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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-122
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Not receiving house or lodging 295 .74 6.10 18.60 8.3 3.0 25 Pulling and topping - total 2/ 395 .70 5.90 21.50 8.5 3.6 31 Paid by the-ton 375 .72 6.20 ■21.90 8.6 3.5 30 Paid by the.acre 11 .47 2.00 12.20 4.4 6.0 26 Other- vrork 3/ 14 .67 6.60 36.80 9.9 5.6 55 1/ Excluding 21 workers for whom detailed information on wages and time worked was not available. 2/ Includes 9 workers for whom detailed information
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-123
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-days of harvest labor of: 1/ Under 60 days 63 .53 3.50 14.20 6.6 4.0 27 60-79 days 122 .79 6.60 22.00 8.4 3.3 28 80 - 149 days 105 .68 6.30 25.60 9.4 4.0 38 150 days and over 119 .72 6.40 23.20 9i0 3.6 32 'Yorkers with duration of employment of: 2/ Under 75 days 124 .62 5.70 26.40 9.0 4.7 42 75 - 149 days 3/ 3/ y y y y y 150 days and over 20 .68 6.90 34.00 10.1 5.0 50 1/ Excluding 21 workers for whom
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-132
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: per : per :survey : ?_d£y_ : week : week Number Dollars Dollars Dollars Number Number Number Total — all workers 1/ 543 .73 6.20 31.50 8.4 5.1 43 ’Thite (prisoners excluded)' 307 .73 6.20 35.00 8.5 5.6 48 Negro 80 1.00 8.50 38.00 8.5 4.5 38 Other nonwhite 2/ 10 1.05 10.10 58.70 9.6 5.8 56 Prisoners-of-war 146 .55 4.40 18.50 8.0 4.2 34 Local 155 .69 5.80 32.70 8.4 5.6 47 Migratory 193 .81 7.00
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-133
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Table 61.-Michigan Onion Harvesters: Distribution of farms surveyed and types of workers, by size of enterprise, Newago County, Michigan, week ended September 15, 1945 Q o co -H H 00 O £ < o •H o C 1 CC w ct Ct S _p «H rd i—1 O r4 Eh O d o G O C ^4 T^ k H gw- 1 Ct O Q ^ w H o H 1 Ct o C ^ Q ™ w O <\ - 59 - o > ^ 0) cv ct O S CO o c^ �
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-134
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: survey : .d^y : week : week Dolls:;s Dollars Dollars Number Number Number Total — all farms 613 .66 5.30 30.40 .8.0 5.8 46 Under 10 acres 19 .99 7.50 23.00 7.6 3.1 23 10 — 19 acres 36 .76 6.00 34.70 7.9 5.8 46 20 — 29 acres 110 .79 6.30 37.00 8.0 5.8 47 30 acres and over 448 .61 4.90 28.80 8.0 5.9 47 �
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-135
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house or lodging 241 62 Hour — — 166 10 Crate 7.4 59.2 Paid by the crate Both sexes 182 10 Crate 7.0 56.3 Males 119 10 Crate 7.7 61.8 Females 63 10 Crate 5.7 45.7 Paid by the hour Both sexes 304 63 Hour — — Males 290 63 Hour — — Females 14 60 uour — — Harvesters on farms.with onion,acreage of; Under 10 acres 6 12 Crate 9.1 83.3 10 68 Hour — — 10 - 19 acres 13 10 Crate 8.8 70.3 19 69 Hour — — 20 - 29
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-126
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.60 8.5 5.6 48 Regular 2/ 43 ♦66 6.70 39.80 10.2 6.0 61 Receiving house or lodging 183 .86 7.60 44.70 8.9 5.9 53 Not receiving house or lodging 295 .90 7.70 42.40 8.5 5.5 47 Harvesters on farms with cranberry acreage of: Under 11 acres 83 .83 6.90 33.10 8.3 4.8 40 11 - 29 acres 115 .90 7.50 44.50 8.3 5.9 49 30 acres and over 280 .89 7.90 45.70 8.9 5.8 52 Prisoners-of-war 240 .86 7.00 41.20 8.1 5.9 48
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-127
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Table 52. -Wisconsin Potato Harvesters* distribution of farms surveyed .ani' workers, by size of enterprise^ Portage County, Wisconsin, week ended October 6, 1945 Farms _____ £___ Total. workers ___ • Average Acres of potatoes : number in 1945 $ Number : Percent : Number : Percent : per farm Total - all farms 35 100 109 100 3.1 Under 10 acres 13 38 41 38 3.2 10 - 12 acres 11 31 24 22 2.2 13
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-128
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Percent Percent _____ Hourly earnings lb tai 109 100 100 100 Under $.20 16 15 17 11 ►20 - .39 59 54 54 55 • 40 and over 3.4 31 29 34 Daily earnings Total 109 100 100 . 1100 Under *2.00 19 17 18 16 .20 -- 3.99 58 54 49 60 4*00 and over 32 29 33 24 Weakly earnings Total 109 100 100 100 Under $5.00 12 11 10 13 5*00 - 14.99 58 53 55 50 15*00 and over 39 36 35 37 �
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-129
