‘ n. ’ '  n * . n . n  . -
 ! E; 1  a C; an :1 -  : V  L  : -xii‘  0 E’.  i  M  J v ‘ ‘ . Y 7’ 1]‘ as .-i :4 J ‘ - an AA ' - r ,
l‘ '  L‘  Ti I;   ' 4" ” - s . it 7‘ -- its first  ‘H - iioxily” hy"a siusli iroi:p"'of well: ifrfily enga to'a'pply  othfi neventnsily ddine ‘cc-rtnin'elect iudltes of the Perrnauehi
 . g   p r ‘ «lllinouriho 1301 V ll9_  geafiouafigife has n.i;t__o‘nl_y'states like Panama and i’ersia,jin_ the name; pg pllce tuna  powers and care: or relatively local Co‘urt. ; -
pa’... ., 5 g Do ‘ th ‘i i Y 3-’: ‘wro_ t- ‘a group _ prooe-;which evidently ,attrihuted to Art-arises from nferoiice, from moralnsignificance ch may be devolved‘ in other words, the force ‘of ¢,_ 5
,_ an 5, 3,3,‘ 3,,-_ ,,_n you fbpron e an n‘ '5 ——--  the beginnings ofwliat aiiglntucle K a protect: t it Judgment. from full publicity and upon r unnorns.,cumstanoes is gradually moving we 
as-saiaiuiy  the ‘ ' _ .——— the nailed the constitutional last of; ' ' ' any on pgpe)-_ :fy-on) we power of punk 'o‘pin_ion..But the  of business and fn - League into posntnbn upon an ‘ ‘
0"" 0' lllflllflhtl Jlmbo IMO! 9'13‘ ill 3“b‘“"“97 15° | I shifted. Such states, in possible fear of ‘The Leader-slnip.af .the.l.ln.ited Ststesnaiice is already unified. The worlds foundntiolnsdso well laid by no 
‘ ‘ ' world's ca L-rs lie-iwbcn 1899 up :  

' I  01%" .6‘ 1.a“,,.f   ......”.] . . . . . ..‘.‘.‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . .o V
 tacit’! the 3...}. "'-.....""".}',‘2',“"n."" "" fl . ""° ””’ At its birth the Covenant of more
it tip  Ofthe Wllhllltllitr pcasatpo-operation with the dd , bore, vaguely in Article X 01'”.
I . '- I: _ ___f  ’au“m d {fig A T938 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o.  ‘more  m  
I 05353335300 ‘o’ u""' ml the of a general agree-

‘ _ of. nIVIl  ’ suhu“u ab,“ '0'’. ‘ad nu ‘‘  . . . . . . . o . . .. Slfilf . . . . . . . . . . . . ment to enfofie ‘Dd coep-ce_ 
%3l_3  I  9 T the military a , of those articles suggest the- onnof,
in ‘.501! "Ind “$01305 Vim G798‘. ‘°"°' '°""""“’ ""P“" Are you a voter?  . . . . . . . . . . .. ;of a world state which never
. W  w W3 .3  X $3  ' - ‘ "
~ ' , ‘ ‘ ‘ L 8“ In”. Dwflu. . . ex: and does not »now e-nstaydats to
9|! P3633!-‘ 0°9!fl ‘V0791! 07‘ *5‘ 3, 5,9,“ 9,, {M u,,, 9,, U,,;,,_, 3.“ pmmpu, ,0 How far the present League is
name. _ ,; State!’ willaastane Ia ’ actually removed from functioning

later came the m=°mm¢ndI1I°n= we ‘I: A <1 Vet-m_--3 ‘mt: AMERICAN PEACE giwsmn as such a mate is sufficiently ex-
‘''°''‘ '‘ A ‘ n ' hihited in in dealing; with Lit

that the United States should ad-.
" ’ Court -of 1 ’

hereto. -
fiuiationsllustice.
-- Not-long after
“Imt Harding

that action Presi-i
wrote to Bishop?

