Augsburg: 38,000 Munich: 115,000 Stuttgard (Stuttgart): 46,000 Ulm: 18,500 Elwangen (Ellwangen): 3,750 Heilbron (Heilbronn): 11,750 Halle (Schwäbisch Hall): 6,750 Saar Louis (Saarlouis): 7,500 Treves (Trier): 20,000 Manhelin (Mannheim): 23,750 Carlsruhe (Karlsruhe): 24,750 Baden (Baden-Baden): 6,250 Darmstadt: 31,000 Mentz (Mainz): 34,000 Luxemburg (City of Luxembourg): 12,000 Cracow (Kraków): 37,000 Ratibor (Racibórz): 8,000 Silesia: 3,065,000 Oppeln (Opole): 8,000 Neisse (Nysa): 16,500 Breslau (Wrocław): 112,750 Liegnitz (Legnica): 14,250 Steinau (Ścinawa): 2,750 Glogau (Głogów): 14,750 Bautzen: 11,000 Koeniggratz (Hradec Králové): 8,000 Prague: 114,000 Eger (Cheb): 10,000 Greiz: 7,000 Altenburg: 15,000 Leipsic (Leipzig): 60,000 Meissen: 8,250 Dresden: 85,250 Dessau: 12,500 Wittenberg: 11,250 Coburg: 10,000 Eisenach: 10,000 Weimar: 12,000 Gotha: 14,000 Jena: 6,000 Saudershausen (Sondershausen): 3,750 Detmold: 5,000 Arolsen (Bad Arolsen): 2,250 Waldeck: 1,000 Marburg: 8,000 Geissen (Giessen): 7,500 Frankfort (Frankfurt): 58,000 Homburg (Bad Homburg vor der Höhe): 128,000 Cassel (Kassel): 32,500 Fulda: 9,500 Hanau: 15,000 Wisbaden: 13,000 Cologne: 95,250 Bonn: 18,000 Coblentz (Koblenz): 23,000 Westphalia: 1,445,700 Rhineland: 2,273,000 Wesel: 16,000 Essen: 7,250 Dusendorf (Düsseldorf): 28,000 Arensburg (Arnsberg): 4,500 Elberfeld (Now a subdivision of Wuppertal): 38,250 Munster (Münster): 25,000 Arnheim (Arnhem): 15,000 Breda: 14,500 Bergen op Zoom: 8,000 Rotterdam: 33,000 The Hague: 66,000 Liege (Liège): 73,000 Namur: 24,500 Antwerp: 30,000 Waterloo: 2,000 Brussels: 124,750 Ghent: 90,000 Tournay (Tournai): 30,500 Bruges: 45,000 Ostend: 12,500 Maestrich (Maastricht): 31,000 Posen (Poznań): 38,000 Frankfort on Oder (Frankfurt): 180,000 Custrin (Kostrzyn nad Odrą): 8,500 Soldin (Myślibórz): 6,000 Pomerania: 1,166,000 Brandenburg: 2,020,000 Prussia: 16,331,000 Stettin (Szczecin): 45,000 Stargard (Stargard Szczeciński): 13,250 Berlin: 420,000 Potsdam: 16,500 Anclam (Anklam): 8,500 New Strelitz (Neustrelitz): 7,500 Brunswick (Braunschweig): 40,000 Lunenburg (Lüneburg): 12,500 Lenzen: 3,000 Magdeburg: 51,000 Wismar: 11,500 Schwerin: 17,500 Lubeck (Lübeck): 25,250 Hanover: 40,500 Bremen: 53,000 Oldenburg: 8,000 Kniphausen (Wilhelmshaven): 3,000 Gluekstadt (Glückstadt): 6,000 Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg): 32,000 Hamburg: 137,000 Osnaburg (Osnabrück): 12,250 Embden (Emden): 12,500 Groningen: 31,000 Zwolle: 17,500 Netherlands: 3,363,000 Amsterdam: 225,000 Helder (Den Helder): 3,000 Utrecht: 45,000 Leeuwarden: 22,500 Butow (Bytów): 8,750 Stralsund: 18,500 Bergen (Bergen auf Rügen): 3,250 Rostock: 20,000 Kiel: 13,000 Rendsburg: 10,500 There is a table titled: Referene to the German States and contains the following: Austria, Catholic, Limited Monarchy with a population of 11,900,000. Prussia, Protestant, Limited Monarchy with a population of 12, 315,600. Bavaria, Catholic, Limited Monarchy with a population of 4,505,000. Saxony, Protestant, Limited Monarchy with a population of 1,836,500. Hanover, Protestant, Limited Monarchy with a population of 1,759,000. Wirtemberg, Protestant, Limited Monarchy with a population of 1,744,000. Baden, Catholic, Grand Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 1,363,000. Hesse Cassel, Protestant, Limited Monarchy with a population of 733,000. H. Darmstadt, Protestant, Grand Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 852,700. Holstein, Protestant, Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 526,900. Luxemburg, Catholic, Grand Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 389,500. Saxe Weimar, Protestant, Grand Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 262,000. Saxe Coburg Gotha, Protestant, Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 147,200. Saxe Altenburg, Protestant, Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 129,600. Saxe Meiningen, Protestant, Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 163,500. Brunswick, Protestant, Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 269,000. Mecklenburg Schwerin, Protestant, Grand Dutchy with a population of 534,500. Mecklenburg Strelitz, Protestant, Grand Dutchy with a population of 96,300. Oldenburg, Protestant, Grand Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 279,000. Nassau, Protestant, Dutchy, Limited Monarchy with a population of 418,700. Anhalt Dessau and Anhalt Bernburg, both Protestant, both Dutchy, both with the same Limited Monarchy with a combined population of 155,900. Scharzburg Sonder., Protestant, Principality with a population of 60,100. Scharzburg Rudolstadt, Protestant, Principality with a population of 69,700. Liechtenstein, Catholic, Principality, Limited Monarchy with a population of 6,360. Reuss Greitz, Protestant, Principality, Limited Monarchy with a population of 34,000. Reuss Schleiz, Protestant, Principality, Limited Monarchy with a population of 77,100. Lippe Detmold, Catholic, Principality, Limited Monarchy with a population of 108,300. Lippe Schauenburg, Protestant, Principality, Limited Monarchy with a population of 29,000. Waldeck, Protestant, Principality, Limited Monarchy with a population of 59,000. Hesse Homburg, Protestant, Landgraviate, Limited Monarchy with a population of 24,250. The Republics or Free Cities of: Frankfort Protestant with a population of 78,000 Lubeck Protestant with a population of 54,200. Bremen Protestant with a population of 78,100. Hamburg, Protestant with a population of 183,100. Total Population of the German States: 41, 248,110. The Table also states that Germany contains 244,000 Square Miles and 170 inhabitants to a Square Mile.