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Title
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Joan of Arc saved France: women of America save your country : buy War Savings Stamps
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Summary
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"This World War I poster, issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, urges women to buy war savings stamps to help finance the war effort. The War Savings Stamps (W.S.S.) program aimed to instill patriotism in citizens as well as raise funds. Stamps were available in 10-cent and 25-cent versions, and were bought by school-age children and other small savers. This poster invokes the figure of Joan of Arc (circa 1412–31), the traditionally recognized patriot and martyr of France who led the fight against the English in the Hundred Years’ War. The illustration of a beautiful young Joan, raising her sword, is by Haskell Coffin (1878–1941), an American artist best known for his portrayals of women on the covers of The Saturday Evening Post, McCall’s Magazine, The American Magazine, Redbook, and other weekly and monthly magazines"--World Digital Library.
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Title
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Belgium (1851)
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Summary
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This is a steel engraved map of Belgium published in the atlas, Illustrated Atlas, by J. & F. Tallis in London in 1851. Besides the colored map of Belgium are three vignettes and the Belgian Coat of arms, all designed by J. Marchant and J. B. Allen. Provinces of Belgium Shown on the map: West Flanders, East Flanders, Hainault, Antwerp, South Brabant (Modern Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region, and Walloon Brabant), Namur, Limburg, Liege, and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the Belgian province of Luxembourg and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg). Cities appearing on the map: West Flanders: Adinekerke (Adinkerke), Houthem (Houtem), Oeren, Oostkerke, Nieucap (Nieuwkapelle), Loo (Lo), Furnes (Veurne), S. Catherine (?), Nieuport (Nieuwpoort), Westhende (Westende), Lessinghe (Leffinge), Albertin (?), Ostende (Ostend), Breedene (Bredene), Oudenburg, Jabeke (Jabbeke), Ghistel (Gistel), Sevecot (?), Cromb (?), Codaar (?), Leke, S. Peters, Sohoore, Keyhem (Keiem), Beerst, Dixnmnde (Diksmuide), Rousbrugge (Roesbrugge), Stavele, Haringhe (Haringe), Proven, Poperinghe (Poperinge), Abeele (Abele), St. Joseph (Abele), Merckhem (Merkem), Langemark, Elverdinghe (Elverdinge), S. Jans (Sint-Jan), Ypres, S. Eloy (Sint-Elooi), Reningelot (Reningelst), Wambeke (?), Messines (Mesen), Nieuwekerke (Nieuwkerke), Cnoke (Knokke), Heist, Ramskapelle, W. Kapelle (Westkapelle), Dudzeele (Dudzele), Damme, Moerkerke, Syscele (Sijsele), Assenbroek (Assebroek), Beernem, Bruges, Suivenkerke (Zuienkerke), Houtave, Blankenberg (Blankenberge), Wendune (Wenduine), Vlissegem, Ruysselede (Ruiselede), Thielt (Tielt), Winghene (Wingene), Hille, Pitthem (Pittem), Lichtervelde, Thorout (Torhout), Rudersvoorde (Ruddervoorde), Oostcamp (Oostkamp), S. Michaels (Sint-Michiels), Wynendale (?), Meulebeke, Ingelmunster, Disseghem (Desselgem), Haerlebeke (Harelbeke), Courtray (Kortrijk), Iseghem (Izegem), Roulers (Roeselare), Staeden (Staden), Cortemareq (Kortemark), Hantsaeme (Handzame), Wercken (Werken), Waerghem (Waregem), Oteghem (Otegem), Avelghem (Avelgem), Sweveghem (Zwevegem), Belleghem (Bellegem), S. Antoine (?), Coeyghem (Kooigem), Reckem (Rekkem), Bisseghem (Bissegem), Menin (Menen), Werwick (Wervik), Moorsele, Winkel S. Eloy (Sint-Eloois-Winkel), Tuymelaere (?), Roosebeke (Westrozebeke), and Staedenburg (Stadenberg). East Flanders: Maldeghem (Maldegem), Ursele (Ursel), Waerschoot (Waarschoot), Ecloo (Eeklo), Caprick (Kaprijke), Watervliet, Assenede, Bassevelde, OostEcloo (Oosteeklo), Ertvelde, Bouchoute (Boekhoute), Mendonck (Mendonk), Moerbeke, Overslag (?), Sinay (Sinaai), Stekene, Ft. S. Jean (?), S. Nicolas (Sint-Niklaas), Verrebrack (Verrebroek), Ft. Liefkenshoek, Beveren, Haasdonck (Haasdonk), Somerghem (Zomergem), Vinderhaute (Vinderhoute), Everghem (Evergem), Mariakerke, Ghent, S. Denys (Sint-Denijs-Westrem), Deurle, Bachte (Bachte-Maria-Leerne), Deynse (Deinze), Peteghen (Petegem-aan-de-Leie), Huysse (Huise), Olsenk (Olsene), Loochristy (Lochristi), Lokeren, Overmeere (Overmere), Caeleken (Kalken), Laerne (Laarne), Gontrode (Gontrode), Oosterzeele (Oosterzele), Burst (Burst), Lede, Keersmacher (Keersmaker), Hamme, Zele, Grembergen, Dendermonde, Hofstaede (Hofstade), Alost (Aalst), Welle, Oyeke (Ooike), Oudenarde (Oudenaarde), Sulsique (Zulzeke), Renaix (Ronse), Segelsem (?), S. Maria (Sint-Maria-Horebeke), Nr. Swalm (Zwalm), Brakel, Velsique (Velzeke-Ruddershove), Sotteghem (?), Vryen (Maybe Vrijheld), Grammont (Geraardsbergen), Viane, Kerexken (Kerksken), Denderhauten (Denderhoutem), Ninove, and Smerrebbe (?). Hainault: Warneton (Comines-Warneton), Dottignies, Escanaffe (Escanaffles), Pottes, Celles, Warsoing (Warcoing), Areq (Arc), Vlanine (Velaines), Melle (Melles), Obrigies (Obigies), Pecq, Kain (Kain), Ramegnies (Ramegnies-Chin), Templeuve, Marquain, Tournay (Tournai), Vaulx, Antoing, Hollain, Wadriport (Wattripont), Ainiers (Ainières), Elegnies (Ellignies), Maulde, Lenze (Leuze-en-Hainaut), Ellegnies (Ellignies-Sainte-Anne), Besacles (Basècles), Penwels (Péruwelz), Blaton, Flobecq, Ellezelles, la Hamaide (Lahamaide), Oedenghien (Oeudeghien), Vs. S. Amant (Villers-Saint-Amand), Ath, Tongre (Tongre-Notre-Dame), Auberhies (Aubechies), Beloil (Belœil), Harchies (?), S. Ghislain (Saint-Ghislain), Hensies, Quievrain (Quiévrain), Lessines, Ollegnies (Ollignies), Bassilly, Ghislenghein, Mevregnies (Mévergnies-lez-Lens), Chievres (Chièvres), Lens, Jurbise, R. Rolond (?), Mons, Gemappe (Jemappes), Poturage (Pâturages), Sart (Sars-la-Bruyère), Genly (?), Nouvelle (Nouvelles), Enghien, Thoricourt, Braine le Coamte (Braine-le-Comte), Chaussee (Chaussée-Notre-Dame-Louvignies), Soignies, Thieusies, Havre (Havré), S. Ghislain (Villers-Saint-Ghislain), Bray, Grandreng (Grand-Reng), BellesTetes (?), Naast, Meignault (Mignault), Roeulx (Le Rœulx), le Hestre (?), Rosignies (?), Liberchies, Frasne (Frasnes-lez-Gosselies), Villers (Villers-Perwin), Ligny, Fleurus, Gosselies, Gilly, Trazegnies, Courcelle (Courcelles), Charleroy (Charleroi), Binch (Binche), Aldegonde (?), Anderlues (Anderlues), Merbes le Chat (Merbes-le-Château), Thuin, Ragnee (?), Stree (Strée), Ham (Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes), Gerpinnes, Beaumont, Leugnies, Relournaut (?), Xivry (Sivry), Ranse, Lorson (?), Robechies, Chimay, S. Remy (Saint-Remy), Forges, and Seloigne (Seloignes). Antwerp: Zwyndrecht (Zwijndrecht), Santvliet (Zandvliet), Stabroek, Ft. Lillo (Fort Lillo), F. S. Philip (Fort van Sint-Filips), Antwerp, Esschen (Essen), Achterbroek, Zilver Hodeje (?), Putten (Putte), Capelle (Kapellen), Braeschaet (Brasschaat), Wynigem (Wijnegem), Halle, S. Antonius (Sint-Antonius), Westmalle, Gr. Veerle (Groot-Veerle), Meerle, Meer, Minderhout, Loenhout, Brecht, Hoogstraeten (Hoogstraten), Rykvorsel (Rijkevorsel), Hoek (?), Oostmalle, Vlimmeren, Gierle, Severdonck (Gene-Zevendonk), Oude (Oud-Turnhout), Turnhout, Merexplas (Merksplas), Geheul, Sterte (?), Poppel, Welde (Weelde), Billevleen (?), Voorheide (Part of Pleintje now), Postel, Arendonk, Rethy (Retie), Dessel, S. Amants (Sint-Amands), Thisselt (Tisselt), Willebroeck (Willebroek), Paers (Puurs), Haesdonek (?), Boom, Conticq (Kontich), Wilryck (Wilrijk), Mortsel, Vreemde (Vremde), Mechlen (Mechelen), Peulus (Peulis), S. C. Waever (Sint-Katelijne-Waver), Duffell (Duffel), Lier, Nazareth (Nazaret), Embleken (Emblem), Kessel, Gnestel (Gestel), Viersel, Schrick (Schriek), Beersel (Beerzel), Itegem, Grobbendonck (Grobbendonk), Herenthals (Herentals), St. Gomar (?), Noorderwyck (Noorderwijk), Morkhoven, Westerloo (Westerlo), Herselt, Tongerloo (Tongerlo), Oevel, Oolen (Olen), Lichtaert (Lichtaart), Aert (?), Hesse (?), Geel, Gestel, Moll (Mol), Baelen (Balen), and Merhout (Meerhout). South Brabant (Modern Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region, and Walloon Brabant): Modern Flemish Brabant: Steenuffel (Steenhuffel), Opwyk (Opwijk), Mollem, Assche (Asse), Londerseel (Londerzeel), Wolverthem (?), Vilvorde (Vilvoorde), Elewyt (Elewijt), Melsbroeck (?), Bucken (Buken), Haeght (Haacht), Betecom (Betekom), Aerschot (Aarschot), Vrouwe Perck (?), S. Joriswinge (Sint-Joris-Winge), Averbeden, Sichem (?), Montague (?), Beckevoort, Betz (?), Cortenaecken (Kortenaken), Haelen (Halen), Diest, Rummen (?), S. Pierre (Sint-Pieters-Kapelle), Vollezeeles (Vollezele), Herinnes (Herne), Lerbeeck (Leerbeek), Castre (?), Elingen, S. M. Lennick (Sint-Martens-Lennik), Wambeke (Wambeek), Alsembergh (Alsemberg), Linkenbeek (Linkebeek), Tervueren (Tervuren), Kortenberg, Overyssche (Overijse), Neryssche (Neerijse), Tombeek, Leefdael (Leefdaal), Winxel (Winksele), Corbeeck (Korbeek-Dijle), Louvain (Leuven), Vlanden (Blanden), Hougaerde (Hoegaarden), Tirlemont, (Tienen) Binkom (Binkom), Clabbeeke (Glabbeek), Leau (Zoutleeuw), and Hal (Halle). Modern Brussels-Capital Region: Anderlecht, Brussels, Schoneburg (?), Heembeek, and Woluwe (Woluwe-Saint-Lambert). Modern Walloon Brabant: Hamme (Hamme-Mille), Bossut (Bossut-Gottechain), Grez (Grez-Doiceau), Mellain (Mélin), Rebeckque (Rebecq), Saintes, Tubic (Tubize), Chat (Braine-le-Château), Waterloo, Hougomont (Hougoumont), Bois Sr. Isaac (Bois-Seigneur-Isaac), Orival (Bois d' Orival), Nivelles, Mt. St. Jean (Mont-Saint-Jean), Ohain, la Belle Alliance (La Belle Alliance), Planchenoit (Plancenoit), Genappe, Quartre Bras, Marbais, Wavre, Limale (Limal), Mt. St. Guibert (Mont-Saint-Guibert), Cour S. Ettienne (Court-Saint-Étienne), Rx. Miroir (Roux-Miroir), Opprebais, Orbois (Orbais), Perwez le Marche (Perwez), Jodoigne, Glimes, Jauche, and Ramillies. Namur: Gonrieux, Oigny (?), Couvin, Frasne (Frasnes-lez-Couvin), Oloy (Olloy-sur-Viroin), Mariembourg, Dourbes, Roly, Mattaigne (Matagne-la-Grande/Matagne-la-Petite), Sautour, Surice, Philippeville, Franchimont, Slenrieux (Silenrieux), Rosee (Rosée), Florenne (Florennes), Walcourt, Gourdinne, Tarsienne (Tarcienne), Hansinne (Hanzinne), S. Gerard (Saint-Gérard), Mariame (Morialmé), Stave, Leroux (Le Roux), Corenne, Serville, Wiellen (Weillen), Bouvignes (Bouvignes-sur-Meuse), Senenne (?), Barnot (Burnot), Bois de Villers (Bois-de-Villers), Fosse (Fosses-la-Ville), Malogne (Malonne), Florette (Floreffe), Ligny, Onos (Onoz), Temploux, Risnes (Rhisnes), Botey (Bothey), Avelle (Ardenelle?), Erfnage (Ernage), Gembloux, Sauveniere (Sauvenière), Dhuy, Leuze, Champion, Frisee (?), Namur, Bonnines (Boninne), Seilles, Andenne, Thon, Maiseronle (?), Tombes (Faulx-Les-Tombes), Loyers, Andoy, Geronsart (?), L'Agneau (?), Assesse, Floree (Florée), Jassogne, Nattoie (Natoye), Godinne, Hubinne, Emptinne, Ciney, Awagne, Thine (Thynes), Sorinne (Sorinnes), Achin (Achêne), Dinant, Custine (Custinne), Seminchamps (?), S. Remy (?), Mentil S. Blaise (Mesnil-Saint-Blaise), Eglise (Mesnil-Église), Houjet (Houyet), Wanlin, Bardonville (Baronville), Beauraing, Severy (Sevry), Veneiche (Vonêche), Ave (Ave-et-Auffe), Rochefort, Wellin, Chanly, Barzin, Neupont, Daverdisse, Malvoisin, Villerzies (Willerzie), Gedinne, Porcheresse, Graide, Gosne (Goesnes), Havelange, Bachelle, Somme (Somme-Leuze), Noiseaux, Sensain (Sinsin), Hogne, Martin (?), Orchimont, and Sugny. Limburg: Lommel, Achel, Haverbeck (?), Hamont (Hamont-Achel), Nether Pelt (Neerpelt), Over Pelt (Overpelt), Kautille (Kaulille), KL Breugel (Kleine-Brogel), Excel (Eksel), Hechtel (Hechtel-Eksel), Wechmael (Wijchmaal), Peer, Bree, Eelicum (Ellikom), GrRoy (Gruitrode), Hoef, Helchteren (Houthalen-Helchteren), Op Hoven (Ophoven, Maaseyck (Maaseik), Rothem (Rotem), Ft. Op Oeteren (Opoeteren), Ob Glabbeeck (Opglabbeek), Hingelhoef (?), Winterslag, Niel (Now a part of As), Asch (As), Wucht (?), Stockem (Dilsen-Stokkem), Mecheln (Maasmechelen), Reckem (Rekem), Haren (Neerharen), Ghenck (Genk), Diepenbeek, Beyerst (Beverst), Bilsen (Bilzen), Corspel (Korspel), Oostham (?), Coursel (Koersel), Houthalen (Houthalen-Helchteren), Tessenderlen (Tessenderlo), Beringen, Solder (Zolder), Berekenin (Berkenen), Bolderberg, Linchout (Linkhout), Haelen (Halen), Herek (Herk-de-Stad), Hasselt, Cosen (Kozen), Cortenhasch (Kortenbos), Alcken (Alken), Guichoven (Guigoven), Vletoghem (Vlijtingen), Rymps (Riemst), Tongres (Tongeren), Ob Repe (?), Looz (Borgloon), Keers (Heers), Wellen, S. Tron (Sint-Truiden), Brusthem (Brustem), Ailst (Aalst), Gelinden (Gelinden), Wellem (Velm), Borlo, and Frezin (?). Liege: Wassiege (Wasseiges), Wonck, Landen, Hallet (Petit-Hallet or Grand-Hallet), Hannut, Jere (Geer), Turine (Tourinne), Mefrle (Meeffe), Fumat (Fumal), Hucorgne (Huccorgne), Moha, Venam (?), Villers (Villers-le-Bouillet), Bodegnee (Bodegnée), Celle (Celles), Gd. Hacq (Grand-Axhe), Doncel (Donceel), Chock (Chokier), Hologne (Grâce-Hollogne), Nouville (Noville), Warem (Waremme), Lantremonge (Lantremange), Lens (Lens-sur-Geer), Fize (Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher), Liege (Liège), Rocour (Rocourt), Juprelle, Haccour (Haccourt), Vise (Visé), Mortier, Housse, Jupille (?), Aubel, Clermont, Herve, Batice (Battice), Soumagne, Aulne (Olne), Limburg (Limbourg), Verviers, Theux, Poleur (Polleur), le Sort (Sart), Spa, Francorchamp (Francorchamps), Stavelot, Gleize (La Gleize), Nonceveux, Leray (La Reid), Louvaigne (Louveigné), Sougnez (Sougné-Remouchamps), Sprimont, Esneux, Beaufay (Beaufays), Wane (Wanne), St. Vith, Basse Rodeux (Basse-Bodeux), Chevron, Lierneux, Ferriere (Ferrières), My, Harze (Harzé), Ivot (Ivoz-Ramet), Avister, S. Severin (Saint-Séverin), Fraigneux (Yernée-Fraineux), Nandrin, Neuville (Neuville-sous-Huy), Soxhet (Xhos), Comblain (Comblain-au-Pont), Ouffet, Lenche (Linchet), Terwagne, Huy, Vile (Vyle-et-Tharoul), Avain (Les Avins), Pailhe, Bois, and Clavier. Luxembourg: Redu, Transinne, Gr Holleux (Grand-Halleux), Salm Chat (Salm-Château), Comonster (Commanster), Behault (Beho), S. Martin (?), Sterpigny, Alt Salm (Vielsalm), Sart (Petit-Sart), Hare, Heid (Heyd), Bomal, Durbuy, Biron (Bîron), Erezee (Érezée), Melreux, Rendeux, Marie (?), Marcourt, la Roche (La Roche-en-Ardenne), Fronville, Marenne, Marche (Marche-en-Famenne), Roy, Bande, Halleux, Vecquemont (Vecmont), Hubermont, Warempage, Cena (Cens), Tenneville, Bellevue (Belle-Vue), Nassogne, Neuville (Laneuville-au-Bois), Avenne (Awenne), Grupont, Arville, S. Hubert (Saint-Hubert), Smuid, Libbinbos (Libin-Bas), Romagne (Remagne), Rondu, H. Bras (Bras la Haute), B. Bras (Bras la Basse), Maissin, Ourth (Ourthe), Steinbach, Novelle (Noville), Wicourt, Long Champs (Champs), Fraiture, Bihain, Tailles (Petites-Tailles), S. Urban, Fontenaille, Houfalize (Houffalize), Engreaux (Engreux), Roumont (Roûmont), Flamizoul (Flamisoul), Flamierge, Louville (?), Hemroule (Hèm'roûle), Bastogne, Houmout (Hoûmont), Villeroux, Loutrebois (Lutrebois), Mohet (Morhet), Loutremange (Lutremange), Messancy, Buvange, Weyler, Arlon, Heischling (?), Attert, Tintange, Redst (?), Warnach, Strinchamp (Strainchamps), Hollange, Remichampagne, Burnan, Vaulx les Rosiere (Vaux-les-Rosières), Neuville (Laneuville), Verlaine, Neuvillers, Rosart (Rôssart), Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Bertrix, Auby (Auby-sur-Semois), Palizeru (Paliseul )l, Mergny (Merny), Mogimont, Belvaux (Bellevaux), Bouillon, S. Cecile (?), Martilly, Chiny, Florenville, Villers d'Orvat (Villers-devant-Orval), d'Orval (Ab d'Orval), Velansart (Valansart), Izel, Asnoix (Assenois), Thibesart (Thibessart), Rossignol, Tintigny, Meix (Meix-devant-Virton), Etale (Étalle), Fauxvillers (Fauvillers), l Eglise (Léglise), Becheme (Behême), Anlier, Habay le Neuve (Habay-la-Neuve), Hachy, Chartenelle (Chantemelle), Valansart (Vlessart), Heemsteert (Heinstert), Virton, Ethe (?), and Signeux (Signeulx). France: Dunkirk, Armentieres (Armentières), Conde (Condé-sur-l'Escaut), Valenciennes, Maubeuge, Avesnes (Avesnes-sur-Helpe), Charlemont (Fort de Charlemont), Givet, Sierck (Sierck-les-Bains), Longwy, Mezieres (Charleville-Mézières), Sedan, and Montmedy (Montmédy). Netherlands: Sasvan Gent (Sas van Gent), Flushing (Vlissingen), Cadzand, Cassandria (?), Sluis, Oostburg, Aardenburg, Terneuse (Terneuzen), Axel, Hulst, Bergen op Zoom, Breda, Venlo, and Roermond. Germany: Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) and Dasbourg (Dasburg). Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: Ob Beslingen (Hautbellain), Weise Wampach (Weiswampach), Busbellain (Basbellain), Hachville (Hachiville), Sassel, Heinerscheyd (Heinerscheid), Clervaux, Hosingen, Allerhorn (Allerbur), Doningen (Doennange), Dernbach (Derenbach), Holzthum, Gelbom (?), Wiltz, Soule (?), Harling (Harlange), Berl (Berlé), Kaundorf, Esch (Esch-sur-Sûre), Eschdorf, Gralingen, Michelau, Bettendorf, Diekirch, Ettelbruck, Vianden, Haller, Echternach, Ostweiler (Osweiler), Born, Feltz (?), Consdorf, Hirsburg (?), Beydweiller (Beidweiler), Betsdorf (Betzdorf), Grevenmachern (Grevenmacher), Rodt (Roodt-sur-Syre), Junglinster, Burglinsten (Bourglinster), Auwen (?), Beyren, Sandweiler, Wormeldange, Bous, Remich, Schengen, Dalheim, Tettinghen (Tétange), Bettemburg (Bettembourg), Alzingen, Hesperange, Luxembourg (Luxembourg City), Eich (Eich, a quarter in Luxembourg City), Valserlingen (?), Helmdingen (Helmsange), Lintgen, Rollingen, Mersch, Pittingen (Pettingen), Useldange, Berg, Mertzig, Belvoux (Belvaux), Differdange, Clemancy (Clemency), Pissingen (Piseng), Nr. Eller (?), Capweiler (Kapweiler), Beckerich, Ooperen (?), Grosbous, Holz, and Sirret (Surré). In the upper left corner of the map is the Coat of Arms of Belgium. In the left central part of the map, there is a vignette entitled Altar of St. Gudule, Brussels. This Altar is located within the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels. In the lower left corner of the map there is a vignette entitled Monuments on the Plains of Waterloo. These monuments commemorate the battle that took place on June 18, 1815 in which Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated. The entire right side of the map is a vignette entitled Antwerp Cathedral showing the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp with a religious procession. John Tallis was an English cartographer and publisher who lived from 1817 to 1876 and published from the 1830s to the 1850s in London at his company J. & F. Tallis & Co.
