Search results

Title: Belgium (1851)
Summary: This is a steel engraved map of Belgium published in the atlas, Illustrated Atlas, by J. & F. Tallis in London in 1851. Besides the colored map of Belgium are three vignettes and the Belgian Coat of arms, all designed by J. Marchant and J. B. Allen. Provinces of Belgium Shown on the map: West Flanders, East Flanders, Hainault, Antwerp, South Brabant (Modern Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region, and Walloon Brabant), Namur, Limburg, Liege, and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the Belgian province of Luxembourg and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg). Cities appearing on the map: West Flanders: Adinekerke (Adinkerke), Houthem (Houtem), Oeren, Oostkerke, Nieucap (Nieuwkapelle), Loo (Lo), Furnes (Veurne), S. Catherine (?), Nieuport (Nieuwpoort), Westhende (Westende), Lessinghe (Leffinge), Albertin (?), Ostende (Ostend), Breedene (Bredene), Oudenburg, Jabeke (Jabbeke), Ghistel (Gistel), Sevecot (?), Cromb (?), Codaar (?), Leke, S. Peters, Sohoore, Keyhem (Keiem), Beerst, Dixnmnde (Diksmuide), Rousbrugge (Roesbrugge), Stavele, Haringhe (Haringe), Proven, Poperinghe (Poperinge), Abeele (Abele), St. Joseph (Abele), Merckhem (Merkem), Langemark, Elverdinghe (Elverdinge), S. Jans (Sint-Jan), Ypres, S. Eloy (Sint-Elooi), Reningelot (Reningelst), Wambeke (?), Messines (Mesen), Nieuwekerke (Nieuwkerke), Cnoke (Knokke), Heist, Ramskapelle, W. Kapelle (Westkapelle), Dudzeele (Dudzele), Damme, Moerkerke, Syscele (Sijsele), Assenbroek (Assebroek), Beernem, Bruges, Suivenkerke (Zuienkerke), Houtave, Blankenberg (Blankenberge), Wendune (Wenduine), Vlissegem, Ruysselede (Ruiselede), Thielt (Tielt), Winghene (Wingene), Hille, Pitthem (Pittem), Lichtervelde, Thorout (Torhout), Rudersvoorde (Ruddervoorde), Oostcamp (Oostkamp), S. Michaels (Sint-Michiels), Wynendale (?), Meulebeke, Ingelmunster, Disseghem (Desselgem), Haerlebeke (Harelbeke), Courtray (Kortrijk), Iseghem (Izegem), Roulers (Roeselare), Staeden (Staden), Cortemareq (Kortemark), Hantsaeme (Handzame), Wercken (Werken), Waerghem (Waregem), Oteghem (Otegem), Avelghem (Avelgem), Sweveghem (Zwevegem), Belleghem (Bellegem), S. Antoine (?), Coeyghem (Kooigem), Reckem (Rekkem), Bisseghem (Bissegem), Menin (Menen), Werwick (Wervik), Moorsele, Winkel S. Eloy (Sint-Eloois-Winkel), Tuymelaere (?), Roosebeke (Westrozebeke), and Staedenburg (Stadenberg). East Flanders: Maldeghem (Maldegem), Ursele (Ursel), Waerschoot (Waarschoot), Ecloo (Eeklo), Caprick (Kaprijke), Watervliet, Assenede, Bassevelde, OostEcloo (Oosteeklo), Ertvelde, Bouchoute (Boekhoute), Mendonck (Mendonk), Moerbeke, Overslag (?), Sinay (Sinaai), Stekene, Ft. S. Jean (?), S. Nicolas (Sint-Niklaas), Verrebrack (Verrebroek), Ft. Liefkenshoek, Beveren, Haasdonck (Haasdonk), Somerghem (Zomergem), Vinderhaute (Vinderhoute), Everghem (Evergem), Mariakerke, Ghent, S. Denys (Sint-Denijs-Westrem), Deurle, Bachte (Bachte-Maria-Leerne), Deynse (Deinze), Peteghen (Petegem-aan-de-Leie), Huysse (Huise), Olsenk (Olsene), Loochristy (Lochristi), Lokeren, Overmeere (Overmere), Caeleken (Kalken), Laerne (Laarne), Gontrode (Gontrode), Oosterzeele (Oosterzele), Burst (Burst), Lede, Keersmacher (Keersmaker), Hamme, Zele, Grembergen, Dendermonde, Hofstaede (Hofstade), Alost (Aalst), Welle, Oyeke (Ooike), Oudenarde (Oudenaarde), Sulsique (Zulzeke), Renaix (Ronse), Segelsem (?), S. Maria (Sint-Maria-Horebeke), Nr. Swalm (Zwalm), Brakel, Velsique (Velzeke-Ruddershove), Sotteghem (?), Vryen (Maybe Vrijheld), Grammont (Geraardsbergen), Viane, Kerexken (Kerksken), Denderhauten (Denderhoutem), Ninove, and Smerrebbe (?). Hainault: Warneton (Comines-Warneton), Dottignies, Escanaffe (Escanaffles), Pottes, Celles, Warsoing (Warcoing), Areq (Arc), Vlanine (Velaines), Melle (Melles), Obrigies (Obigies), Pecq, Kain (Kain), Ramegnies (Ramegnies-Chin), Templeuve, Marquain, Tournay (Tournai), Vaulx, Antoing, Hollain, Wadriport (Wattripont), Ainiers (Ainières), Elegnies (Ellignies), Maulde, Lenze (Leuze-en-Hainaut), Ellegnies (Ellignies-Sainte-Anne), Besacles (Basècles), Penwels (Péruwelz), Blaton, Flobecq, Ellezelles, la Hamaide (Lahamaide), Oedenghien (Oeudeghien), Vs. S. Amant (Villers-Saint-Amand), Ath, Tongre (Tongre-Notre-Dame), Auberhies (Aubechies), Beloil (Belœil), Harchies (?), S. Ghislain (Saint-Ghislain), Hensies, Quievrain (Quiévrain), Lessines, Ollegnies (Ollignies), Bassilly, Ghislenghein, Mevregnies (Mévergnies-lez-Lens), Chievres (Chièvres), Lens, Jurbise, R. Rolond (?), Mons, Gemappe (Jemappes), Poturage (Pâturages), Sart (Sars-la-Bruyère), Genly (?), Nouvelle (Nouvelles), Enghien, Thoricourt, Braine le Coamte (Braine-le-Comte), Chaussee (Chaussée-Notre-Dame-Louvignies), Soignies, Thieusies, Havre (Havré), S. Ghislain (Villers-Saint-Ghislain), Bray, Grandreng (Grand-Reng), BellesTetes (?), Naast, Meignault (Mignault), Roeulx (Le Rœulx), le Hestre (?), Rosignies (?), Liberchies, Frasne (Frasnes-lez-Gosselies), Villers (Villers-Perwin), Ligny, Fleurus, Gosselies, Gilly, Trazegnies, Courcelle (Courcelles), Charleroy (Charleroi), Binch (Binche), Aldegonde (?), Anderlues (Anderlues), Merbes le Chat (Merbes-le-Château), Thuin, Ragnee (?), Stree (Strée), Ham (Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes), Gerpinnes, Beaumont, Leugnies, Relournaut (?), Xivry (Sivry), Ranse, Lorson (?), Robechies, Chimay, S. Remy (Saint-Remy), Forges, and Seloigne (Seloignes). Antwerp: Zwyndrecht (Zwijndrecht), Santvliet (Zandvliet), Stabroek, Ft. Lillo (Fort Lillo), F. S. Philip (Fort van Sint-Filips), Antwerp, Esschen (Essen), Achterbroek, Zilver Hodeje (?), Putten (Putte), Capelle (Kapellen), Braeschaet (Brasschaat), Wynigem (Wijnegem), Halle, S. Antonius (Sint-Antonius), Westmalle, Gr. Veerle (Groot-Veerle), Meerle, Meer, Minderhout, Loenhout, Brecht, Hoogstraeten (Hoogstraten), Rykvorsel (Rijkevorsel), Hoek (?), Oostmalle, Vlimmeren, Gierle, Severdonck (Gene-Zevendonk), Oude (Oud-Turnhout), Turnhout, Merexplas (Merksplas), Geheul, Sterte (?), Poppel, Welde (Weelde), Billevleen (?), Voorheide (Part of Pleintje now), Postel, Arendonk, Rethy (Retie), Dessel, S. Amants (Sint-Amands), Thisselt (Tisselt), Willebroeck (Willebroek), Paers (Puurs), Haesdonek (?), Boom, Conticq (Kontich), Wilryck (Wilrijk), Mortsel, Vreemde (Vremde), Mechlen (Mechelen), Peulus (Peulis), S. C. Waever (Sint-Katelijne-Waver), Duffell (Duffel), Lier, Nazareth (Nazaret), Embleken (Emblem), Kessel, Gnestel (Gestel), Viersel, Schrick (Schriek), Beersel (Beerzel), Itegem, Grobbendonck (Grobbendonk), Herenthals (Herentals), St. Gomar (?), Noorderwyck (Noorderwijk), Morkhoven, Westerloo (Westerlo), Herselt, Tongerloo (Tongerlo), Oevel, Oolen (Olen), Lichtaert (Lichtaart), Aert (?), Hesse (?), Geel, Gestel, Moll (Mol), Baelen (Balen), and Merhout (Meerhout). South Brabant (Modern Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region, and Walloon