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Title: Iles Britanniques ou Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande (1812): British Islands or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs, and islands. The map features a vignette title in an engraved cartouche. Cities appearing on this map include: France: Dieppe, Fecamp (Fécamp), le Havre (Le Havre), Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), Calais, and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). England: Rye, Hastings, Hailsham, Uckfield, New Soreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Newport, Portsmouth, Southampton, Poole, Blandford, Dorchester, Ilchester, Bridport, Lyme Regis, Exeter, Tiverton, Hartland, Oakhampton (Okehampton), Chudleigh, Laaunceston (Launceston), Plymouth, Totness (Totnes), Camelford, Bodmin, Padstow, Falmouth, St. Ives, Margate, Deal, Harwich, Colchester, Chelmsford, Rochford, Rochester, Canterbury, Maidstone, Douvres (Dover), Stortford (Bishop's Stortford), Dunstables (Dunstable), Hertford, Rumford (Romford), Londres (London), Kingston (Kingston upon Thames), Staines (Staines-upon-Thames), Guilford, Horsham, Oxford, Aylesbury, Vallingford (Wallingford), Reading, Farnham, Stockbridge, Winchester, Glocester (Gloucester), Newnham, Lechlade (Lechlade-on-Thames), Cricklade, Bristol, Bath, Marlborough, Lavington (Market Lavington), Wells, Salisbury, , Wrington, Brigdwater (Bridgwater), Portlock (Porlock), Barnstaple, Nd. Walsham (North Walsham), Winterton (Winterton-on-Sea), Yarmouth (Great Yarmouth), Lowestoft, Dunwich, Aldburgh, Orford, Wells (Wells-next-the-Sea), Cley (Cley next the Sea), Burnham (Burnham Market), Lynn Regis (King's Lynn), Downham (Downham Market), Norwich, Watton, Brandon, Harlestown (Harleston), Ipswich, Boston, Spalding, Petersborough (Peterborough), Huntingdon, Cambridge, Bedford, Baldoch (Baldock), Derby, Nottingham, Loughborough, Burton (Burton upon Trent), Oakham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Northampton, Warwich (Warwick), Bambury (Banbury), Olney, Stafford, Lichfield, Bridge Nord (Bridgnorth), Kidderminster, Worchester (Worcester), Peeshore (Pershore), Oswestry, Schrewsbury (Shrewsbury), Hereford, Patrington, Kingston (Kingston upon Hull), Barton (Barton-upon-Humber), Saltfleet (Saltfleetby), Alford, Lincoln, Wainfleet, York, Pocklington, Howden, Doncaster, Barsley, Gainsborough, Chesterfield, Alfreton, Skipton, Colne, Preston, Huddersfield, Altringham (Altrincham), Congleton, Ashborn (Ashbourne), Newcastle (Newcastle-under-Lyme), Ormskirk, Liverpool, Chester, Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne), Shields North Shields/South Shields), Sunderland, Durham, Hartlepool, Darlington, Yarm, Whitby, Pickering, Thirsk, Ripon, Hunmanby, Scarborough, Hexham, Richmond, Aurig (?), Ingleton, Appleby (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Lancaster, Burton (Burton-in-Kendal), Dalton (Dalton-in-Furness), Broughton (Broughton-in-Furness), Egremont, Werkington (Workington), Maryport, Carlisle, Brampton, Wansbeck (Ashington), Alnwick, Vooler (Wooler), Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed), Rothbury, Morpeth, and Bellingham. Wales: Montmouth (Monmouth), Newport, Brecon, Cardiff, Caermarthen (Carmarthen), Swansea, Pembroke, St. Davids (St. David's), Welch Pool (Welshpool), Montgomery, Rhaedrgmy (Rhayader), Presteign (Presteigne), Buallt (Builth Wells), Hay (Hay-on-Wye), Criccieth, Bala, Harlech, Dolgelle (Dolgellau), Towyn (Tywyn), Llanyrhystyd (Llanrhystud), Llanoear (?), Cardigan, Flint, Denbigh, Wrexham, Caernarvon (Caernarfon), Beaumaris, and Bangor. Ireland: Youghal, Cork, Kinsale, Bantry, Kenmare, Tuosista (Tuosist), Cahir (?), Killinane (?), Wicklow, Rathdrum, Arklow, Ardamine, Wexford, Athy, Carlow, Urlingford, Kilkenny, Balliane (?), Newros (New Ross), Waterford, Featheard (Fethard), Dungarvan, Clonrush, Kilaloe, Limerick, Tipperary, Clonmell (Clonmel), Charleville, Ennis, Kilmurry (?), Kilrush, Logltill (?), Killarney, Castlemain (Castlemaine), Tralee, Dingle, Drogheda, Rush, Dublin, Bray, Ballymarkillenny (?), Trim, Mullingar, Philipstown (Daingean), Portalington (Portarlington), Miryborough (?), Carrick (Carrick-On-Shannon), Castlereagh (Castlerea), Longford, Roscommon, Athlone, Moor (?), Banagher, Foxford, Castlebar, Athenry, Galway, Sereeb (?), Dromacroe (Drumacoo), Claggan, Killeries (?), Bunowen (Bunowen More), Dundalk, Carlingford, Cavan, Monaghan, Ardra (Ardara), Donegal, Sligo, Drumheirn (Dromahair), Ahana, Dromard (Drumard), Killala, Portachloe (Portacloy), Killigarvan (Killygarvan Upper/Killygarvan Lower), and Templecroan (?). Scotland: Kirkcudbright, Wigton (Wigtown), Haddington, Edinbourg (Edinburgh), Linlithgow, Coldstream, Linton (West Linton), Peebles, Landen (Lauder), Selkirk, Hawick, Moffat, Dumfries, Dumbarton, Glascow (Glasgow), Renfrew, Lanerk (Lanark), Ayr, Cumnock, Sanquhar, Kirkoswald, Monyhive (Moniaive), Ballantrae, Newgalloway (New Galloway), Castle Douglas, Campbelton (Campbeltown), Stonehaven, Berwie (Inverbervie), Montrose, Aberbrothock (Arbroath), S. Andrews (Saint Andrews), Kinross, Perth, Dundee, Forfar, Blairgourie (Blairgowrie), Blair Atholl, Clackmannan, Georgestown (?), Stirling, Clifton (?), Fort William, Kenlochleven (Kinlochleven), Inverary (Inveraray), Oban, Ashwick (?), Raho (?), Girgadall (Girgadale), Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Troup (Priory Troup House School), Ellon, Banff, Inverurie, Kintore, Aberdeen, Fochabers, Cranton (Grantown-on-Spey), Elgin, Nairn, Dornoch, Tain, Cromarty, Inverness, Comer, Fenloan (?), Innerluil (Inverlael), Dunbeath, Wick, Thurso, Ousdale, Tongue, and Pt. Chamuil (?). Isle of Man: Douglas Northern Ireland: Newry, Down Patrick (Downpatrick), Belfast, Antrim, Larne, Magherafelt, Enniskillen, Armagh, Dungannon, Strabane, Kesh, Bellek (Belleek), Coleraine, and Londonderry (Derry). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Empire Francais et Royaume d'Italie (1812): French Empire and the Kingdom of Italy (1812)
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the French Empire. This map depicts France, North and Central Italy, Northern Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, and parts of Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, England, and Wales. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes an inset map int the top right quadrant showing the Netherlands. The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Cities appearing on this map include: Italy: Domodossola, Sondrio, Bormio, Udine, Spilemberg (Spilimbergo), Tolmezzo, Piave di Cadore (Pieve di Cadore), Bellune (Belluno), Felire (Feltre), Brixen, Pruneken (Bruneck), Sterzing, Bolzano, Meran (Merano), Glurens (Glurns), Cles, Neumarkt, Trente (Trento), Preor (Preore), Brio (?), Cividale, Varallo (Varallo Pombia), Ivree (Ivrea), Santia (Santhià), Chivasso, Turin, Aoste (Aosta), Suze (Susa), Riva (Riva del Garda), Salo (Salò), Schio, Verone, (Verona) Castiglione (Castiglione delle Stiviere), Mantoue (Mantua), Clusone, Lecco, Bergame (Bergamo), Brescia, Chiari, Crema, Verolanova (Verloanuova), Lodi, Cremone (Cremona), Plaisance (Piacenza), Como, Arona, Gallarate, Monza, Milan, Novare (Novara), Vigevano, Pavie (Pavia), Verceil (Vercelli), Casal (Casale Monferrato), Voghera, Ceneda (Vittorio Veneto), Asiago, Bassano (Bassano del Grappa), Trevise (Treviso), Franco (Castelfranco Veneto), Vicenze (Vicenza), Padoue (Padua), Venise (Venice), Este, Adria, Rovigo, Pordenone, Conegliano, Trieste, Gorice (Gorizia), Gradisca (Gradisca d'Isonzo), Aquilija (Aquileia), Valence (Valenza), Marengo (Spinetta Marengo), Alexandrie (Alessandria), Novi (Novi Ligure), Aqui (Acqui Terme), Chiavari, Gene (Genoa), Montenotte (Cairo Montenotte), Savone (Savona), Asti, Alba, Ceva, Coni (Cuneo), Saluces (?), Savigliano, Pignerole (Pinerolo), Ferrare (Ferrara), Cento, Imola, Ravenne (Ravenna), Faenza, Forli (Forlì), Bologne (Bologna), Modene (Modena), Mirandolle (Mirandola), Guastalla, Casalmaggiore, Reggio (Reggio Emilia), Vergato, Fiorenzuola (Fiorenzuola d'Arda), Bobbio, Bardi, Parme (Parma), Fornovo (Fornovo di Taro), Villafranca, Brugnato, Sarzana, Rimini, Cervia, Fermo, Tolentino, Macerata, Ancone (Ancona), Sinigaglia (Senigallia), Fano, Pesaro, Urbino, Jesi, Cagli, Fabriano, Camerino, Assisi, Perugia, Fratta, Arezzo, Mt. Alcino (Montalcino), Massa (Massa Marittima), Sienne (Siena), Volterra, Livourne (Livorno), Pisa, Empoli, Florentis (Florence), Pistoia, Lacques (Lucca), Massa, Port Maurice (Imperia or Porto Maurizio), S. Remo (Sanremo), Mt. Rotonda (Monti Sibillini), Popolo (Popoli), Aquila (L'Aquila), Chieti, Teramo, Ascoli (Ascoli Piceno), Mte. Ailo (Montalto delle Marche), Introdoca (Antrodoco), Rieti, Narni, Civita Castellana, Viterbe (Viterbo), Spoleto, Norcia, Foligno, Todi, Orvieto, Civita Vecchia (Civitavecchia), Toscanella (Tuscania), Acquapendente, Grosseto, Piombino, Porto Ferrajo (Portoferraio), Palo (Ladispoli), Peschio Asseroto, Tivoli, Ostui (Ostia), Rome, Veiletri (Velletri), Frosinone, Astura (Torre Astura), Ponte Corvo (Pontecorve), Terracine (Terracina), and Gaete (Gaeta). San Marino: San Marin (San Marino Cittia). Monaco: Monaco France: Corte, Vico, Calvi, I. Rousse (L'Île-Rousse), S. Florent (Saint-Florent), Bastia, Pto. Vecchio (Porto-Vecchio), Sartene (Sartène), Valinco, Ajaccio, Zicavo, Collioure, Perpignan, Salces (Salses-le-Château), Prades, Ax (Ax-les-Thermes), Foix, and S. Girons (Saint-Girons), Puget-Theniers (Puget Thèniers), Nice, Castellane, Grasse, Frejus (Frèjus), Draguignan, St. Tropez (Saint-Tropez), Toulon, La Ciotat, Marseille, Brignolles (Brignoles), Riez, Aix (Aix-en-Provence), Apt, Forcalquier, Arles, Tarascon, Avignon, Aiguesmortes (Aigues-Mortes), Montpellier, Cette (Sète), Nismes (Nîmes), Sijean (Sigean), Narbonne, Bèziers (Beziers), Lodeve (Lodève), St. Afrique (Saint-Affrique), La Canne (Lacaune), St. Pons (Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), Carcassonne, Limoux, Pamiers, Castelnaudary, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Lauragais), Toulouse, Lavaur, Castres, Gaillac, Alby (Albi), Condom, Lectoure, Auch, Muret (?), Mirande (?), Lombes (Lombez), St. Gaudens (Saint-Gaudens), Mt. de Mansan (Mont-de-Marsan), St. Sever (Saint-Sever), Pau, Tarbes, Oliron (Oloron-Sainte-Marie), Bagneres (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), Argeles (Argelès-Gazost), Dax, Orthes (Orthez), Bayonne, Mauleon (Mauléon-Licharre), St. Jean de