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Restrictive rental practices and families with children
Title
Restrictive rental practices and families with children
Date
1986
Summary
Exclusionary and restrictive rental practices against families with children are not new. In recent years the phenomenon has been more carefully examined, partly due to the slow growth in the number of available rental units. This paper examines the restrictions placed on such families, and describes some of the proposals that have been advanced to make housing more available to them.
Teacher supply and demand
Title
Teacher supply and demand
Date
1985
Summary
Only national estimates are available concerning teacher supply and demand. The unknown factor is whether or not the supply of teachers will be sufficient to meet the future demand resulting from projected increases in school enrollments. In the school reform movement, States have taken various actions to improve their teaching force, but Federal actions have been limited.
CRS85994Spage22
Title
CRS85994Spage22
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- ization level was $1 million ($10,000 per teacher), but no funds have been appropriated for the program as of this date.- 0 The second program, the National Talented Teacher Fellowship Program (part F of title VII of the Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1984, P.L. 98e558), authorizes one fellowship per congressional district for talented, experienced teachers in public and private elementary
CRS85994Spage34
Title
CRS85994Spage34
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CRS-30 would require approximately $1.25 billion. Funding for incentive pay programs might also require the same level of funding. A salary supplement of $10,000) for the low estimate of 250,000 secondary school science and mathematics teach- * ers would require additional annual expenditures of $2.5 billion. (This latter supplement is consistent with the data that suggest that beginning salaries
CRS85994Spage25
Title
CRS85994Spage25
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on Entrance into the Teaching Profession. Final Report NIE Grant No. G83-0073. Educational Testing Service. Princeton, New Jersey, October 1984. 174 p.
CRS85994Spage17
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CRS85994Spage17
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near the national average (17.6 percent) was the "Plains" region. TABLE 1. Estimated Change in School-Age Population by Region: 1985-2000 Region 1 1985-1990 . 1990-2000 A 1985-2000 pNew England _ -1.7% +10.2z +8.3Z Mideast -6.021 -0.2% -11.8% Great Lakes +0.4% -1.0% -0.6% Plains +9.1% +10.8Z +20.8Z Southeast +7.2% +16.7Z +25.l% Southwest +14.l% +27.9Z +45.8% Rocky Mountain +20.6% +33.2% +60
CRS85994Spage16
Title
CRS85994Spage16
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-577 S [by] Nancy B. Borkow (Schantz) and K. Forbis Jordan. November 7, 1983. lpp. 11-17. 23/ The Condition of Education 1985 Edition, p. 18.
CRS85994Spage14
Title
CRS85994Spage14
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in Our Children. Committee for Economic Development. New York. 1985. p. 10. 19/ The American Teacher 1985: Strengthening the Profession. Metro- politan Life Insurance Company (New York) [by Louis Harris and Associates, Inc.] 1985; and Shanker, Albert. Where We Stand: 27% of Teachers Expected to Leave. New York Times, September 15, 1985. p. E 7.
CRS85994Spage18
Title
CRS85994Spage18
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and disadvantaged students. Barriers to Teacher Mobility The two principal barriers to the interstate mobility of elementary and secondary school teachers are (1) the lack of reciprocity in certification standards among the States and (2) State-based retirement programs that do not permit the teachers to "carry" accrued benefits with them when they are employed in a "new" State. Mobility
CRS85994Spage01
Title
CRS85994Spage01
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Washington, D.C. 20540 V1.13/;5»‘ (H Qpf-. if X5 -‘?"'i‘£ .3 Congressional Research Service The Libra ry of Congress 85-994sS“ unn JUL 2 2 1994 wasmngton University Libraries St. Louis. %MO 63130 , No 3:. a ' A S We J»; " r its rsffi ‘ N §E guuw‘, riri cw o '~«>s:3 ‘V '~'s we 1' ,. .u 24’ 33: ‘, .‘ ¢‘~‘r‘~§ "air-‘iv’ (W; ‘M; A 2». ..L'-I. 1
CRS861039Epage09
Title