‘'1 do not believe any

V man can} . . " A ,l L p .
confront the responsibility of a United States have between them No different procedure would have
_President d'th'e“Unibei!VStates andlpiedged more than $400,000 to sup- been followedif the United States

the $pi- were in member of the Labor 0r- sped

Jet adheretq the-idea that his?
Ejpossible for our country to main-.
flgtiht an attitude of
.  the world 1
, :1‘
 the Permanent Court would bring?
;.this country into close contact at}
fintime and point with the ‘
',j'dl'-Nations, and since such acti
viatrenuiiusly opposed for exactly that
ffrssson.‘ it is pertinent to inquire-
.hot only how much
"with the Lpague and its organs has
~ . in proposed during the life of
"the present administration, but also
ffbow much,

«Officially or_UnofficiaIly the United
':j; States is Repreaeutedon Many a
.« League Cdllnissious. n
W The United States Government.
glass accredited its representatives to.
‘ «hit as members “in an unofficial and
jzgsuiting capacity" upon four of
in I most important social welfare
feotmnissions of the League. vi .|
"Edith. Opium, Tnffic in Women».
!‘and_Children, and «Anthrax (Indus-i
Chan Hygiene). ~ =
"'7' Our government

 Bureau. an organ of the’
_..League. r government was re-l
uqlesented by an “unof icial

..}‘orter an .
".:sent it at the meeting of the Opium,
§{;0ouu_ui_ssion.last May ‘

gpiou an
oaaental
"_' serums. . .
3. Our government collaborates with
;:'the League R th
‘.  the International Office of
"Public Health at Paris. and with

d has helped in
work for the standardization 1‘

':'.'.the Agriculture Committee of the H

‘n-League labor Organisation through
the International Institute of Agri-

::f8enate approve our adhesion to the
mPcrmanent Court under four’ conci-
;::tions or reservations, one of which
...m that tht United States should
"officially participate in the election
2'0! udges Assembly d

But since the proposed adhesion}n°"

has been actually begun. !'

i5 9 fl-‘n “‘""'i3h°w its wmmxm” ‘O mfimtatgjand the Assembly and Council

of an Inmmtionfl H,.d,.o_;s_imilarly with the other humane op“. ‘ fir

0b_nthat government 'had already sent

nfenenceid°l°3‘t°" , , ,
could as properly accept nntntntnons

Brent to repre-D 9°

the experi- co

ization :

(Put an  inside the proper '08.)
l

‘O “i i2 Madison Avenue. New -York’--City

port either the work of

demics Commission or the I e gs

in women and children. -
lncraaaed Co-operation

Between the United; States a,

the Organized World Be Secured

mon social

co-operation‘h"°_5°m9 b°‘"'l"Z “P0” “"3 l"‘°‘riisniing in February, 1923.

These lilY(‘E Sl.lflK¢S1l0IlS ‘Of ill-lghe senate‘-i.] fggeg-v‘t_j°n .
creasing co-operation with the fam-Jpn... gubjeft in 1920 was mocked
ily of nations are in hannony 7
policies already adopted by ’ *

servation of world peace, the ques-
tion before us may take this form:
can increasing co-operation
between the United States and the
organised world for the promotion
of peace and security be assured, in
forms acceptable to the people 0
the United States and hopefully

practicable?% -
The United tales Can Extend
I.

.go

,of

l’reserit Co“-operation with
League's Serial '
Activities ‘

Without any {change in its present:
policy, already ‘described. the United-‘
Stat government could. first,

line
he

“ elfare

reconstructive agencies of t
League. To four of these agencies

with adiisory powers. It

to accredit members with like
wers to each one of the other wel-
fare commissions. it has already
received invitations from two of the

1, with
cognnized that it may now be called.”
tr: 0 al

, _ ‘ ‘
‘Du-y do not involve a question;

Germany. are members of the in-E
tcrnhtional Labor
the League.
live independent states in the world.) 1