Lux (Saint-Jean-de-Luz), Briancon (Briançon), Embrna (Embrun), Barcelonnette, Digne (Digne-les-Bains), Sisteron, Gap, Corps, Die, Carpentras, Orange, Uzes (Uzès), Viviers, Nyons, Montelimart (Montélimar), Privas, Valence, Vernoux (Vernoux-en-Vivarais), Mende, L'Argentiere (Largentière), Florac, Alais (Alès), Le Vigan, Aurillac, S. Chely (Saint-Chély-d'Apcher), Espalion, Marvejols, Rhodez (Rodez), Milhau (Millau), Gourdon, Figeac, Cahors, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Rouergue), Montauban, Bergerac, Sarlat (Sarlat-la-Canéda), Villereal (Villeréal), Velleneuve (Villeneuve-sur-Lot), Agen, Castel Sarasin (Castelsarrasin), Nerac (Nérac), Libourne, Bordeaux, La Reolle (La Réole), Langon, Garonne (Meilhan-sur-Garonne), Marmande, Bazas, Roquefort, Lipostey (Liposthey), S. Maurice (Bourg-Saint-Maurice), Moutiers (Moûtiers), Conflans (Albertville), S. Jean de Maurienne (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne), Grenoble, S. Marcellin (Saint-Marcellin), la Tour du Pin (La Tour-du-Pin), Chambery (Chambéry), Quirieu (Bouvesse-Quirieu), Belley, Annecy, Trevoux (Trévoux), Villefranche (Villefranche-sur-Saône), Lyon, Vienne, St. Etienne (Saint-Étienne), Roussillon (Le Péage-de-Roussillon), Tournon (Tournon-sur-Rhône), Thiers, Montbrison, Ambert, Brioude, Issengeaux (Yssingeaux), le Puy (Le Puy-en-Velay), Riom, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Issoire, Murat, St. Flour (Saint-Flour), Mauriac, Argentat, Brives (Brive-la-Gaillarde), Tulle, Ussel, Aubusson, Bourganeuf, St. Yrieix (Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche), Periqueux (Périgueux), Nontron, Rochechouart, Limoges, Riberac (Ribérac), Barbezieux (Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire), Blaye, Jonzac, Angouleme (Angoulême), Cognac, St. Jean d'Angely (Saint-Jean-d'Angély), Medoc (Médoc), Lesparre (Lesparre-Médoc), Saintes, Marennes, Rochefort, Pontarlier, Thonon (Thonon-les-Bains), Bonneville, Poligny, Lons le Saunier (Lons-le-Saunier), St. Claude (Saint-Claude), Nantua, Verdun (Verdun-sur-le-Doubs), Chalons (Chalon-sur-Saône), Louhans (Louhans-Châteaurenaud), Macon (Mâcon), Bourg (Bourg-en-Bresse), Autun, Bourbonlancy (Bourbon-Lancy), Charolles, la Palisse (Lapalisse), Roanne, S. Amand (Saint-Amand-Montrond), Moulins, Montlucon (Montluçon), Gannat, Issoudun, Chateauroux (Châteauroux), la Chatre (La Châtre), Boussac, Gueret (Guéret), le Blanc (Le Blanc), Bellac, Chatellerault (Châtellerault), Poitiers, Confolens, Civray, Ruffec, Melle, Niort, Partenay (Parthenay), Bressuire, la Rochelle (La Rochelle), Fontenay (Fontenay-le-Comte), Mareuil (Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais), Napoleon (La Roche-sur-Yon), Montaigu, les Sables d'Olonne (Les Sables-d'Olonne), Ensisheim, Belfort, Altkirch, Lure, Baume (Baume-les-Dames), S. Hypolite (Saint-Hippolyte), Jussey, Langres, Champlitte, Vesoul, Gray, Besancon (Besançon), Dole, Beaune, Dijon, Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Tonnerre, Avallon, Chat Chinon (Château-Chinon), Joigny, Auxerre, Clamecy, Nevers, la Charite (La Charité-sur-Loire), Sancerre, Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Bourges, Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay), Blois, Beaugency, Orleans (Orléans), Loches, Tours, Amboise, Vendome (Vendôme), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Loudun, Chinon, Saumur, Angers, la Fleche (La Flèche), Tiffauges, Nantes, Beaupreau (Beaupréau), Ancenis, Segre (Segré), Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant), Chat. Gontier (Château-Gontier), Paimbaeuf (Paimbœuf), Savenay, Redon, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Vannes, l'Orient (Lorient), Lauterbourg, Haguenau, Saverne, Strasbourg, Sehlestadt (Sélestat), Colmar, Chat. Salins (Château-Salins), Sarrebourg, Luneville (Lunéville), St. Die (Saint-Dié-des-Vosges), Epinal (Épinal), Commercy, Nancy, Toul, Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Mirecour, Chaalons (Châlons-en-Champagne), Vitry (Vitry-le-François), Bar (Bar-le-Duc), Vassy (Wassy), Chaumont, Bar sur Seine (Bar-sur-Seine), Arcis (Arcis-sur-Aube), Nogent (Nogent-sur-Seine), Troyes, St. Denis (Saint-Denis), Paris, Coulommiers, Meaux, Corbeil (Corbeil-Essonnes), Melun, Provins, Fontainebleau, Sens, Montargis, Mantes (Mantes-la-Jolie), Versailles, Dreux, Chartres, Etampes (Étampes), Verneuil (Verneuil-sur-Avre), Mortagne (Mortagne-au-Perche), Nogent le Rotrou (Nogent-le-Rotrou), Mamers, Chateaudun (Châteaudun), Falaise, Argentan, Domfront, Alencon (Alençon), Mayenne, le Mans (Le Mans), Vire, Mortain, Granville, Avranches, Fougeres (Fougères), Vitre (Vitré), Laval, Rennes, S. Malo (Saint-Malo), Dinan, Monfort (Montfort-sur-Meu), Napoleonville (Pontivy), Loudeac (Loudéac), Lannion, Guingamp, St. Brieux (Saint-Brieuc), Morlaix, Brest, Chateaulin (Châteaulin), Quimper, Audierne, Wissenburg (Wissembourg), Sarreguemines, Metz, Briey, Thionville, Verdun, Ste. Menehould (Sainte-Menehould), Vouziers, Montmedy (Montmédy), Rethel, Sedan, Mezieres (Charleville-Mézières), Rocroy (Rocroi), Epernay (Épernay), Chat. Thierry (Château-Thierry), Rheims (Reims), Soissons, Laon, la Fere (La Fère), and Vervins, Senlis, Clermont, Compiegne (Compiègne), Montdidier, St. Quentin (Saint-Quentin), Peronne (Péronne), Pontoise, Vernon, Gd. Andelys (Les Andelys), Beauvais, Breteuil (Breteuil-sur-Noye), Amiens, Neufchatel (Neufchâtel-en-Bray), Evreux (Évreux), Bernay, Pt. Audemer (Pont-Audemer), Louviers, Rouen, Yvetot, Fecamp (Fécamp), S. Vallery (Saint-Valery-en-Caux), Dieppe, Lizieux (Lisieux), P. leveque (Pont-l'Évêque), Caen, le Havre (Le Havre), Bayeux, S. Lo (Saint-Lô), Valognes, Coutances, Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville) Givet, Conde (Vieux-Condé), Maubeuge, Avesnes (Avesnes-sur-Helpe), Lille, Hazebrouck, Bethune (Béthune), Douay (Douai), Arras, Cambray (Cambrai), Doulens (Doullens), Treport (Le Tréport), Abbeville, Montreuil, S. Pol (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), St. Omer (Saint-Omer), Calais and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). Spain: Palamos (Palamós), Alataro, Barcelone (Barcelona), Manresa, Cervera, San Sadurme, Pons (Ponts), Balaguer, Lerida (Lleida), Barbastro, Sarinena (Sariñena), Zuerca (Zuera), Saragosse (Zaragoza), Calatayud, Girone (Girona), Ripoll, Roses, Peralada, Puigcerda (Puigcerdà), Solsona, Uirgel (La Seu d'Urgell), Povla (La Pobla de Segur), Ainsa (Aínsa), Benavarre (Benabarre), Huesca, Jaca, Sanguessa (Sangüesa), Roncevalles (Roncesvalles), Pampelune (Pamplona), Estella (Estella-Lizarra), Malagro (Milagro), Tudela, Vittoria (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Miranda de Ebro, Frias (Frías), Saldana (Saldaña), Savero (Sabero), Leon (León), Fontarabie (Hondarribia), Santestevan (?), S. Sebastien (San Sebastián), Deba, Laredo, Valmaseda (Balmaseda), Santander, S. Pedro (?), Vasieda (?), Llanes, Infiesto, el Campo (Campo de Caso), Riba de Sella (Ribadesella), Willaviciosa (Villaviciosa), and