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CRS85991Epage19
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CRS85991Epage19
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;subminimum wage" 1 proposals of recent years. Under the sub-minimum wage, as it is generally proposed, an employer is allowed to reduce the wage floor of new hires who are ‘ under aspecified age (often under 20, though some have proposed a sub-minimum iiwagefor "youth" under age 22). In currently pending legislation (and in that ilofl recent years), there is no requirement that any extraordinary
CRS85991Epage13
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CRS85991Epage13
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- ship training. A year later, the Federal Committee on Apprenticeship (FCA) if Murphy, Hugh D. Coming Up to BAT. Worklife, v. 2, no. 8, August 1977, p. 6-12.
CRS85991Epage01
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CRS85991Epage01
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Report No. 85-991 E Congressional Researoh Service Govérnmempubficatiofls TheLibrary of Congress Unit JUL 2 2 1994 St. I Louis. MO. 63130 N - ._;-I.-.' 3% M; ‘as? Mr‘ W W RLQNGER %mpE_¢y 5;; Tsversgg-iy 3;-"EIHI; so THE "FITZGERALD ACT" AND THE ROLE IN APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING: RECENT INTEREST AND CURRENT INITIATIVES Wi11iamsG.oWhittaker Analyst in Labor Economics Economics
CRS85991Epage10
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CRS85991Epage22
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CRS87210EPWpage14
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CRS87210EPWpage14
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CRS-8 TABLE 1. Social Services Programs Proposed for OHDS FY 1988 Generic Appropriation: FY 1987 Apropriation and FY 1988 Generic Appropriation Request (dollars in millions)**(Continued) FY 1988 FY 1987 administration Program appropriation p request DEVELOPMENT DISABILITIES PROGRAMS Developmental disabilities State grants 56.5 Developmental disabilities protection and advocacy grants 15.5
CRS86614ENRpage12
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CRS86614ENRpage12
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, and the grant programs--which are impacted much differently under GRH than under the Administration's budget. The following table summarizes these impacts on new budget authority (in millions): TABLE 4. Energy Conservation ‘Program Group FY86 under GRH FY87 under GRH Admin. FY87 Budget Research and Development $170.9 $156.5 $34.4 Conservation g Grants $256.6 $235.0 $ 5.0 2/ Prepared by Gary J. Pagliano.,
CRS861005Apage10
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CRS861005Apage10
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to such assistance in the case of terrorist sup- porting countries. See, e.g., 22 U.S.C.A. §§ 2371, 2753 (f), 2778(a). 2778(e) (Supp.). 3/ 49 Fed. Reg. 2836 (1984). 3/ 15 C.F.R. § 385.4(d)(3)(i). fif A."validated license" is a document issued by, or under the author- ity of the Office of Export Administration, authorizing a specific export. 15 C.F.R. § 372.2(a). éf 84 Dept. of State Bull. 68 (1984
CRS861005Apage21
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CRS861005Apage21
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CCRS-16 that government the reasons of such imprisonment; and if it appears to be wrongful and in violation of the rights of American citizenship, the Presi- dent shall forthwith demand the release of such citizen, and if the release so demanded is unreasonably delayed or refused, thePresident shall use such means, not amounting to acts of war, as he many think necessary and proper to obtain
CRS861005Apage06
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CRS861005Apage06
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applicable laws. At the outset it should be noted that no definitive answer on the ultimate question of the legality of the Administration's actions in this regard is possible at this time. Neither this writer nor anyone in the Congressional Research Service is privy to the details of the transactions alleged to have transpired during the last 18 months. Clearly, the absence of such vital information
CRS861005Apage13
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CRS861005Apage13
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for this reason but 17/ also for "otherwise supportfing] international terrorism."~ That section _1_.‘_§_/ "(b) WAIVER. --- The President may waive the prohibition con- tained in subsection (a) in the case of a particular export if the Presi- dent determines that the export is important to the national interest of the United States and submits to the Congress a report justifying that de
CRS861005Apage01
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CRS861005Apage01
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LC, Rpfi-ff M Ir/oi» é__ /665/9 86-1005A ,. Congressional Research Service Y‘*0, it ii 2 The Library of Congress f)4%}fiI "ve Q1,,*s‘» Washington, D.C. 20540 LAWS IMPLICATED BY SHIPMENTS OF MILITARY MATERIALS TO IRAN Raymond J. Celada Senior.Specia1ist In American Public Law November 20, 1986 Revised November 24, 1986
CRS86614ENRpage11
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CRS86614ENRpage11
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contribute to Federal expenditures and the deficit as any other program does. What is more, the Waste Fund programs are not exempt from sequestration under the Gramm4Rudman-Hollings. Act. The following table lists the Waste Fund program budget. TABLE 3. Nuclear Waste Fund Year g Amount §§ million) FY86 Appropriation 521.5 ‘FY86 GRH 499.0 FY87 Administration Request 769.3 FY88 Administration Estimate 863.1
Analysis of U.S. energy program funding for fiscal years 1986 and 1987 in the era of Gramm-Rudman-Hollings
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An analysis of U.S. energy program funding for fiscal years 1986 and 1987 in the era of Gramm-Rudman-Hollings
Date
1986
CRS85994Spage27
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CRS85994Spage27
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CRS—23, certification requirements. In some cases, participants must agree to teach a specified length of time. Teacher Competency Testing. Before the school reform movement, States had started to test the compe- tency of their teachers. In March 1984, reports indicate that about 30 States were at some stage in planning to test, or actually testing, their public school teachers, and that 12 other
CRS85994Spage05
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CRS85994Spage05
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cited statistics indicating that more than 100,000 of the approximately 2,500,000 teachers in the Nation are teaching full-time outside their fields and another 57,000 teachers are teaching more than three-quarters of their time outside their fields. if The children in the baby "boomlet" forecast in the 1980 Census appear to be enrolling in the schools. These enrollment increases
CRS85994Spage24
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CRS85994Spage24
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CRS-20 teachers; under the plan, the "apprentices" would serve 3-years as "teaching interns" while completing college coursework to meet certification require- ments. 22/ The "career" or "professional" teacher classification is intended for the fully-qualified person who has fulfilled the apprenticeship requirements, but either has not met all requirements
CRS85994Spage11
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CRS85994Spage11
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_l1/ The Condition of Education 1981 Edition, p. 74; and The Condition of Education 1985 Edition, pp. 144, 146. 4 13/ The Condition of Education 1985 Edition, pp. 146, 148. l§/ The Condition of Education 1981 Edition, p. 74; and The Condition of Education 1985 Edition, p. 146.
CRS85994Spage12
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CRS85994Spage12
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. NCES projections suggest that total enrollments of all age groups in 4-year institutions of higher education will drop from 12.4 million students in 1982 to 11.8 million students in 1992. 12/ This suggests that the pool of lg] The Condition of Education 1982 Edition. National Center for Education Statistics. 1982. p. 86. 'lg/ "The Condition of Education 1984 Edition. National Center
CRS85994Spage21
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attendance records, and to teachers who accept assignments in schools with high percentages of disadvantaged students. In terms of the actual im- pact of the proposal, over half of the district's teachers have participated in the program; but the total supplements have represented less than 10 percent of the expenditures for teacher salaries. Under the Florida school reform legislation, State funds

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