"3'-“"3 f you wish to espnn-u an fuller opinion. aim.
L. Provide for the continuing: di-vol - i '
.1 gr lgggngguogug by. please write to the American Peace Award
- a
fill

nization of the League. No

isolation and ‘- inquiry into conditions of the traffic A“ jmmgfiiate Step is Adherence to caunm 1,, "5. w wmmon umicx
." A an d

e Permanent Co

A third immediately practicahleqx, ohm
KWP l8 '59 3€N|l°'5 flPPl'0Vll 0‘ We police force for the Vilna district.
, _ proposal‘that the United States ad-
lxxuef The U"“°d. S“"°3 5'5”? “"934? here to the Permanent Court of In-

isvso far committed to united counsels amnion,‘ ;u,fi¢,_.
Wm‘ 14°58‘-l'~' ‘X93393 107' the °°f'." and under the conditions stated by

tsry Hughes

-the League, but it has also
' plus’ inactivi ‘

lone

‘League and for-cshadow

modifications in its
vdisnt-.

i-nanin and Poland over Vilua and
their common
Greece and Italy over rfu.

E:
has demonstrs
hle difficulties in the way of ful-

lnrge promise of Article X in re-,

em 18

I
i

boundary. and with
Co

perience in the last three years
d probably insuper-

ing in all parts of the world the

to either its letter or its spirit.
one now expects the League-

fleets. since it utterly failed

in an international

ties’ of thefunfriendly neighbors. must
eti important whether the preservation of a form,
cunsttution, tinefof words in ‘the Covenant is more
[vital to theirpesce and security, and
e peace and security in

w than the presence of the
Unitaii States at the'councii table

the family of nations.

A5 to Article XVI, the Council

the Leagu
Commission which-worked for two

noiitic weapon" of ‘the League could
be efficiently used and uniformly
applied. The commission failed to
-  any obligatory procedure
that-weaker powers would dare to
"accept. it was finally agreed that
etch stat}: must decide {or itself
whether a breach of the Covenant
hsrbaen committed. :

The second Assembly‘ adopted a
radically amended form of Article
XVi‘from which was removed all
toference to the poieilnilityof em-
ploying military force and in'\‘:inicln
the abandonment of oniiforrn obliga-
tion was directly providai for. The
British government has Iinco 'pro-

in
of

e created a Blockade
de

terminc how the “eco-

recognize

r. reciscl y

,- - --. ,_ , _, _

9 lag-Nueis the on
League Council to intervene in any
troversy. even though
all states in the New World except]
three are members of the League.
The refusal becam
Panama-Costa Rica’ _
and in the qunr-rel.bctwcen Chile,
Peru and Bolivia, a quarrel which
impelled the last two states to ab-A Th
rent themselves from the third as- therefore evolved a Council widely
scmhly, wherein n '
chosen to presi e.
Obviously the League int
' leade '
United States in the New

American can

the

35

d.

rship

to

turn

the
and access

world only actual

questions '

When the United

.effort are our
mgsny kind is in

Chilean was different from
by th

decide, in the New ‘World Is Obviously of scientific knowledge and humane

gained! by the League. ;'
Another significant de"v'élopmc
the constittntioltai-practice of z

i

creasingly imptisaiblc.
be end world or-ganir.ation,_already cenn- .
wn1;n,mg_., of u,e*tralized, ‘IS no _more likely in rc-
to disconnected effort than the
United States is likely to revert 40
Calhoun theory of states rights
ion.
9 evident in the . in Actual Operation. if Not in Orig-
ises the Principle and the Hopes

of The Hague Conferences

e operation of the League has

ends t,, can employ no force but that of
of the persuasion and moral influence. its
powers are to
_ the ,United States “"5 “d'i’e- l-° ‘T9339 "°’“"“'_";““’_’”‘-
(.]a;m_._. in Thgs is nbtbing 1,3,5 than to exercise inquisitive, concnlnatnvc
the observance of an unwritten lav: ‘md "ll"-"‘l f“"'~‘“°“9- mm W h'~'ll’.
limiting the power and duties of the
League Council, defined in Arti e
X! of the Covenant.
that seem to threaten the peace of
the Old Worl

States is wining ‘'0 bring the ‘W0 its-tailing in a field of opportunity for the trains! mind.

Isolation ni 1907 iii the

least begun to realize
l'.u_lnc and purpose of
League Conference.

have come

fice
work of the organized
' nm iucd
3 at It sources to cnzitc but
rejoiced to see

confer

NEW YORK l7.\'l\'BIISlT\'
SCHOOI. OF RETAli.l.\‘(:
A Graduate School

great ‘ internatiow‘. ._r
A8-° 

the

lt‘orntlnuo-ni on page C) ' ‘ ;

tilt-

4 1 5,‘:-
The secretariat and the labor ofif ~:; ~<‘

continuation: 
comnnittees for the administration‘

W0l‘ld, 3335

as the Hague (Tonia-rence lzncked rg.

would have
/' .