Gixcon (Gijón). Croatia: Fiume (Rijeka), Rovigno (Rovinj), and Omago (Umag). Slovenia: Capo d'Istria (Koper), Stein (Kamnik), and Ratmansdorf (Radovljica). Austria: Ferlach, Volkelmarkt (Völkermarkt), Strasbourg (Straßburg), Clagenfurt (Klagenfurt), Gmund (Gmünd), Villach, Lienz, Altenmarkt (Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen), Judenbourg (Judenburg), Unt Haus (?), Rottemann (Rottenmann), Murau, Salzbourg (Salzburg), Radstadt, Damsweg (Tamsweg) Kufstein, Schwaz, Innspruck (Innsbruck), Landek (Landeck), Imst, Bregentz (Bregenz), Feldkirch, Steyr, Linz, Wels, Scharding (Schärding), Ried (Ried im Innkreis), and Braun (Braunau am Inn). Germany: Bergtesgaden (Berchtesgaden), Mittenwald, Schong (Schongau), Kaufbeuren, Memmingen, Moesckirch (Messkirch), Geislingen (Geisingen), Constance (Konstanz), Freybourg (Freiburg im Breisgau), Passau, Wasserbourg (Wasserburg am Inn), Haag (Haag in Oberbayern), Munich, Dingelfing (Dingolfing), Neustadt (Neustadt an der Donau), Ingolstadt, Rain, Augsbourg (Augsburg), Nordlingen (Nördlingen), Ulm, Biberach (Biberach an der Riss), Canstadt (Bad Cannstatt), Carlsruhe (Karlsruhe), Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Tubingen (Tübingen), Gamerdingen (Gammertingen), Ettenheim, Offenbourg (Offenburg), Kehl, Darmstadt, Manheim (Mannheim), Spire (Speyer), Bingen (Bingen am Rhein), Simmern, Kirn, Worms, Kaiserslautern, 2 Ponts (Zweibrücken), Landau, Sarrebruck (Saarbrücken), Birkenfeld, Treves (Trier), Giessen, Weilbourg (Weilburg), Francfort (Frankfurt), Neustadt (?), Siegen, Neu Wied (Neuwied), Coblentz (Koblenz), Mayence (Mainz), Cologne, Siegberg (Siegburg), Juliers (Jülich), Bonn, Blankenheim, Pruym (Prüm), Sinsig (Sinzig), Bitbourg (Bitburg), Dasbourg (Dasburg), Aix la Chapelle (Aachen), Lipstadt (Lippstadt), Arensberg (Arnsberg), Lunen (Lünen), Wesel, Duisbourg (Duisburg), Dusseldorf (Düsseldorf), Creveld (Krefeld), Cleves (Kleve), Munster (Münster), Rees, Borken, Verden, Hoya, Nienburg, Minden, Detlingen (Dötlingen), Cloppenbourg (Cloppenburg), Quakenbruck (Quakenbrück), Osnabruck (Osnabrück), Meppen, Lengen (Lingen), Northorn (Nordhorn), Steinfurt, Travemunde (Travemünde), Lubeck (Lübeck), Lauenbourg (Lauenburg), Lunebourg (Lüneburg), Hambourg (Hamburg), Harbourg (Harburg), Rotenbourg (Rotenburg an der Wümme), Stade, Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Cuxhaven, Bremerlehe (Bremerhaven), Gestendorf (Geestendorf), Osterholz, Bremen, Oldenbourg (Oldenburg), Jever, Aurich, and Emden. Switzerland: Salz (?), Meyenfeld (Maienfeld), Coire (Chur), Tusis (Thusis), Stans, Dissentis (Disentis), Bellinzone (Bellinzona), Locarno, Ingano (Lugano), Brigg (Brig-Glis), Brienz, Thun, Berne (Bern), Sion, Yverdun (Yverdon-les-Bains), Fribourg, Lausanne, Aubonne, S. Maurice (Saint-Maurice), Nyon, Geneve (Geneva), St. Gall (Sankt Gallen), Appenzell, Frauenfeld, Zurich (Zürich), Glaris (Glarus), Schweitz (Schwyz), Schafhausen (Schaffhausen), Lucerne, Soloure (?), Arau (Aarau), Delemont (Delémont), Bale (Basel), Bienne (Biel/Bienne, Poratrui (Porrentruy), and Neufchatel (Neuchâtel). Czech Republic: Rosenberg (Rožmberk nad Vltavou) Luxembourg: Luxembourg and Diekirck (Diekirch) Belgium: Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Bouillon, Hasselt, Liege (Liège), Verviers, Malmedy S. Hubert (Saint-Hubert), Huy, Marche (Marche-en-Famenne), Dinant, Namur, Louvain (Leuven), Nivelles, Bruxelles (Brussels), Tournay (Tournai), Mons, Courtray (Kortrijk), Ypres, Peer, Turnhout, Anvers (Antwerp), Malines (Mechelen), Dendermonde, Ecloo (Eeklo), Gand (Ghent), Bruges, Ostende (Ostend), Nieuport (Nieuwpoort), and Furnes (Veurne). Netherlands: Maestricht (Maastricht), Nimegue (Nijmegen), Grave, Bois le Duc ('s-Hertogenbosch), Venlo, Ruremonde (Roermond), Breda, Berg op Zoom (Bergen op Zoom), Middelbourg (Middelburg), Axel, Arnheim (Arnhem), Thiel (Tioel), Dordrecht, Assen, Almeloo (Almelo), Amersfort (Amersfoort), Zutphen, Deventer, Zwol (Zwolle), Kainder (?), Heerenveen, Utrecht, la Have (The Hague), Leyde (Leiden), Amsterdam, Alkmaar, Hoorn, Vlinschoten (Winschoten), Groningue (Groningen), Leeuvarden (Leeuwarden), and Sneek. England: Hastings, New-Shoreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Dorchester, Bridport, Exeter, Plymouth, Launsceston (Launceston), Eddistone (?), Padstow, Penzanes (Penzance), Douvres (Dover), Margate, Canterbury, Colchester, Horsham, Tunbridge (Tonbridge), Windsor, Londres (London), Hertford, Oxford, Reading, Wincester (Winchester), Salisbury, Wells, Bath, Bristol, Glocester (Gloucester), and Bridgewater (Bridgwater). Wales: Caermarthen (Carmarthen). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Asie Ancienne (1812): Ancient Asia (1812)
Summary: Single page historical copper engraved ap of the ancient Asian Continent. The map also covers Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Russia, Ukraine, Crimean Peninsula, Greece, Cyprus, Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the Eastern Coast of African Continent. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map features a vignette of a monument incorporating the title. Cities that appear on the map include: Malao (Berbera), Somalia, Adulis, Eritrea, Berenice Troglodytica, Syene (Aswan), Nechesia, Thebae (Thebes), Myos Hormos, Memphis, and Heroapolis, Egypt, Hyerosolyma (Jerusalem), Israel, Damascus, Syria, Tyrus (Tyre), Lebanon, Amathus, Cyprus, Aelana (Aqaba), Jordan, Modiana, Rhaunathi, Iambia, Arga, Macoraba, Thebae, Gerra (Gerrha), and Uumala, Saudi Arabia, Musa, Cane (Al Mukalla), and Sabbata, Yemen, Ausara, Oman, Babylon, Iraq, Susa, Ecbatana, Rages (Rey), Aspadana (Isfahan), Persepolis, Taoce, Carmana (Kerman), Paragarda, Gagana, Iran, Ozene, Barygaza (Bharuch), Heptanesium (Bombay or Mumbai), Harmagera, Nitria, Tyndis (Kadalundi), Muziris, Barace (Purakkad), Plitana, Tagara, Modura, Calinga, Gangesegia, and Palibothra (Pataliputra), India, Thinae, Thailand, Lahoru (Lahore), Aornus (Aornos), and Taxila, Pakistan, Maracanda (Samarkand), Uzbekistan, Bactra (Balkh), and Prophthasia (Alexandria Prophthasia), Afghanistan, Phasis (Poti), Georgia, Melitene (Malatya), Antiochia (Antioch), Iconium (Konya), Gangra (Çankırı), Byzantium (Istanbul), Mazaca (Kayseri), Sardes (Sardis), and Uins, Turkey Also the unknown cities of Tadmora, Dirithotis, Pella, Tadmora, Tisa, Malana, Pattalene, Gagasmira, Issedon Scythica, Maliana, Sogdae, Arachotus, Ladissa, Trapesus, and Artucona Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Analysis of the provision in S. 1806 (Sen. Boren, 99th Congress) making the definition of "independent expenditure" more precise
Date: 1986
Summary: This report is concerned with the definition of "independent expenditure." Any analysis of the provision in S. 1806 (Sen. Boren, 99th Congress) that would amend the definition of "independent expenditure" is made. An examination of the legislative history of the FECA Amendments of 1976 concerning the meaning of an independent expenditure is made.

