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CRS83588ENRpage11
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APPENDIX ll lsubject Areas Included in the 208 Data Clearinghouse S (Issue of May l980) r eAgriculture Alternatives Biological Physical Condition Capitalization/Financing Conservation l Construction n Draft and Final Plans General Nonpoint Sources l~Goals Groundwater l Hydrologic modification Industry % Inventory and Sampling Institutional Lakes Landfills Land Use Legal Miningi7 Miscellaneous Technical Modeling l i Open Space and Recreation Public.Parti:ipation Point Sources ‘ : Rivers S osaltwater Intrusion Sedimentation and Erosion Septic Systems S ‘A Sewers S Silviculture Sludge Socio-economic Impact Solid waste Standards Surface Water Urban Runoffl Wasteload and Flows Nastewater Treatment lGeneral water Quality management, Study Areas
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CRS83588ENRpage05
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7 CRST3 TAoLE I Section 208 Funding summary (as of May 1983) 1 (S = Millions) p * Authorized 1 Appropriated obligated FY 1973 p so 50 i -- Fy 1974 100 100 ‘ L p'13.2 FY 19751 ' 150 150 7% do 149.9 FY 1976 -— . L p 53 1 '. wt 53 FY 1977 J i ~ , 15o~ D V 15 . 14.4 1 FY 1979 1 150 p I. 69 V l ” io9 FY 1979 150 .' A“ 32h ‘ 1 i 94}5i FY 1980 1 150 ~i » i 37-§“ 1 ; 37.9 FY 1951 1oo
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CRS861046SPRpage36
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CRSF32 each fruit and vegetable requires the protocol for the elimination of insects to be approved by USDA. As a result, it will be some time before irradiated fruits and vegetables are available commercially. International Food Irradiation Logo* I@% an B. LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES iOn November 18, 1983, a bill (H.R. 4544) to promote the use of food irradiation as a post-harvest treatment
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CRS83588ENRpage09
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CR5-7 rapny of many of these written products, called the 203 Data Clearinghouse. This document was intended as an aid to local agencies for obtaining technical reports of other local and State agencies. To facilitate technology transfer and linformation exchange, EPA has distributed issues of the Clearinghouse to person- nel in local ani State 203 agencies, as well as EPA staff. The May l98O issue of the Clearinghouse contained #,39l report entries in 39 subject areas reviewing emany aspects of water quality management, (See Appendix II for list of subject areas.) ‘While many of EPA's own reports are not identified in the Clearinghouse, 3/ the reports cited indicate that much has been written which couldmbenefit nation- wiie efforts to solve nonpoint source pollution problems. a guidance documents issued l/ not included, for example, »re JPA technical‘ pursuant to section 3J4(E) of-the lct, which requires EPA to issfll guidelines for identifying and evaluating the nature and extent of 39393135 9°urC33 35 PGILU‘ tents."
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CRS83588ENRpage15
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-JV‘ pesticides _._L__A.?4 000,000 .'Sept. H PAH #200,330 lakei public Qatar SOUTH CAROLINA - lsupply 0 tion »660.000 ‘animal tastes :_I‘ .9:-n -1vv‘§\vUJ :A papa av,L.J lTEXnS Sept. 82 0 .$treams 200;0o0. ‘ioosocox - 75.GCO HARYLAHD Sept. boy new Mexico 1.210.000 -2‘: r-« - O:QJJv‘ recreation. housing sedimentation .-5:3] estifazed C351; 3533 f;n:5_ The first figure under the 13:31 amount F%oresents_ 4 .a
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appropriated out not yet obligated will be used to cover inflation and project moiifications during the remainder of each current project. TABLE II 'Rural Clean Water Program Funding (3 = millions) FY 79 FY so -FY 31 st 82 A FY 33 rY'34 Total Authorized A zoo i 4oo lOO Loo #-V -~r BOO appropriated. r~ -50 23 7- ‘ -- 9- 70 obligated l» p ‘r-~ i r +- 45.2 3.25 ( op3;o./ ~3.o‘i/ 5a.4 vo ,3
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CRS83588ENRpage14
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AGRICULTURA Ffiwctgvgflgm oon':r?Q vvIHd& 0 n\_u—.\r1V fizfa/Location Amount* Timino ljyne of Rec. Hater Tyoe of Pol‘utant Tvoe of BHPS ILLINOIS 1,400,333 Sept. 82 . lake. water supply sediment/chemicals erosion ccntroll ,,, A.. seeding, animal °§;g°::: waste control . ~ ~~V% T£n%ESSE£ 3,425,033 Sept. 82% sediment/pesticides. seeding, animal ‘ a waste. pollution -400.030 abatement. tree -4
