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CRS87309EPWpage18
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NAME on BILL No. BENEFIT RULES WORK/SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS TREATMENT OF EARNINGS JOB REFUSAL ON INCOME GROUNDS TWO-PARENT ‘FAMILIES FEDERAL FUNDING SHARES INTERACTIONIWITH: MEDICAID FOOD STAMPS LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY AID EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT JOB TRAINING PARTNERSHIP ACT, CHILD SUPPORT CRS—12 H.R. 1604 (Roukema) and S. 869 (Dole) Child Support Enforcement Improvement Act of 1987 0' Require
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NAME OR BILL NO. BENEFIT RULES WORK/SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS JOB REFUSAL ON INCOME GROUNDS FEDERAL FUNDING (N SHARES PARTICIPATION STANDARDS CHILD SUPPORTLL OTEER CRS—23 H.R. 3200 (Michel et a1.) and s. 1655 (Dole and D'Amato). 100th Congress. AFDC Employment and Trainingkeorganization Act of 1987. l Require most unmarried AFDC minor mothers to live with a parent. Work/School. Divide AFDC into 2
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NAME OR BILL NO. BENEFIT RULES WORK/SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS I ALTREATMENT or EARNINGS JOB REFUSAL ON INCOME GROUNDS TWO—PARENT FAMILIES FEDERAL FUNDING SHARE INTERACTION WITH: MEDICAID FOOD STAMPS LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY AID - EARNED INCOME A TAX CREDIT JTPA ,OTHER CRS-26 A New Social Contract: of Public Assistance. Rethinking the Nature and Purpose Task force on poverty and welfare. Report made to New York Governor Mario Cuomo. Establish Federal income floor: 67% of poverty line, paid in AFDC and food stamps (and eventually rising close to the poverty line) with adjustments for living cost variations. However, put time limit on cash aid program except for the mentally or physically disabled. c I I Establish minimum child support benefit for single parents. Work. For employables (including single mothers with no child under three), require participation in education, training, placement and employment services and put time limit (3 years was suggested) on cash benefits.. For those without jobs after education/training, require work at guaranteed jobs that pay net "wages" equal to benefit. In two-parent families, require at least one parent to engage in a work program on a full-time basis. A School. school. Expand and improve preschool education generally, emphasize basic skills, improve school-to-work transition. Services. Provide child care and other supportive services. In guaranteed job program, net wages must equal benefit. Require all States to offer aid to needy children in two- parent families., R Recommend that Federal Government pay 90% of extra benefit, increase required by national income floor. Recommend that Government insure access to basic health care (free for the poor, income-scaled fee for others). Expand size of the credit and vary it by family size. Increase minimum wage and link it to the consumer price index. . ~ . A Pursue high employment, high productivity economy. Require teenage parent applicants to complete high
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NAME OR BILL No. BENEFIT RULES FWORK/SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS TREATMENT OF EARNINGSR JOB REFUSAL ON ‘INCOME GROUNDS TWO-PARENT FAMILIES FEDERAL FUNDING SHARES INTERACTION WITH: MEDICAIDR FOOD STAMPS PERFORMANCE, STANDARDS CRS-13 H.R. 1696 (Levin et al.) 100th Congress Work Opportunities and Retraining Compact of 1987 Work. Require all ableébodied adult AFDC applicants and recipients withoutchildren
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CRS—28 NAME OR BILL NO. R A Community of Self-Reliance: The New Consensus on Family E and Welfare. Report of the Working Seminar on the Family and American Welfare Policy. Chairman: Michael Novak, ,American Enterprise Institute. N BENEFIT RULES N Put a time limit (such as 2 years) on cash benefits, making them "transitional." R A A WORK/SCHOOL , A OBLIGATIONS , Work/School. Require
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CRS87309EPWpage02
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The Congressional Research Service works exclusively for ya ongress, conducting research, analyzing legislation, and V V ‘ ding information at the request of committees, Mem- ‘ers, and their staffs. g _. e Service makes such research available, without parti- l A r in many forms including studies, reports, compila- A 1I1S, digests, and background briefings. Upon request, CRS assists committees
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CRS87371Lpage45
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1}lE TENNESSEAN Q2///, Ma’? /. /44 01987 The (Nashville) Tennessean. Reproduced with Permission. Embassy security must be much tighter in the future IN what might be called the battle of the embassies, President Reagan has hinted that the new $191 million embassy in Mos- cow that is under construction will be torn down if it cannot be made spy-proof. Until it is the Soviet Union
