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CRS87381Lpage03
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CRS87381Lpage03
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CRS87381Lpage04
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CRS87381Lpage04
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CRS87381Lpage20
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CRS87381Lpage20
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CRS84632Epage01
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CRS84632Epage01
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L£HLi{8E§: 84-632 E % ii ; _ ‘ E: Congressional Research Service Rlgt ‘HP 81; 632 The Library of Congress I %_ eiicfii Vg%% ‘X i y % ?* i Washington, 13.0. 20540 i gfgiokgg i gdifii “\m‘\\“ ‘“ . fifl@” Wfifi THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN "RIGHT-TO*WORK" LAWS AND UNEMPLOYMENT Richard S. Belous Analyst in Labor Economics Economics Division May 18. 1984 «W: P0 09 ._f d? -5...} W
CRS84632Epage20
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CRS84632Epage20
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CRS84632Epage17
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CRS84632Epage17
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-6 Colorado 6.6 Maryland 6.9 Ohio 12-2 Connecticut 6.0 Massachusetts 6.9 Oklahoma 9.0 Delaware 8.1 Michigan 14.2 Oregon 10.8 District of Minnesota 8.2 Pennsylvania 11.8 Columbia 11.7 Missouri 9.9 Rhode Island 8.3 Hawaii 6.5 Montana 8.8 Vermont 6.9 Idaho 9.8 5 New Hampshire 5.4 iwashington 11.2 Illinois 11.4 New Jersey 7.8 West Virginia 18.0 Indiana 11.1 7 Wisconsin 10.4 Mean Unemployment Rate for Non
CRS84632Epage15
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CRS84632Epage15
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: ewonnacott, Thomas H. and Ronald J. Introductory Statistics for Business and Economics. New York, John Wiley and Sons, l972. hp. 143-144, 224-225, and 237-238-
CRS84632Epage13
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CRS84632Epage13
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CRS~4 findings do stand the test of time, neither study showed a link between RTW and unemployment. 11. »AN ECONOMETRIC TEST Given the research literature presented above, CRS has attempted to test sev- eral hypotheses concerning unemployment rates in RTW and non-RTW States. Table 1 presents the annual average unemployment rate in RTW States in 1983, while table 2 presents the annual average
CRS84632Epage05
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CRS84632Epage05
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O O O I IV. 05000000OQOCOOOOOO0'00‘0000000000OOOOODOOOOOCOOOOOOOOO400 List of Tables and Figures TABLE 2 .................................................................. FIGURE 1 ....................................;............................ ‘O000030000000O0000000OQIOOOOOOOQOOOQCOOIOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOIOIOO The author wishes to acknowledge here with thanks the editorial assistance of John
CRS84632Epage28
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CRS84632Epage28
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E 5 E F J? 2Aj,s!'1'.;‘,**';~.15‘%§?;9,v.r‘a‘-\,’¢!*‘<9,*v!?E4’f'*"“7'*"“ 3? ‘-" LIBRARY OF WASHINGTQN UNIVERSITY A’ LOUIS - Mo. .- ~«‘_ .\-u . ‘*1 /'-\ 3 \ "M
CRS84632Epage18
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CRS86614ENRpage03
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CRS86614ENRpage03
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CRS - 2" FY88:‘ $106 billion; FY89: $72 billion; FY90: $36 billion; and zero for FY9l- The timetable for FY86 and FY87 is shown below; Feb. 1 _ - Presidential order sequestering fiscal 1986 ‘ sun ‘ funds is issued. based on GAO report. Suouestration order for fiscal 1987 is issued. based mu °"°*°':::.':;.€:2::.::: °=*-is am" June 10 June 30 ' _ Fiscal order, based
CRS86614ENRpage16
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CRS86614ENRpage16
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and Senate energy committees, in 8 reporting to their respective budget committees in late February, disapproved the moratorium. The Senate Energy Committee recommended that the SPR be filled at 35,000 b/d during fiscal years 1986-1988, and that construction of storage capacity continue at Big Hill, Texas, where the last increment of SPR A crude will be stored. As the committees transmitted
CRS86614ENRpage19
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CRS86614ENRpage19
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of the Reserves, and more resources devoted to operation and maintenance. With use of prior year balances, $127.1 million is being irequested in total new budget authority for the NPR programr Power Marketing Administrations 19/ *Power marketing administrations (PMAS) are-the five Federal agencies established between l937 and 1977 to sell the surplus hydroelectricity produced_at Army Corps of Engineers
CRS86614ENRpage27
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CRS86614ENRpage27
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barrels per day (mbd) of imports, raising about $10 billion in Treasury revenues. After some adjustment period, the remainder of domestic petroleum consumption--about l0 mbd--would rise by the amount of the fee. An additional $18 billion in industry revenues would be realized, much of which would be subject to corporate income tax (and perhaps windfall profits tax also). Further Treasury revenues would
CRS86614ENRpage23
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CRS86614ENRpage23
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CRSs22 TABLE 5. Department of the Interiors , NewrBudget“Authority; and-Receipts1for—1986 andrl987 (In.millionsuof7dol1ars) FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1987 Estimate Reguest Q35 New Budget Authority , 5 Funds subject to annual approp. 4,801 4,486 4,397 Permanents, trusts and others 1,563 1,694 1,694 Total 6,365 6,180 b 6,091 Receipts Outer Continental Shelf 5,450 5,280 On-shore Mineral Leasing " 1,313
CRS86614ENRpage25
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CRS86614ENRpage25
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CRS-24. contribute to significant reductions already made from the fiscal 1985 budget request. TABLE 6. Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Fund Budget Estimates for FY 1986 and FY 1987 (thousands) Administration's FY86 Authority Sequestration FY86(GRH) FY87 request . FY87 (GRH) $206,141 _ $8,864 (4.3%) $197,276 $190,520 $180,704 Assuming the estimated 8.4 percent sequestration offered
CRS86614ENRpage06
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CRS86614ENRpage06
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CRS-5 this is nearly $49 billion less than the $320 billion sought by the Administration. Q/ GRH would reduce DOE's defense-related programs by the same 6.2 percent while the President's budget proposes to increase them by l4 percent--a difference of $1.4 billion. For FY87, GRH would reduce DOE civilian programs by 8.4 percent (the CBO estimate); but, in many cases, this would result
CRS86614ENRpage28
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CRS86614ENRpage28
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T” CRS427i little opposition. The gasoline tax would raise $1 billion for every penny per gallon¢levied; Thus, a target of $10 billion, for example, could be» achieved with a l0 cent per gallon increase in the current Federal gas tax (which is now 9 cents per gallon). All such levies present certain problems; First of all, each would be perceived in the economy asva tax and price increase
CRS86614ENRpage22
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CRS86614ENRpage22
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year 1987, the Department of the Interior is requesting a 8 total of $6.18 billion in budget authority, a decrease of $184 million from the $6.37 billion appropriated for FY86 (including a 4.3 percent sequestering under the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act). It is impossible to calculate the exact effect on the Interior budget, if sequestration is triggered for FY87, until September, since the amount

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