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CRS83588ENRpage15
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-JV‘ pesticides _._L__A.?4 000,000 .'Sept. H PAH #200,330 lakei public Qatar SOUTH CAROLINA - lsupply 0 tion »660.000 ‘animal tastes :_I‘ .9:-n -1vv‘§\vUJ :A papa av,L.J lTEXnS Sept. 82 0 .$treams 200;0o0. ‘ioosocox - 75.GCO HARYLAHD Sept. boy new Mexico 1.210.000 -2‘: r-« - O:QJJv‘ recreation. housing sedimentation .-5:3] estifazed C351; 3533 f;n:5_ The first figure under the 13:31 amount F%oresents_ 4 .a
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CRS83588ENRpage06
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appropriated out not yet obligated will be used to cover inflation and project moiifications during the remainder of each current project. TABLE II 'Rural Clean Water Program Funding (3 = millions) FY 79 FY so -FY 31 st 82 A FY 33 rY'34 Total Authorized A zoo i 4oo lOO Loo #-V -~r BOO appropriated. r~ -50 23 7- ‘ -- 9- 70 obligated l» p ‘r-~ i r +- 45.2 3.25 ( op3;o./ ~3.o‘i/ 5a.4 vo ,3
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CRS83588ENRpage14
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AGRICULTURA Ffiwctgvgflgm oon':r?Q vvIHd& 0 n\_u—.\r1V fizfa/Location Amount* Timino ljyne of Rec. Hater Tyoe of Pol‘utant Tvoe of BHPS ILLINOIS 1,400,333 Sept. 82 . lake. water supply sediment/chemicals erosion ccntroll ,,, A.. seeding, animal °§;g°::: waste control . ~ ~~V% T£n%ESSE£ 3,425,033 Sept. 82% sediment/pesticides. seeding, animal ‘ a waste. pollution -400.030 abatement. tree -4
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CRS83588ENRpage03
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NONPOINT SOLRCE POLLUTION CONTROL: PROGRAMS IN THE C.EAN WATER ACT Attention has recently begun to focus intensively on the role of nonpoint source pollution controls in achieving water quality objectives. Determinations of whether or not to expand currentprograms to deal fiith nonpoint sources pre- suppose some familiarity with thoseprograms._This report briefly describes the status of existing nonpoint source programs and program outputs, with empha- sis on the Clean Water Act. lt should be noted that, in the view of the Environmental rrotection Agency (EPA), solving nonpoint source pollution problems is one aspect of an overall water quality management process. That Larger process involves plans and mea- sures to control point and nonpoint pollution“and achieve the water quality goals of the Act. .Nonpoint source programs, therefore, are not isolated from point source‘control efforts, eater quality standard-setting,muasteload allocation, and monitoring. l Finally, aany of the programs described in this report qereestablished_in the earlv l970's and oecame Eullyfunctional late in the decade. Some were long- term demonstration projects whose results and potential transferability are be- ginning to be reported now. For the nos: part, new projects have not been init‘ iated since FY l93l, and EPA support activities have declined. Clean fiater Act: %Section 233 The principal Clean water Act progran concerned Jith nonpoint pollution is found in section 303, priaarilfi a planning_provision, which calls.for continuing,j conprehensive management of point and nonpoint source wastes on an areawide basis. Pursuant to section 233, States have designated l76 regional or areawide planning agencies to identify "substantial Jater quality problems" due to "urban-industrial
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CRS83588ENRpage08
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provided substantial technical aid-and infor- mation transfer on the subject. These efforts have included conducting seminars ‘PW land training programs, assisting other cederal programs (such as educating State 6 Eoresters and landowners regarding pollution control measures),1nd providing help on financial and nanagement techniques needed to inplement 203 plans. These types of pore general assistance
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CRS83588ENRpage04
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planning process. Since — FY 1973 Congress has authorized $1.l billion and appropriated more than $540 mile lion for this grant P§ogram. Although no new continuing planning grants were made after FY 1981, limited expenditure of previously-awarded section 2Ud funds’ will continue through FY 1984, according to EPA. Table I summarizes program funding. In the earlv years of the section 208 program, EPA
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CRS85571EPWpage07
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CRS-3 3/ Includes a'FY 1984 supplemental appropriation of $43.2 million (P.L. 98-396). 2/ Includes a FY 1984 supplemental appropriation of $16.8 million (P.L. 98-396). 6 E] Funded under a continuing resolution (P.L. 98-151) pending enactment of reauthorizing legislation. p ‘d/ FY 1985 appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education (P.L. 98-473). 5
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CRS85571EPWpage19
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demonstration grants for States and for the public and private sectors. The program is 100 percent federally funded. «The Child Abuse Amendments of 1984 reauthorized this program through FY 1987, and authorized $5 million annually. The FY 1985 appropriations for the adoption opportunities program are $2.0 million. The ‘Administration is requesting'$1.4 million for this program in FY 1986, in- dicating
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CRS85571EPWpage03
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. The Administration's FY 1986 budgetrequests for the above social services P programs for children and youth would generally maintain the programs at approximately the FY 1985 appropriations levels (see table 1). -Some reductions are being proposed for four programs (child abuse discretionary, child welfare .* P research and demonstration, adoption 0PPortunities, and adolescent family 11r¢),* ‘which
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CRS85571EPWpage21
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funded for the first year, with a decreasing Federal share thereafter. The program is authorized through FY 1985 and the FY 1985 authorization level is $30 million. Authorization is by title XX of the Public Health Service Act. The adolescent family life program FY 1985 appropriations are $14,716,000. The Administration is requesting A a slight reduction for FY 1980, to $14,706,000. l
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CRS84508ENRpage17
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CRS‘6 leakage from underground tanks. 1/ Another state of Michigan survey showed that pollution of soils and groundwater by petroleum fuels from underground storage was reported 396 times during 1977-79. Nearly 35 percent of these incidents involved leakage from underground tanks or pipelines. One leak caused over o0,000 gallons of gasoline to enter the groundwater. §/ why Underground Tanks May
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CRS84829EPWpage04
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SUMMARY OF THE ADULT EDUCATION ACT, AS AMENDED BY THE EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF 1984 (P.L. 98-511) Legislative Sumary. The Adult Education Act (AEA) was amended and ex-, tended by the 98th Congress. The new law authorizes $140 million for FY 1985, and such sums as may be necessary for FY 1986 through FY 1988. The 1984 amend- ments also made a number of changes in the AEA, many of them technical
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CRS84829EPWpage11
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CRS-8 PAYMENTS 0 Section 307 specifies that grants shall be made from each State's allot- ment to pay for the Federal share of expenditures to carry out a State plan. The Federal share is set at 90 percent for the States, and 100 percent for the specified territories. State expenditures from non-Federal sources or the fis- cal effort per student in any fiscal year must be maintained
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, and cooperative programs. The section permits the National Institute of Education to support research on the special needs of in- dividuals requiring adult education. Amendment. This section replaces one entitled, "Research, Development, Dissemination, Evaluation, and Information Clearinghouse." Under section 114 of the newly amended AEA, 5 percent of AEA appropriations are reserved for ac- tivities
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CRS84829EPWpage13
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CRS-10 authorized for the Secretary and the Director of the National Institute of Edu- cation, who were required to carry out programs of national significance re- lating to adult education, including an information clearinghouse. The amend- ment omits authorization for the clearinghouse. The 1984 amendments also re- pealed AEA sections entitled, "Special Rrojects for the Elderly
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