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Title
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Africa (1860)
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Summary
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Steel engraved map of the whole African Continent. The map gives several geographic details on place names, rivers, mountains, and bays. The map is adorned with decorative borders. Countries shown: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Cities of many of these countries as well as Bays and Rivers in these Countries are present including Aden and Mocha Yemen, Brava (Barawa), Torra, Jillip (Jilib), Magadoxo (Mogadishu), Barboni, Auxa, Hurrur, Zeyla (Zeila), and Somauli, Somalia, Angot, Antalo (Hintalo), Genater, Axum, Gondar, Sokota (Soqota), Tegulet, Bure, Moumi, Bosham, and Ankober, Ethiopia, Massowa (Massawa), Eritrea, Sennar, Teawa (Al Qadarif), Takala, Halfay, Shendy, Atbara (Atbarah), Melcheir, Berber, El Obeid (Al-Ubayyid), Suakin, Amour, Cobbe, Meroe (Merowe), Old Dongola (Dunqulah al-Ajuz), New Dongola (Dongola), Hannek, Leghea, Kouke, Kolbe, Sebma,and Khartoum, Sudan, Mecca and Medina, Saudi Arabia, Ipsambol (Abu Simbel), Assouan (Aswan), Edfou (Edfu), Thebes, Wah el Khargeh, El danan, Siout (Asyut), Minyeh, Abu Firgeh, Snez (Suez), Cairo, Cohizeh, Wah el Daleel, Farafreh (Farafra), Al Kasar, Sywah, Dresieh, Tifah, Damietta, Rosetta, Alexandria, Port Mahadda, and Derr (el-derr), Egypt, Akaba (Aqaba), Jordan, Jerusalem, Israel, Tarffanah, Jedid, Aujilah, Febabo, Zellah (Zella), Bureigah, Taukruo, Tolmeita (Tolmeitha), Boussaida, Ghirzah, Misratah (Misrata), Beniolid, Lebdah, Tripoli, Sokna, Sebba, Omlaraneb, Mafen, Gertrone, Tejert, Legkrir, El Baab, Monrzouk, Ghraat, Winega, Tadera, Labbiyed Gadamis (Ghadames),Grennat, Marajeh, Hanieh, and Dernah (Derna), Libya, Tierel, Mobadia, Sousah, and Tunis, Tunisia, and Bonah, Boujayah, Deltyz, Setif (Sétif), Constantina (Constantina), Tuggurt (Touggourt), Engousah, Algiers, Tenez (Ténès), Hamisa, Oran, Arzaw, Al Aghouath, Gardeia, Grara, Farsile, Ain Salah (In Salah), Agabli, Temadran, Armaghi, Al Walen, Tlemezen (Tlemcen), Fighig, and Al Galah, Algeria, Madroma, Tétouan, Tangier, Mequinez (Mekne), Fez (Fes), Segdmesa (Sijilmasa), Tabelhat, Tafilet (Tafilalt), Gourtand, Mansoriah, Azamor (Azemmour), Saffi (Safi), Al Kala, Magador, Agadir, Talent, Al Harib, Tatta, Nun, Saleco, Alekah, Al Guedea, and Marabooti, Morocco, Melilla, and Ceuta, Spain, Teneriffe (Tenerife), Canary Islands, St. Louis (Saint-Louis), Bakel, Hyenne, Sedo, Joal (Joal Fadiout), and Casamanza, Senegal, Kahede (Kaedi), Mauritania, Bangassi, Mali, Bathurst (Banjul), Gambia, Timbo, Guinea, Falaba, Sierra Leone, Monrovia, Tradetown, Settra Kroo, Sesters, Harper, and Bassa, Liberia, Tabou (Dabou), Bardy, King George Town, Lahou (Grand Lahou), Ivoery Town, Assineco, Ivory