CRS861039Epage09
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Duration Trough ' 'gg§§ (months)i t 1948:4 l949:4 l953:2 45 l954:2 l957:3 39 19S8:2 1960:2 24 l961:1 1969:4 S 106 1970:4 1973:4 36 1975:1 l980:1 58 198033 1981:3 12 1982:4. Source: National Bureau of Economic Research. REAL cup AND M2 Charts la, lb, and 1c show annual rates of change in real GNP and the money stock measure known as M2, plotted quarterly. if The GNP data is from the Department
CRS861039Epage05
Title
CRS861039Epage05
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CRS-iii CONTENTS ABSTRACT . . . .4. . . . . . .4. . . INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REAL GNP AND M2 . . ii. . . . . . . . . . INFLATION AND CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES MANUFACTURING CAPACITY UTILIZATION RATES PRIVATE DOMESTI¢ NON-FINANCIAL DEBT . . . 0 iii 10 14
CRS861039Epage14
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CRS861039Epage14
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CRS-6 INFLATION AND CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES Charts 2a, 2b, and 2c compare fluctuations in the civilian unemployment rate and the annual rates of increase in the GNP implicit price deflator, plotted quarterly. The unemployment rate is from the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the inflation rate is from the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
CRS861039Epage11
Title
CRS861039Epage11
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CRS-3 - 1961 Real GNP and M2, 1948 1.! IF. . T L!» 1 Iil 1‘ P .- -r0 I11. 6 L. I‘ 1! 9 1.95 9.3.13.0 JI -ou.Doo..Os.uouIo-.oolouoool 9 no I T III: a . to o .. . .a.....I.u..uo\o\-V [[8 . -- 5 ...\..2\....s... . P I I 1' IT 1 I 5 Q‘ :5: [I {vs .... I 6 5 I .I ‘I I. *5 It .5 [U I: 4...: .0. .1. .0 1.! . 2...; .. T. 4. \\S¢ ml‘ \\ss 1... 5 \ 5.-\\ P II- II :53 :5 Ifl U. Ir. \ . 1... 2 ...t 5 \o
CRS861039Epage22
Title
CRS861039Epage22
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__ , , 4 at.‘ fl=e4,.—.-....:, ...,_,......._*._.‘....._........_......r.~ .=.4_4.__4.,_v,...g.j .4....=v.._..4 45.‘; ._4‘,___.r-,_,,.-. __ _ _ , 4 , _ CRS-14 PRIVATE DOMESTIC NON~FINANCIAL DEBT Charts 4a, 4b? and 4c depict annualized growth rates of total private domestic non--financial debt, plotted quarterly since 1948- The source of this data is the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
CRS861039Epage17
Title
CRS861039Epage17
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....»;};z.z - ' . - CRS-9 CHART 2c; - 1986 1973 Inflation and Civilian Unenplognent Rates; lo I I /' ......,,,_,‘\M_,/ T 1LLlll~I1lIllllll.LllllllllIlllllll-lllIll»lllLl‘lllL1;l11 IITTIIIIIUIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIITTIIIIIIIIITIIIIIIFTITTIFI P T percent -In£la- tzon ..u. U n e "p__ lognent _3__ -4" 73“ 74 75 76 77 78 '79 88 81 82 83 84 85 86
CRS861039Epage01
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CRS861039Epage01
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L.C; ILL (X/3:’ aw. i¢=,é %~-- /039 6 Congression%T)F93§eEarch Service The Library of Congress dvernment Publications‘ R V in nnar O E1 M “AUG 16 :994 M Q an ‘ ( Y Y 1 . , «.1» ngton Unwersaty Libraries. -.5} ;:.”-m;1u?w u\1\«Lx*%°P'I'5L Louis‘ Mo 63130 A THE U.S. BUSINESS CYCLE: SELECTED ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS % Brian W. Cashell I Analyst in Quantitative Economics Economics Division
CRS861039Epage23
Title
CRS861039Epage23
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cas—15 CHART%4a. Privaté Domestic Non-financial Debt, 1948 19s1L \ sh\\.\\ P . T P T P UKl‘l»'lI111-I-II[Ill-l Il_1-LII‘!IlvijllllllljllllillllvlllLll|ll! .‘ V P T 25 20-» . J 5 1 percent change at annual rates 10-» -F :2 41.11)} ,.i«7.»l ll {fl .
CRS861039Epage04
Title
CRS861039Epage04
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CRS83633GOVpage23
Title
CRS83633GOVpage23
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since World War II to determine if in the past there have been differences between the sexes in attitudes on issues, and, if so, on what types of issues. lg] Reviewing polls from the late forties through the early seventies, the editors reached four conclusions: 1) Differences between the sexes in attitudes towards issues tended to be small and show no consistent pattern. -7 '2)" Especially

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