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: per : per :per : survey : • day : week :week Number Dollars Dollars Dollars Number NumberNumber Total - all■workers 109 .32 3.00 12.50 9.1 4.2 38 Males 71 .32 2.90 12.20 Q.2 4.2 38 Female s 38 .33 3.00 12.90 9.0 4.3 39 Age Under 14 years 33 .25 2.20 8.00 8.9 3.6 32 14 - 17 years 31 .32 3.00 13.70 9.3 4.5 42 18-44 years 34 .37 3.50 15.40 9.4 4.4 42 45 years and over 11 .34 3.00 13.20 8.7 4.5 39
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-125
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_____ Number Percent Percent Percent Total - all farms 720 20 6 55 Under 11 acres 120 7 11 73 11 - 29 acres 181 11 7 76 30 acres and over 419 27 5 41 1/ Percentages are not mutually exclusive because, some workers received more than one -type of perquisite. �
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-130
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Table 57•-Michigan Peach Harvesters: Distribution of farms surveyed and workers by size*of enterprise, Berrien County, Michigan, week ended September 15 j 1945 : Farms Total : Average Acres of peaches • • workers j number in 1945 2 Number : Percent : _Number_2_ Percent :_ par farm Total - all farms 95 100 543 100 5.7 Under 5 acres 16 17 29 5 1.8 5-9 acres 42 44 174 32 4.1 10-19 acres 21 22 156 29
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-131
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Cents Number Number Picking Paid by the bushel 84 17.4 Bushel 0.5 63.5 Males 58 17.7 Bushel 10.0 69.0 white 29 18.6 Bushel 10.2 56.8 Negro 29 16.2 Bushel 9.9 82.0 Females 26 16.4 Bushel 8.2 50.3 ■White 14 16.6 Bushel 9.2 53.7 Negro 12 15.7 Bushel 6.5 43.2 Farms with peach acreage of: Under 5 acres 1/ 1/ Bushel 1/ 1/ 5-9 acres 24 22.0 Bushel 7.8 42.7 10 -'19 acres 17 16.9 Bushel 9.1 59.5 20 acres
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-47
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Table .23. -D is trib u tio n of m ale h ire d farm w orkers n o t employed in crew s, by weekly cash wages earn ed , U nited S ta te s and m ajor re g io n s , March, May and Septem ber 1945 - 45 - co Qi £ £ £ co O o o 3 £ co O O £ 2 £ o o 6 £ £ O <H g o ^ S' £ £ £ ,o £ 0 xi £ £ 5 o X W £ £ co £ o £ ’CO O ,p O £ Co CO £ X CD £ co co •H 0 £ s £ Hl^ CM 1^1 £ o £ CD > £ £ £ 0 o £ O 0
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-48
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CD rd P ^ O CM 1?. P C r- C^ Xh xF rd c- o co Xh CM rd rd XH O 05 CO CM tO \,tO h P j O ^ CM rd LQ rd rd rd D CM rd ^ | 2 £ >>N 00 t> ID O tO \ IO 1 43 cd 1 wage P O CM rd xh ID rd ^- CM ID CD XJ< CM rd «t xf1 CM rd x* | 1 P 0 s.? , © O ^ rd CM rd ID rd rd rd | P- I rd i mh 43 1 1 ° p • CM |p CM f 0 Ph I PlOcOCDx^rd^-x^ CO o to 00 CO CM b- 00 tO CD 00 \-W ' , © CD p 1 O CM rd CM CM
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-59
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- 57 - APPENDIX A. COMPARABILITY OF SURVEY ESTIMATES MTH CHER AVAILABLE STATISTICS 1/ The three national enumerative surveys of farm, wages and wage rates in March, May and September 1945 are a new part of the Bureau of Agricultur al Economics farm wage statistics work. There are important differences in the nature of the wage data obtained in these surveys from data previously available
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-60
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on these workers who worked on three or more farms is even more heavily overweighted. The overweighting would not lead to any bias if it were not for the fact that the workers who are overweighted are usually seasonal workers who work for very short periods at higher hourly wages. For the week of March 18-24, differences between average hourly and daily cash -wages computed on the two bases were appreciable
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-55
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of rate ; wages : wages : week Number Dollars Dollars Number United States Month without meals 2/ September 16-22 129,000 .41 26.60 65 May 20-26 145,000 .38 25.10 66 March 18-24 150,000 .35 23.00 65 Month with meals 3/ September 16-22 156,000 .26 18.20 70 May 20-26 172,000 .24 17.10 71 March 18-24 166,000 .22 15.50 69 '.eek without meals 2/ September 16-22 71,000 .41 23.70 58 Hay 20-26 91,000 .42
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WagesInAgriculture1946-47.pdf-56
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.30 17.90 59 March 18-24 23,000 .33 15.00 46 Hour without meals 2/ September 16-22 16,000 .58 32.00 55 May 20-26 15,000 .58 31.00 54 March 18-24 25,000 .55 25.80 47 South Month without meals 2/ September 16-22 36,000 .32 19.50 60 May 20-26 52,000 .30 18.30 62 March 18-24 48,000 .26 15.70 60 Meek without meals 2/ September 16-22 31,000 .33 17.50 53 May 20-26 41,000 .37 21.20 58 March 18-24 40,000 .28
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