Coast, Apoflonia, Cape Three Points, Cape Coast Castle, Coomassie (Kumasi), Winabah (Winneba), Accra, and Adda (Ada Foah), Ghana, Badagry, Jenna, Engua, Koussou, Brass, Ibou, Beran, Iddah (Idah), Funda, Jacoba, Yola, Yakoba, Koji, Dikoa, Kuka (Kukawa), Boari, Kano, Bebeji, Zaria, Womba, Tabra, Egga, Eyeo, Boussa (New Bussa), Yaouri (Bin Yauri), and Dukes Town (Akwa Akpa or Calabar), Nigeria, Abomey, Benin, Boos, Niger, Williamstown, Cameroon, Adjumba, Gabon, Kabenda (Cabinda), Caconga (Cacongo), Sonho (Soyo), Batta, S. Salvador (M'banza-Kongo), Oando, Oaculo, Mani, Ambria, Casaba, Cassange, Tanza, Cambambe, Lutato, Old Benguela (Porto Amboim), Tamba, Bomba, Balhinda, Quisongi, Novo Redondo (Sumbe), Cabuto, Philip de Benguela (Benguela), Angaruca, Bihe, Caconda, Quilamata, Dumbo (Mandume), Quimbianba, and S. Paul de Loando (Luanda), Angola, Ondonga, Oyando, Orajo, Okavara, Burmen, Niaxs, Wesley Vale, Betni, Bethany (Bethanie), Africaners Kraal, and Rehoboth, Namibia, Kolobeng (Kolobeng Mission), Botswana, Pella, Lady Fn, Camel Mouth, Tulbagh, Stellenbosch, Clanwilliam, Cape Town, George, Uitenhage, Bathurst, Beaufort (Beaufort West), Cradock, Grahams Town, (Grahamstown), Fredericksburg, London (East London), Butterworth, Palmerston, Matuana Kraal, Phillipolis (Philippolis), Moriah, Griania, Kruman (Kuruman), Lattakoo (Dithakong), Moshow, Port Natal & D'Urban (Durban), Pietermaritzburg, Lakalabaldi, Potchefstroem (Potchefstroom), and Warm Bed, South Africa, Inhambane, Buok, Sofala (Nova Sofala), Luabo, Quillimane (Quelimane), Zumbo, Tete, Mesuril (Mossuril), Querimba (Quirimba), and Sena (Vila de Sena), Mozambique, Masapa (Massapa), Zumbo, Chicova, and Luanza (Luanze, Ruhanje), Zimbabwe, Sekeletu, Sesheke, and Sekhos, Zambia, Amboule, Tullear (Toliara), Fort Dauphin (Tôlanaro), Manamvatoo, Mananzari (Mananjary), Oiube, Voubai, Menabe, Mouron dava (Morondava), Enboudiaro, Andevorande (Andevoranto), Befaxona, Tananarivo (Antananarivo), Inaoja, Tamatave (Toamasina), Ifontsy, Vouipafie, Bembatooka, Tanzou, Narinda, Moringa, Angonta or Ngoncy, Ifonty, Passandava, and Mananbatou (Manambato), Madagascar, Saint-Denis, Réunion, Port Louis, Mauritius, and Quiloa (Kilwa Kisiwani), Tanzania, and the unknown locations of Argian, Hoden, Tisbeet, Shingaria, Kemmoo, Bambouk, Koena, Medina, Pisania, S. Domingo, Kakundy, Simera, Couseca, Aladah, Yandi, Bombom, Farfar, Korongo, Mombum, Doka, Salang, Raby Buba, Sette, Buka Meala, Monsol, Mayaimba, Loango, Sonho, S. Salvador, Batta, Oando, Oaculo, Ambria, Cabasa, Nariele, Setaabee, Kuissee, Nchokotsa, Maila, Tounobis, Makcto, Mashinga, Macanda, Mazayamba, Lukelingo, Marora, Dayua, Atumba, Oha, Ogomba, Lucenda, Mouvo, Chipaca, Henui, Gunaneh, Runga, Sebbo, Ketmede, Boushashem, Wara, Harrunek, Donas, Mangard, Day, Yogda, Mittu, Masena, Showy, Korbe, Birkel Fatima, Metmi, Birri, Mora, and Gider.