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NONPOINT SOLRCE POLLUTION CONTROL: PROGRAMS IN THE C.EAN WATER ACT Attention has recently begun to focus intensively on the role of nonpoint source pollution controls in achieving water quality objectives. Determinations of whether or not to expand currentprograms to deal fiith nonpoint sources pre- suppose some familiarity with thoseprograms._This report briefly describes the status of existing nonpoint source programs and program outputs, with empha- sis on the Clean Water Act. lt should be noted that, in the view of the Environmental rrotection Agency (EPA), solving nonpoint source pollution problems is one aspect of an overall water quality management process. That Larger process involves plans and mea- sures to control point and nonpoint pollution“and achieve the water quality goals of the Act. .Nonpoint source programs, therefore, are not isolated from point source‘control efforts, eater quality standard-setting,muasteload allocation, and monitoring. l Finally, aany of the programs described in this report qereestablished_in the earlv l970's and oecame Eullyfunctional late in the decade. Some were long- term demonstration projects whose results and potential transferability are be- ginning to be reported now. For the nos: part, new projects have not been init‘ iated since FY l93l, and EPA support activities have declined. Clean fiater Act: %Section 233 The principal Clean water Act progran concerned Jith nonpoint pollution is found in section 303, priaarilfi a planning_provision, which calls.for continuing,j conprehensive management of point and nonpoint source wastes on an areawide basis. Pursuant to section 233, States have designated l76 regional or areawide planning agencies to identify "substantial Jater quality problems" due to "urban-industrial
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provided substantial technical aid-and infor- mation transfer on the subject. These efforts have included conducting seminars ‘PW land training programs, assisting other cederal programs (such as educating State 6 Eoresters and landowners regarding pollution control measures),1nd providing help on financial and nanagement techniques needed to inplement 203 plans. These types of pore general assistance
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planning process. Since — FY 1973 Congress has authorized $1.l billion and appropriated more than $540 mile lion for this grant P§ogram. Although no new continuing planning grants were made after FY 1981, limited expenditure of previously-awarded section 2Ud funds’ will continue through FY 1984, according to EPA. Table I summarizes program funding. In the earlv years of the section 208 program, EPA
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CRS85571EPWpage07
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CRS-3 3/ Includes a'FY 1984 supplemental appropriation of $43.2 million (P.L. 98-396). 2/ Includes a FY 1984 supplemental appropriation of $16.8 million (P.L. 98-396). 6 E] Funded under a continuing resolution (P.L. 98-151) pending enactment of reauthorizing legislation. p ‘d/ FY 1985 appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education (P.L. 98-473). 5
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CRS85571EPWpage19
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demonstration grants for States and for the public and private sectors. The program is 100 percent federally funded. «The Child Abuse Amendments of 1984 reauthorized this program through FY 1987, and authorized $5 million annually. The FY 1985 appropriations for the adoption opportunities program are $2.0 million. The ‘Administration is requesting'$1.4 million for this program in FY 1986, in- dicating
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CRS85571EPWpage03
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. The Administration's FY 1986 budgetrequests for the above social services P programs for children and youth would generally maintain the programs at approximately the FY 1985 appropriations levels (see table 1). -Some reductions are being proposed for four programs (child abuse discretionary, child welfare .* P research and demonstration, adoption 0PPortunities, and adolescent family 11r¢),* ‘which
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CRS85571EPWpage21
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funded for the first year, with a decreasing Federal share thereafter. The program is authorized through FY 1985 and the FY 1985 authorization level is $30 million. Authorization is by title XX of the Public Health Service Act. The adolescent family life program FY 1985 appropriations are $14,716,000. The Administration is requesting A a slight reduction for FY 1980, to $14,706,000. l
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