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. ___ ,_ C1 The spy ring run by John Walker sold the technical manuals to the Navy’s cipher machines and key cards to the Soviet Union. These probably enabled it to decipher millionsof messages over 17 years until 1985, leaving the Navy essentially naked to Soviet view. The theft, in the Navy’s own estima- tion, “created powerful war-winning implications for the Soviet side.” It also afforded such complete
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Tillie iflftilahelpfiia ilitquirer Qt//Q WK? /. 2&4 6198 7 The Philadeiphia Inquirer. Reproduced with Permission. Talking above the clamor As the hysteria over the seduced- Marines-bugged-embassy spy scandal builds to a crescendo, it is fortunate that the current occupant of the White House has already devoted half a life- time to proving his bona fides as a steely-eyed foe of the r’ menace
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Ehr fiiilrnuiiirnrr Enurnul °198 7 The (Providence) Journal. Reproduced with Permission. @*//6/Zvf. /. /13 Factors that put the embassy scandal in perspective The embassy security scandal is a serious matter. no doubt about it. Four Marine Corps guards have been implicated thus far, and three may face espionage charges. Moreover. the actions of one Marine, who is accused of spying while serving
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administration agreed to ._ letijsoviet contractors build the embassy. with minimal supervision. in 1972. Quality complaints are legion. and Soviet agents had free run of the site. Recall the famous wooden eagle given the U.S. embassy in the 1950s. it took the United States a long time to discover it contained a metal can proportioned as a microwave cavity. That eagle hung proudly over many an embassy conversa
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oernorr FREE PRESS gm./4, /756. S/-/7% ’-'1 98 T Reproduced with Permission. Detroit Free Press S : We almost surrendered the ground to Soviet spying WE SENT a few ' good men to our embassy in the Soviet Union, and look what happened: Security at the post is said to have been compromised so badly that Secretary of State George Shultz may have to keep his mouth shut and scribble words
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at the embassy -- and he was simply demoted from. sergeant to corporal and allowed to remain on embassy duty! Secretary of State Shultz has made a personal crusade out of efforts to improve external physical security at US. embassies in various parts of the world. He might well have paid more i attention to the Mata Haris within. .-\2.''
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CRS86581SPRpage18
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, is reported to be of poorer resolution but wider coverage than the KH-8, but of better resolution than the KH-ll, and as having a nine-month lifetime. The KH-ll is reported to be the most sophisticated system, a digital system which relays its data via satellite, with a several-year lifetime. ggj 27/ Bamford, James. America's Supersecret Eyes on Space. The New York Times-fiagazine. Jan. 13, 1985. p. 52
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SDI systems themselves to "shoot back." Conceptual and architectural studies are still underway, of course, so ggf Hiatt, Fred. U.S. prepares for the day when war may be waged in space. Washington Post, Sept. 18, 1983. p. Al, A6-7. §§/ U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Dept. of Defense. DOD Appropriations for 1985. Hearings, 98th Cong., 2nd Sess
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CRS86581SPRpage13
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-designed satellites without maneuver capability would £1] lCovault, Craig. USAF initiates broad program to improve surveillance of Soviets. Aviation Week & Space Technology. Jan. 21, 1985. p. l4—l7. . PO 170
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CRS86581SPRpage03
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TABSTRACT This paper describes satellite survivability measures in general. It then provides separate writesups on each generic type of U.S. military satellite system, including national security. Each write-up states the current situation, with regard to satellites in orbit, and future plans, semphasizing survivability measures.
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future improvements to DSP satellites. 29/ £1] Defense Dept. Budgets More Than Half Its Launch Funds for Non- Shuttle Vehicles. Aviation Week & Space Technology. May 13, 1985. p. 25. fig] Covault, Craig. USAF Initiates Broad Program to Improve Surveillance of Soviets. Aviation Week & Space Technology. Jan. 21, 1985. p. 16. 4_»_9_/ Ibid., p. 17. §Q/ U.S. Congress. House. Committee
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