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Lucubrator00148
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'1““"‘B’ fi'—?9r%~sQ\1' — : ,;_ .- .. um.‘ i#“Iv0 "" " “Tug XXXVIII. gea//M17‘/—-2, /fjf. 1.} J /V, , / J“/Ea» ecécvzd m /4!; %$€cw22/wf“ ;-C;—Z)t’t&/7/b’ z,’ 70,.”/,6./, L072!/%rcJ%, ,,,,,,,r * M47 $7“:/r. 7Z0/44,4/arJ5 ‘@444 .5/L147 @212 /(,,,,,.7.mE,/, M ?77mv- ¢a«rzw,- I/ummg 7/Q,‘ V & cImé7%//dio‘.fl a . Q I‘ E "7, a €77 _,,aA/Véflexl 4%’?!/ l
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Lucubrator00151a
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[Page] 135 and therefore the most cultivated. Every person wishes for such circumstances as would leave him at liberty either to work or to live without it. And if indolence was the source of happiness, we do well in arriving at such a period. But if it is not, as every thing seems to evince the contrary, the arrival of such a period would contribute nothing to our happiness. Man is naturally
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Lucubrator00149a
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[recto] interrupted only by the whistling of the wind, or the rattling of the storm, which rages with relentless fury. Men and beasts attacked by the cold search for shelter from its fury, and while nature affords no amusement, they seek it from some other source. But notwithstanding the dullness, and the natural disadvantage of the season; it is not totally destitute of instruction. Winter exhibits a proper emblem of the last stage of human nature. It reminds us of the evils and hardships of age, to which we are fast approaching and warns us to be prepared for them. The effects of winter on the vegetable world are the same with those which age brings on mankind. The blooming verdure of Spring, the promising aspect of Summer, and the Autumnal harvests, like the youthful vigor and manly aspect of life, decay, and leave nothing but a melancholy gloom behind. Like the present season, old age will exhibit
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Lucubrator00148a
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[Page] 132 in fact, they originated from the same source and had in view the first great design. {---} No. XXXVIII. December 1-2, 1796. Reflections of the month of December. December is generally considered the most uncomfortable month in the year. The pleasures which Spring and Summer afforded are no more. Rural scenes, which persons of a contemplative turn afford a delightful amusement, give
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Lucubrator00149
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Lucubrator00150
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Lucubrator00150a
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[Page] 134 nothing but melancholy and distress. The remembrance only of former scenes ofjoy will remain; the reality is gone forever. No. XXXIX. December 7, 1796. On the folly of indulging an Indolent Habit. There are properly two kinds of contentment. One consists in being easy with present circumstances, without exciting resolution enough to pursue a course of action which might render them
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Lucubrator00151
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Lucubrator00171
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Lucubrator00170
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Lucubrator00169
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Lucubrator00171a
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[Page] 155 had not a ship bound for Jamaica fortunately came to our relief. We were taken on board this vessel and carried into Jamaica. Having lost all my money, I remained here for some time in expectation of an opportunity to return to America; but before any offered I was taken sick of the yellow fever and immediately after that left me, I caught the small pox which was \then/ frequent
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Lucubrator00170a
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[Page] 154 utmost in his labor, scarce a day passed without experiencing the power of the lash. Sickness and inability, instead of being allowed any indulgence, or of inspiring pity, only increased the rigors of chastisement. We had not more than half an allowance of provisions per day, and generally slept in the open air; our labor however was excessive and incessant, mingled with frequent
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Lucubrator00167a
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[Page] 151 But this happy situation did not last long; for being in town on some business, I was carried by a number of persons on board a man of war, which was in want of hands, and in a few days was forced to put off for sea. This was about the middle of the last war with France. Our ship belonged to admiral Boscausen’s fleet destined to attack Louisburgh, where we arrived in a few days. I
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Lucubrator00169a
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[Page] 153. Finding a ship in the harbor bound to my own country, I went aboard, hoping soon to see my home again. But in this I was disappointed. For we had not proceeded but a few days, before we were attacked by an Algerine rover, and after a short resistance were obliged to yield. We were exceeding roughly handled by the pirates, being all stowed into the hold and carried immediately
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Lucubrator00168
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Lucubrator00168a
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[Page] 152 painful. This however was not the worst. For my pain threw me into a fever, which had likely to have proved too hard for me; but in about a month I recovered a little, and had we any necessaries for sick persons on board, or suitable attendance, should probably have gained strength, as my wounds were getting better; but it was a long time before I was able to do any thing. However
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CompiledStudentEssaysPage19
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. This story strikes a reader as intriguing also because it is not like the other essays, which are educational and moralistic; this one seems to be a complete work of fiction, pulled from the writer's imagination. Its placement at the end of The Lucubrator could perhaps also be a way of filling up pages, as the American publisher Robert Bell did with Samuel Jackson Pratt's novel Emma Corbett (1780
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CompiledStudentEssaysPage24
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and the reason for why the contents of the manuscript are so wide- ranging, from discussions of female education to living in the countryside. The author's mission was to create a manuscript, which, told through an apprehensive narrative voice, had intellectual thought and moralistic and societal concern as its structure. In his prefaces to Essays Moral and Literary and Winter Evenings, Knox discusses lucubrations as if they were a genre all on their own. He claims that their literary footprint is significant to his culture and to the education of readers. What is most interesting about Essays Moral and Literary is found in the preface. Here Knox writes: An unknown Writer who sends his lucubrations into the world, and solicits public favour, is exactly in the condition of a new man aspiring to hounours among the ancient Romans. They who have established their fame, are jealous of an intruder; they who are competitors, are angry with a rival; and the unconcerned spectators will seldom withdraw their eyes from the contemplation of allowed merit, to examine the pretentions of doubtful excellence. Perhaps to avoid being criticized by other writers and readers of his day, Knox attempted to publish his essays anonymously. In the preface to the second edition of Essays, Knox wrote: “The Author of the following Papers can truly say, he never meant to claim them” (ix). This statement made by Knox gives strong evidence towards why The Lucubrator was never published. Knox calls his essays “the unguarded
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CompiledStudentEssaysPage26
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the mysterious author of the manuscript, called James Noyes on the title page. Some of the most notable writers of eighteenth—century America were none other than the “Founding Fathers.” Men such as Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison, with their works entitled Notes on the State of Virginia (1785), Poor Richard's A/manack (1732-58), and The Federalist Papers (1787-88), all wrote well
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