Brabant): Modern Flemish Brabant: Steenuffel (Steenhuffel), Opwyk (Opwijk), Mollem, Assche (Asse), Londerseel (Londerzeel), Wolverthem (?), Vilvorde (Vilvoorde), Elewyt (Elewijt), Melsbroeck (?), Bucken (Buken), Haeght (Haacht), Betecom (Betekom), Aerschot (Aarschot), Vrouwe Perck (?), S. Joriswinge (Sint-Joris-Winge), Averbeden, Sichem (?), Montague (?), Beckevoort, Betz (?), Cortenaecken (Kortenaken), Haelen (Halen), Diest, Rummen (?), S. Pierre (Sint-Pieters-Kapelle), Vollezeeles (Vollezele), Herinnes (Herne), Lerbeeck (Leerbeek), Castre (?), Elingen, S. M. Lennick (Sint-Martens-Lennik), Wambeke (Wambeek), Alsembergh (Alsemberg), Linkenbeek (Linkebeek), Tervueren (Tervuren), Kortenberg, Overyssche (Overijse), Neryssche (Neerijse), Tombeek, Leefdael (Leefdaal), Winxel (Winksele), Corbeeck (Korbeek-Dijle), Louvain (Leuven), Vlanden (Blanden), Hougaerde (Hoegaarden), Tirlemont, (Tienen) Binkom (Binkom), Clabbeeke (Glabbeek), Leau (Zoutleeuw), and Hal (Halle). Modern Brussels-Capital Region: Anderlecht, Brussels, Schoneburg (?), Heembeek, and Woluwe (Woluwe-Saint-Lambert). Modern Walloon Brabant: Hamme (Hamme-Mille), Bossut (Bossut-Gottechain), Grez (Grez-Doiceau), Mellain (Mélin), Rebeckque (Rebecq), Saintes, Tubic (Tubize), Chat (Braine-le-Château), Waterloo, Hougomont (Hougoumont), Bois Sr. Isaac (Bois-Seigneur-Isaac), Orival (Bois d' Orival), Nivelles, Mt. St. Jean (Mont-Saint-Jean), Ohain, la Belle Alliance (La Belle Alliance), Planchenoit (Plancenoit), Genappe, Quartre Bras, Marbais, Wavre, Limale (Limal), Mt. St. Guibert (Mont-Saint-Guibert), Cour S. Ettienne (Court-Saint-Étienne), Rx. Miroir (Roux-Miroir), Opprebais, Orbois (Orbais), Perwez le Marche (Perwez), Jodoigne, Glimes, Jauche, and Ramillies. Namur: Gonrieux, Oigny (?), Couvin, Frasne (Frasnes-lez-Couvin), Oloy (Olloy-sur-Viroin), Mariembourg, Dourbes, Roly, Mattaigne (Matagne-la-Grande/Matagne-la-Petite), Sautour, Surice, Philippeville, Franchimont, Slenrieux (Silenrieux), Rosee (Rosée), Florenne (Florennes), Walcourt, Gourdinne, Tarsienne (Tarcienne), Hansinne (Hanzinne), S. Gerard (Saint-Gérard), Mariame (Morialmé), Stave, Leroux (Le Roux), Corenne, Serville, Wiellen (Weillen), Bouvignes (Bouvignes-sur-Meuse), Senenne (?), Barnot (Burnot), Bois de Villers (Bois-de-Villers), Fosse (Fosses-la-Ville), Malogne (Malonne), Florette (Floreffe), Ligny, Onos (Onoz), Temploux, Risnes (Rhisnes), Botey (Bothey), Avelle (Ardenelle?), Erfnage (Ernage), Gembloux, Sauveniere (Sauvenière), Dhuy, Leuze, Champion, Frisee (?), Namur, Bonnines (Boninne), Seilles, Andenne, Thon, Maiseronle (?), Tombes (Faulx-Les-Tombes), Loyers, Andoy, Geronsart (?), L'Agneau (?), Assesse, Floree (Florée), Jassogne, Nattoie (Natoye), Godinne, Hubinne, Emptinne, Ciney, Awagne, Thine (Thynes), Sorinne (Sorinnes), Achin (Achêne), Dinant, Custine (Custinne), Seminchamps (?), S. Remy (?), Mentil S. Blaise (Mesnil-Saint-Blaise), Eglise (Mesnil-Église), Houjet (Houyet), Wanlin, Bardonville (Baronville), Beauraing, Severy (Sevry), Veneiche (Vonêche), Ave (Ave-et-Auffe), Rochefort, Wellin, Chanly, Barzin, Neupont, Daverdisse, Malvoisin, Villerzies (Willerzie), Gedinne, Porcheresse, Graide, Gosne (Goesnes), Havelange, Bachelle, Somme (Somme-Leuze), Noiseaux, Sensain (Sinsin), Hogne, Martin (?), Orchimont, and Sugny. Limburg: Lommel, Achel, Haverbeck (?), Hamont (Hamont-Achel), Nether Pelt (Neerpelt), Over Pelt (Overpelt), Kautille (Kaulille), KL Breugel (Kleine-Brogel), Excel (Eksel), Hechtel (Hechtel-Eksel), Wechmael (Wijchmaal), Peer, Bree, Eelicum (Ellikom), GrRoy (Gruitrode), Hoef, Helchteren (Houthalen-Helchteren), Op Hoven (Ophoven, Maaseyck (Maaseik), Rothem (Rotem), Ft. Op Oeteren (Opoeteren), Ob Glabbeeck (Opglabbeek), Hingelhoef (?), Winterslag, Niel (Now a part of As), Asch (As), Wucht (?), Stockem (Dilsen-Stokkem), Mecheln (Maasmechelen), Reckem (Rekem), Haren (Neerharen), Ghenck (Genk), Diepenbeek, Beyerst (Beverst), Bilsen (Bilzen), Corspel (Korspel), Oostham (?), Coursel (Koersel), Houthalen (Houthalen-Helchteren), Tessenderlen (Tessenderlo), Beringen, Solder (Zolder), Berekenin (Berkenen), Bolderberg, Linchout (Linkhout), Haelen (Halen), Herek (Herk-de-Stad), Hasselt, Cosen (Kozen), Cortenhasch (Kortenbos), Alcken (Alken), Guichoven (Guigoven), Vletoghem (Vlijtingen), Rymps (Riemst), Tongres (Tongeren), Ob Repe (?), Looz (Borgloon), Keers (Heers), Wellen, S. Tron (Sint-Truiden), Brusthem (Brustem), Ailst (Aalst), Gelinden (Gelinden), Wellem (Velm), Borlo, and Frezin (?). Liege: Wassiege (Wasseiges), Wonck, Landen, Hallet (Petit-Hallet or Grand-Hallet), Hannut, Jere (Geer), Turine (Tourinne), Mefrle (Meeffe), Fumat (Fumal), Hucorgne (Huccorgne), Moha, Venam (?), Villers (Villers-le-Bouillet), Bodegnee (Bodegnée), Celle (Celles), Gd. Hacq (Grand-Axhe), Doncel (Donceel), Chock (Chokier), Hologne (Grâce-Hollogne), Nouville (Noville), Warem (Waremme), Lantremonge (Lantremange), Lens (Lens-sur-Geer), Fize (Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher), Liege (Liège), Rocour (Rocourt), Juprelle, Haccour (Haccourt), Vise (Visé), Mortier, Housse, Jupille (?), Aubel, Clermont, Herve, Batice (Battice), Soumagne, Aulne (Olne), Limburg (Limbourg), Verviers, Theux, Poleur (Polleur), le Sort (Sart), Spa, Francorchamp (Francorchamps), Stavelot, Gleize (La Gleize), Nonceveux, Leray (La Reid), Louvaigne (Louveigné), Sougnez (Sougné-Remouchamps), Sprimont, Esneux, Beaufay (Beaufays), Wane (Wanne), St. Vith, Basse Rodeux (Basse-Bodeux), Chevron, Lierneux, Ferriere (Ferrières), My, Harze (Harzé), Ivot (Ivoz-Ramet), Avister, S. Severin (Saint-Séverin), Fraigneux (Yernée-Fraineux), Nandrin, Neuville (Neuville-sous-Huy), Soxhet (Xhos), Comblain (Comblain-au-Pont), Ouffet, Lenche (Linchet), Terwagne, Huy, Vile (Vyle-et-Tharoul), Avain (Les Avins), Pailhe, Bois, and Clavier. Luxembourg: Redu, Transinne, Gr Holleux (Grand-Halleux), Salm Chat (Salm-Château), Comonster (Commanster), Behault (Beho), S. Martin (?), Sterpigny, Alt Salm (Vielsalm), Sart (Petit-Sart), Hare, Heid (Heyd), Bomal, Durbuy, Biron (Bîron), Erezee (Érezée), Melreux, Rendeux, Marie (?), Marcourt, la Roche (La Roche-en-Ardenne), Fronville, Marenne, Marche (Marche-en-Famenne), Roy, Bande, Halleux, Vecquemont (Vecmont), Hubermont, Warempage, Cena (Cens), Tenneville, Bellevue (Belle-Vue), Nassogne, Neuville (Laneuville-au-Bois), Avenne (Awenne), Grupont, Arville, S. Hubert (Saint-Hubert), Smuid, Libbinbos (Libin-Bas), Romagne (Remagne), Rondu, H. Bras (Bras la Haute), B. Bras (Bras la Basse), Maissin, Ourth (Ourthe), Steinbach, Novelle (Noville), Wicourt, Long Champs (Champs), Fraiture, Bihain, Tailles (Petites-Tailles), S. Urban, Fontenaille, Houfalize (Houffalize), Engreaux (Engreux), Roumont (Roûmont), Flamizoul (Flamisoul), Flamierge, Louville (?), Hemroule (Hèm'roûle), Bastogne, Houmout (Hoûmont), Villeroux, Loutrebois (Lutrebois), Mohet (Morhet), Loutremange (Lutremange), Messancy, Buvange, Weyler, Arlon, Heischling (?), Attert, Tintange, Redst (?), Warnach, Strinchamp (Strainchamps), Hollange, Remichampagne, Burnan, Vaulx les Rosiere (Vaux-les-Rosières), Neuville (Laneuville), Verlaine, Neuvillers, Rosart (Rôssart), Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Bertrix, Auby (Auby-sur-Semois), Palizeru (Paliseul )l, Mergny (Merny), Mogimont, Belvaux (Bellevaux), Bouillon, S. Cecile (?), Martilly, Chiny, Florenville, Villers d'Orvat (Villers-devant-Orval), d'Orval (Ab d'Orval), Velansart (Valansart), Izel, Asnoix (Assenois), Thibesart (Thibessart), Rossignol, Tintigny, Meix (Meix-devant-Virton), Etale (Étalle), Fauxvillers (Fauvillers), l Eglise (Léglise), Becheme (Behême), Anlier, Habay le Neuve (Habay-la-Neuve), Hachy, Chartenelle (Chantemelle), Valansart (Vlessart), Heemsteert (Heinstert), Virton, Ethe (?), and Signeux (Signeulx). France: Dunkirk, Armentieres (Armentières), Conde (Condé-sur-l'Escaut), Valenciennes, Maubeuge, Avesnes (Avesnes-sur-Helpe), Charlemont (Fort de Charlemont), Givet, Sierck (Sierck-les-Bains), Longwy, Mezieres (Charleville-Mézières), Sedan, and Montmedy (Montmédy). Netherlands: Sasvan Gent (Sas van Gent), Flushing (Vlissingen), Cadzand, Cassandria (?), Sluis, Oostburg, Aardenburg, Terneuse (Terneuzen), Axel, Hulst, Bergen op Zoom, Breda, Venlo, and Roermond. Germany: Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) and Dasbourg (Dasburg). Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: Ob Beslingen (Hautbellain), Weise Wampach (Weiswampach), Busbellain (Basbellain), Hachville (Hachiville), Sassel, Heinerscheyd (Heinerscheid), Clervaux, Hosingen, Allerhorn (Allerbur), Doningen (Doennange), Dernbach (Derenbach), Holzthum, Gelbom (?), Wiltz, Soule (?), Harling (Harlange), Berl (Berlé), Kaundorf, Esch (Esch-sur-Sûre), Eschdorf, Gralingen, Michelau, Bettendorf, Diekirch, Ettelbruck, Vianden, Haller, Echternach, Ostweiler (Osweiler), Born, Feltz (?), Consdorf, Hirsburg (?), Beydweiller (Beidweiler), Betsdorf (Betzdorf), Grevenmachern (Grevenmacher), Rodt (Roodt-sur-Syre), Junglinster, Burglinsten (Bourglinster), Auwen (?), Beyren, Sandweiler, Wormeldange, Bous, Remich, Schengen, Dalheim, Tettinghen (Tétange), Bettemburg (Bettembourg), Alzingen, Hesperange, Luxembourg (Luxembourg City), Eich (Eich, a quarter in Luxembourg City), Valserlingen (?), Helmdingen (Helmsange), Lintgen, Rollingen, Mersch, Pittingen (Pettingen), Useldange, Berg, Mertzig, Belvoux (Belvaux), Differdange, Clemancy (Clemency), Pissingen (Piseng), Nr. Eller (?), Capweiler (Kapweiler), Beckerich, Ooperen (?), Grosbous, Holz, and Sirret (Surré). In the upper left corner of the map is the Coat of Arms of Belgium. In the left central part of the map, there is a vignette entitled Altar of St. Gudule, Brussels. This Altar is located within the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels. In the lower left corner of the map there is a vignette entitled Monuments on the Plains of Waterloo. These monuments commemorate the battle that took place on June 18, 1815 in which Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated. The entire right side of the map is a vignette entitled Antwerp Cathedral showing the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp with a religious procession. John Tallis was an English cartographer and publisher who lived from 1817 to 1876 and published from the 1830s to the 1850s in London at his company J. & F. Tallis & Co.