The Council, resolving ‘noose and ' 1.
large tlneorics into ‘('l('a!l('lll
modest practice, has l.en.-nn grnduan).
l‘¢‘('nnn(‘liln${ the League,

and

-'1‘ an or.

Titv Sfhllili Inf Ritnifo

sed to weaken the form of -1- . . . .
Each Asscmbl ' f th Le b zlolirement still further N M.“ 0:’ °f ‘hf’ “°.”d ‘°"th” hr in: trllm '0' "N-""""‘ I""“‘°""- “"°"""”“ "‘.“° """"""“'"’- "*"*‘?-'"="?» ‘Tm-~
. . 5 0 . .2“? as ' ‘ friendly ('°n5'd°r3“.°" of Cmnmon inc. Service. Fnnancr and Conntml. and 'l‘«:nchin:: arc allrzmtiu 1.-H . “
witnessed vigorous ci'forts'to nnter- Articles X and XVI, inn their dangers. duties and needs, it will he ‘ SF.lt\'lCl2 rn-:n.n.nw.~:nnnn'.~; ‘ ‘-34
plfi.  modify Article 1. in the Oflgltlli forma, have h('l'El0fl)re been pogsible (0 spcupg.  it is  a Ciao. room and the store are clnu-«:-' lnnkwl iUI'0'tl;c»f. 
 Assembly an attempt i0 practicnliy condemned by the prin. clngcr ¢o.0peg-1-_fion between the Students may enter second trrm i‘e‘.»rnn-.nn,' :, 3'.-"‘ 
‘adopt an interpretation of that cipal organs of the League and ar('1L(-gggue or-gunizatjons and tin. pan. lllu-true-J booklet unvon nun-2'-«~=:ior..
.article in essential agreement with today reduced to something like inn- Annorican union ad‘. ,1 I,0ten_ For further information urnt.- nu. .x-..r.-n. A, lirmun, nn..-mz... x... Y”; \
DCCUOUS desuetudc. The only killtitiiul regional le‘gue. n is conceivq University, School of l€rl'An|.rn-,', {Mn \\:.»hun;-nu 5-1ln'.:l'-, .‘sI\\ \'urL q_:.:;,  ‘I -
of compulsion which nations can able that the family of nations may 4

vernment, and m the last Lawn‘

a policy so old and well re-’

ditn n

membership in the League

3Natious as now constituted, but it?
cannot be denied that they lead to;
the threshold of that question. Any
further step tows '
must confront the problem of directl
_relations between the United States{

co-operation 

oi
ty-four nations in the League.
(Fifty-seven states, includingl

Organization of;
There are about sixty-,

Actual Operation the League}
’ s No I-‘orce ‘

latter.
It is, secondly. immediately prac-

 

ma ed
mendstidns for national legislation.

, P
The practical experience

of the;
o   4
F. P. Miller .1
Planing Mill
South Eighth St.
Does first class wood work;
aid furniture repaired and re-
finished.

Try us. Phone 134

All conventions
recommended by the first three con- .
greases of the International Lsborn
Organization, have already .been'»
laid before the Senate of the United‘
States and, without objection, re- 
ferred to the appropriate committee.

~- -4 -—~ ~ n

INSURANCE-i-‘Mill nouns :7
How is the tins to file alolies

and resolutions, _‘

‘rrrxwmrzns
ALL HAKE8
- 3 Months. 87.50 Up _'
first Rental Applies on Pnr- ,
chase. Balance 85 Per Iionth. .
Writing Supplies
The Sunshine Agency
Phone.

 
 

 

 

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l.”.o1‘:°‘5."§ .oon.n°'" o'.'lf.'I“.'.I°'.?.'.'.§l'o‘.'.'..'.‘.§§ -- or-3"-n "0- em °-“-' 1; I-nun-u nan .
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A  .J«.;2. __;_