Title: Composing music in the 21st century
Date: 2013-03-21

Title: Baetica sive Hispania Pars Australis ut in Caesare descripta de Bello Hispanico (1739)
Summary: This is a copper engraved historic map showing the Southern tip of Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar as well as the Northern tip of Morocco. The map is filled with a lot of geographic details concerning place names in Latin. The title is inside a simple cartouche. The source publication is: Geographia antique, Latinorum et Graecorum, tabulis XXXII novis & accuratis expressa, translated: Thirty-two new and accurate maps of the geography of the ancients, as contained in the Greek and Latin Classics. It was printed and sold in 1739 in London by Thomas Bowles. Herman Moll was a Dutchman bookseller, geographer and engraver. Around 1678 he moved to London where for a while he continued as an engraver. Later, he started his own businesses a map publisher and by the turn of the century had become the most prominent map publisher in the country. He published atlases and loose maps of all parts of the world many of which were highly decorative. In 1724 he published his 'New Description of England and Wales', an atlas of the English and Welsh Counties. He had many interesting friends including Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (for whom he provided maps for Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels), explorers William Damier and Woodes Rogers, and the scientist Robert Hooke. Cities, towns, and rivers shown on the map are Castulo (Destroyed in 1227), Baetis F. (Guadalquivir River), Castra Posthumy, Ategua (Fortified city at the time of Caesar), Ulla, Salsum F., Corduba (Córdoba), Sorita, Ucubis, Aspaula, Singulus F., Astigi (Écija), Crematur a Caesare, Urso, Malaca (Málaga), Italica (Roman City that Dwindled in the 3rd Century), Lenius F., Cilicensis F., Carmona, Obeulo, Hispalis (Sevilla), Carruca, Mare Internum (Mediterranean Sea), Munda, Asta, Carteia (Roman town that declined in the 9th Century), Fredum Gaditanum, Gades (Cádiz), Lusitania (Portugal and parts of Spain), and Hispania Ulterior (Southern Spain).

Title: Tarragona: ciudad de monumentos Romanos
Summary: Poster showing painting of the Torre dels Escipions, or Tower of the Scipios, in Tarragona, Spain. At top of poster: Patronato Nacional del Turismo.

Title: Asia (1843)
Date: 1843-01-01
Summary: Steel engraved map of Asia by Thomas Kelly. Countries appearing on the map: Indonesia, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Myanmar, Vietnam, China, Jordan, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Taiwan, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, South Korea, Japan, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, North Korea, . Cities appearing on the map: Indonesia: Island of Sumatra: Padang, Manjatta (?), Bencoolen (Bengkulu), Liman (?), Natal, Tappanooly (Tapanuli), and Acheen (Banda Aceh). Island of Borneo: Succadana (Sukadana), Banjar Massir (Banjarmasin), Itabier (?), Sambas, Lava (?), and Barvongan (?). Island of Celebes: Waya (?) and Boot (?). India: Cochin (Kochi), Tanjore (Thanjavur), Pondicherry, Calicut (Kozhikode), Mysore, Seringapatam (Srirangapatna), Mangalore, Bednoor (Nagara), Arcot, Bolhari (?), Canoul (?), Onore (Honnavar), Goa, Vingorla (?), Daboul (?), Bombay (Mumbai), Poonah (Pune), Visiapoor (Vijayapura), Madras (Chennai), Nellore, Masulipatan (Machilipatnam), Cicacole (Srikakulam), Gumsoor (?), Pour Bunder (Porbandar), Aurangabad, Surat, Cambay (Khambhat), Burhampoor (Burhanpur), Ahmedabad, Ougein (?), Pattan (Patan), Ajimere (Ajmer), Nagore (Nagaur), Jesslemere (Jaisalmer), Agra, Matra (Mathura), Hissar (Hisar City), Delhi, Nagpoor (Nagpur), Ruttenpour (Ratanpur), Allahabad, Benares (Varanasi), Cuttack, Calcutta (Kolkata), Hoogly (Chinsurah), Moorshedabad (Murshidabad), Almora, Ghergonge (?), Leh, Cashmere (Kashmir region), and Nagal (?). Ceylon (Sri Lanka): Candi (Kandy) and Trincomalay (Trincomalee). Thailand: Papera, Cini (?), Siam (Ayutthaya), Ogmo (?), and Zemee (Chiang Mai). Malaysia: Queda (Kedah), Pahang, Malacca, Sedang (?), Barrulo, Borneo (Bandar Seri Begawan), and Abia (?). Philippines: Mindanao, Tandag (Tandang), Tambove (?), Bigan (Vigan), Manilla (Manila), and Duillican (?). Saudi Arabia: Confodah (Al Qunfudhah), Attuie (?), Ghezan (Jizan), Midian (?), Acra (?), Abou Jhee (?), Kalais Clarega (?), Medina, Yambo (Yanbu), Rabac, Juddah (Jeddah), Mecca, Tangia (?), Kariatain (?), Deraie (?), Anizeh (?), Tima (?), Kin (?), Daumat (Dumat Al-Jandal), Shakra (Shaqraa), Faraha (?), Lahsa (Al-Hasa), and El Katif (?). Yemen: Chamir (Khamir), Loheia (Al Luḩayyah), Sana (Sana'a), Hodeida (Al Hudaydah), Mocha, Aden, Mareb (Ma'rib), Mouab (?), Shahar (Ash Shahar), and Doan (?). Oman: Hasec (Hasik), Ainad (?), Harmin (?), Sohar, Sikki (?), Muscat, Masera (?), and Dsjau (?). Myanmar: Loongee (?), Persaini (?), Rangoon (Yangon), Martaban (Mottama), Tavay (Dawei), Ramedhayn (?), Aracan (Located in Modern Rakhine State, possibly Sittwe?), Ummerapoora (Amarapura), and Quangtong (?). Vietnam: Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), Nhiatrang (Nha Trang), Quinhone (Qui Nhơn), Huefoo (Huế), Sinhoa (?), Kosho (?), Ketos (?), and Caihoa (?). China: Tankien (?), Louitcheou (?), Macao (Macau), Tcharor (?), Lassa (Lhasa), Chamka (?), Pa (?), Nanngin (Nanning), Quangnan (?), Yucnkiang (?), Yunnan (Kunming), Quansi (?), Tongchuen (Tongchuen), Kiensee (?), Oumongtou (?), Coking (?), Kynynen (?), Setcheou (?), Tchintcheou (?), Pongchoui (?), Yongtcheou (?), Pinglo (?), Canton (Guangzhou), Nanyong (?), Hinghoa (?), Kantchoou (?), Ningan (?), Kicutchang (?), Yatcheou (?), Tchucheou (?), Karakish (?), Karia (?), Kheimlig (?), Peim (?), Jemlah (?), Conthooudsong (?), Chaupaton (?), Cocosai (?), Itcha (?), Ike (?), Out (?), Tchanki (?), Van (?), Koeitcheou (?), Fang (?), Hantchong (Hanzhong), Singan (Xi'an), Oei (?), Li (?), Lingtao (?), Pangloso (?), Mitchi (?), Tchingtou (?), Longgan (?), Chansang (?), Hangtcheou (Hangzhou), Nanking (Nanjing), Kaitcheou (?), Koung (?), Nanyang, Kouett (?), Honan (Province of Henan), Ytcheou (?), Tchintcheou (?), Tongchang (?), Pinyang (Linfen), Taiyuen (Taiyuan), Tiensing (Tianjin), Peking (Beijing), Taitcheou, Korga (Khorgas), Cashgar, Manas, Tarfan (Turpan), Aktas (?), Hotocossa (?), Soroto (?), Chatcheou (?), Ouerlo (?), Chaomamg (?), Pilotau (?), Zouroukaitou (?), Tchahan (?), Charot (?), Zhehol (Chengde), Kaltagher (?), Maomingan (?), Saghalien Oula Hotun (?), Merguen-hotun (?), Tsitchicar (?), Tchalei (Tchalei), Petoune (?), Sarhou (?), Nimgoula (?), Kirmoula (?), Chinyang (Shenyang), and Kaitcheou (?). Jordan: Akaba (Aqaba) and Amman. Kuwait: Grane (Kuwait City). United Arab Emitares: Kalba (?) and Mascalet. Iran: Shiraz, Busheer (Bushehr), Ruins of Persepolis, Lar, Mastih (?), Gombroon (Bandar Abbas), Minau (?), Killeck (?), Tabriz, Hamadan, Nehavrend (Nahavand), Basano (?), Mesghed (?), Esterabad (Gorgan), Sabsivar (Sabzevar), Foocheng, Tahiran, Amol, Koum, Ardistan, Samadji, Salan, Asopas, Istakar, and Ispahan. Pakistan: Penjpour (?), Dizek (?), Siveh (?), Ermajil (?), Haur (?), Arbis (?), Kandabil (Jhal Magsi), Kosdi (?), Tatta (Thatta), Bakar (?), Behawelpoor (Bahawalpur), Vaehend (?), Pusheng (?), Maroo (?), Moultan (Multan), Attock, and Lahore. Nepal: Khatmandu (Kathmandu), Goarkha (?), and Jemlah (Supposedly in Western Nepal). Bangladesh: Dacca (Dhaka) and Islamabad (Chittagong). Taiwan: Taiwan (Tainan) and Qudon (?). Turkey: Brusa (Bursa), Adramytta (Edremit), Smyrna (İzmir), Scala nova (Kuşadası), Marmorice (Marmaris), Angora (Ankara), Medan (?), Bostan (?), Konieh (Konya), Sconderoon (İskenderun), Diarbekir (Diyarbakır), Constantinople (Istanbul), Ismit (İzmit), Erekli (Karadeniz Ereğli), Sinope (Sinop), Louri (?), Trebizonde (Trabzon), Syria: Aleppo, Hems (Homs), Damascus, and Leja (Region of Lajat). Israel: Acra (Acre) and Jerusalem. Iraq: Mosul, Tekrat (Tikrit), Bagdad (Baghdad), Babylon, and Bassora (Basra). Turkmenistan: Ashor (?) and Amul (Türkmenabat). Afghanistan: Zarang (Zaranj), Herat, Candahar (Kandahar), Caubul (Kabul), and Balk (Balkh). Tajikistan: Badakshan (Region in both Afghanistan and Tajikistan), Kollan (?), and Cogend (Khujand). Uzbekistan: Bokhara (Bukhara), Koptchok (?), Khieva (Khiva), Tashkund (Tashkent), Andegan (Andijan), and Kaynk (?). South Korea: Kingkitao (Seoul?), Sanpou (?), and Coufou (?). Japan: Nagasaki, Kokura, Jeddo (Tokyo), Gisma (?), Shanday (?), Matsmay (Matsumae), and Sangar (Tsugaru). Russia: Azov, Atchuey (?), Askary (?), Archangel (Arkhangelsk), Stavropole (?), Taritzin (?), Astrachan (Astrakhan), Stavrople (Stavropol), Alandrovsk (?), Derbent, Marninski (?), Iskarski (?), Nervoski (?), Alimya (?), Virkhotouriye (Verkhoturye), Alapayov (Alapayevsk), Ecatterinburg (Yekaterinburg), Birsk, Oufa (Ufa), Sterlitomansk (Sterlitamak), Orenburg, Obdorsk (Salekhard), Pittarski (?), Voikoski (?), Beresov (?), Kodinskoi (?), Trouskoe (?), Repatovskoe (?), Tobolsk, Tiume (Tyumen), Issim (Ishim), Kourgan (Kurgan), Troitsk, Tyniskaya (?), Surgutoi (Surgut), Pirtchina (?), Tara, Omsk, Caynsk (?), Soumy (?), Sdorovskoie (?), Khatanskoie (?), Narym, Tomsk, Kholhyvan (?), Barnaule (Barnaul), Camen (Kamen-na-Obi), Biysk, Belochan (?), Avamska (?), Chorikha (?), Tchoumskaya (?), Inbatskoe (?), Yenisei (Yeniseysk), Krosnoyorsk (Krasnoyarsk), Oudinsk (?), Sayansk, Khotanskoie (?), Iurieva (?), Tchadobska (?), Covinska (?), Bineicava (?), Ykarova (?), Kirensk, Bourskikli (?), Irkoutsk (Irkutsk), Bargousin (Barguzin), Upr. Oudinsk (Ulan-Ude), Selenginsk (Novoselenginsk), Olensk (Ust-Olenyok), Dolganova (?), Colican (?), Corolcoya (?), Nuiskoi (?), Peghina (?), Vitunskaya (?), Koularska (?), Nertchinsk (Nerchinsk), Gighansk (Zhigansk), Yakoutsk (Yakutsk), Olekminsk (Olyokminsk), Yasca (?), Outaoussanmoudan (?), Ust Yansk (Ust-Yansk), Verkhotanskoi (Verkhoyansk), Aldan, Ust Mayo (?), Uda (Uda River), Kalar (?), Toun (?), Tondon Cajan (?), Novo (?), Pijm (?), Tchoulgue (?), Fourda (?), Zachiversk (?), Irbas (?), Yschoudskoi (?), Ochotsk (Okhotsk), Covimskoi (?), Upr. Covimskoi (?), Igighinsk (?), Zamskoi (?), Gavenki (?), Kortchina (?), Kamtschatka (Ust-Kamchatsk), Kiskina (?), Bolcherdsk (Ust-Bolsheretsk), Upper Kamtschatka (?), and Awatska B. or Port S. Peter & S. Paul (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). Georgia: Kopi (?), Poti, and Teflis (Tbilisi). Azerbaijan: Backou (Baku). Kazakhstan: Ouralsk (Oral), Koletinor (?), Lokman (?), Turkistan, Tankat (?), Lebiagei (?), and Semipalatine (Semey). Mongolia: Karakum/Holin (Kharkhorin), Pombatu (?), Tchagan (?), and Parahotun (?). North Korea: Tchang tcham (?), Peitching (?), and Sichoui (?).

Title: Analysis of the provision in S. 1806 (Sen. Boren, 99th Congress) making the definition of "independent expenditure" more precise
Date: 1986
Summary: This report is concerned with the definition of "independent expenditure." Any analysis of the provision in S. 1806 (Sen. Boren, 99th Congress) that would amend the definition of "independent expenditure" is made. An examination of the legislative history of the FECA Amendments of 1976 concerning the meaning of an independent expenditure is made.