Title: Relatorio apresentado ao exm. sr. Lauro Severiano Müller, ministro da industria, viação e obras publicas

Title: Partie Septentrionale de l'Empire Francais (1812): Holland Part of the French Empire
Date: 1812-01-01, 1812
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of Northern France. The map also covers the Netherlands, parts of Germany, and Switzerland, most of which belonged to the French Empire at the time. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes two inset maps to top left quadrant entitled, "Environs de Paris: and "Holstein". The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Regions shown: Finisterre (Finistère), Morbihan, Loire Inferieure (Loire-Atlantique), Mayenne, Maine et Loire (Maine-et-Loire), Sarthe, Ille et Vilaine (Ille-et-Vilaine), Indre et Loire (Indre-et-Loire), Loir et Cher (Loir-et-Cher), Loiret, Cher, Yonne, Nievre (Nièvre), Cote D'Or (Côte-d'Or), Cotes du Nord, Manche, Orne, Calvados, Eure et Loir, Eure, Seine Inferieure, Seine et Oise, Seine, Seine et Marne, Oise, Aisne, Somme, Pas de Calais, Aube, Haute Marne, Haute Saone, Doubs, Haut Rhin, Vosge, Bas Rhin, Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Marne, Ardennes, Forets, Sambre et Meuse, Ourte, Sarre, Mont Tonnerre, Rhin et Moselle, Nord, Lys, Jemappes, Dyle, Escaut, Bouches de L'Escaut, Deux Nethes, Bou de la Meuse, Meuse Inferieure, Oer, Zuiderzee, Yssel Superieur, Bouches du Rhin, Lippe, Frise, Ems Occide, Ems Oriental, Ems Superieur, Bouches du Wesser, and Bouches de L'Elbe. Cities shown: Finisterre (Finistère): Concarneau, Quimperle (Quimperlé), Morbihan: Roche Bernard (La Roche-Bernard), l'Orient (Lorient), Vannes, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Loire Inferieure (Loire-Atlantique): Nantes, Ancenis, and Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant). Mayenne: Chateau Gontier (Château-Gontier), Maine et Loire (Maine-et-Loire): Angers, Segre (Segré), Bauge (Baugé-en-Anjou), and Saumur. Sarthe: Sable (Sablé-sur-Sarthe), la Fleche (La Flèche), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Ille et Vilaine (Ille-et-Vilaine): Redon, Indre et Loire (Indre-et-Loire): Chateau Regnault (Château-Renault) and Tours. Loir et Cher (Loir-et-Cher): Montdoubleau (Mondoubleau), Vendome (Vendôme), Blois, and Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay). Loiret: Beaugency, Meun (Meung-sur-Loire/Meung), Orleans (Orléans), Sully (Sully-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Chateau Renard (Château-Renard), Montargis, Cher: Sancerre. Yonne: S. Fargeau (Saint-Fargeau), S. Sauveur (Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye), Nievre (Nièvre): Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire) and Clamecy. Cote D'Or (Côte-d'Or): Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Recey (Recey-sur-Ource), Chanceaux, and Dijon. Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Amerique Meridionale (1812): South America (1812)
Summary: Map showing the whole South American Continent. The map is filled with a lot of geographic details concerning place names, rivers, lakes, mountains, and islands. The title is engraved inside a volcano. Cities on this map include: Natal, Paraiba (Paraíba), N. S. de Conceicao, Olinda de Fernambue, Peneda (Penedo), Sergipe del Rey, St. Salvador ou Bahia (Salvador), Villa do Ice, Joazeiro, Rio das Contas, Rio Grande, Ipoeira, St. George de Ilheos (Ilhéus), S. Antoine, S. Anna, Tapiracaba, Porto Seguro, Villa Boa, Arayal de Parucatu, S. Mathieu (São Mateus), Minas Novas, Villa do Principe (Serro), Espiritu Santo, Pitang, Sabara (Sabará), Guyate, Garipari, St. Joao del Rey (São João del Rei), Rio Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro), S. Paul (São Paulo), Paragua, S. Miguel (São Miguel), Villanova, Os Conventos, Taramandi, Viamao (Viamão), Bujuru, S. Pedro de R. Grande (Rio Grande), S. Borja (São Borja), S. Angelo (Santo Ângelo), S. Ignacio, Santa Anna, Cubacao, Villa Bella (Matto Grosso), Cuyaba (Cuiabá), Amarante, Resisto da Insua, S. Patricio (São Patrício), Crisa (Crixás), Lopes, Guarine, Villanova, Arcay, S. Felix (São Félix do Araguaia), Oeiras, S. Pedro, Aldeas Atlas (Aldeias Altas), Urubin, Natividade, Matanca (Matança), Casa Forte, S. Lorenco, Almeida, Anauhirahi, Cabexis, Des Incamento das Pedras, Fortalezza, Real ou Arrayal, Poyocao Nova, Olivenca (São Paulo de Olivença), Ega, Thomar, Barcellos (Barcelos), Moura, Forter. de Rio Negro (Manaus), Serpa (Itacoatiara), Ovidos (Óbidos), Santarem (Santarém), Almeirim, Pombal, Camota, Fragoso, Gurupa (Gurupá), Macapa (Macapá ), Mondim, Belem ou Gram Para (Belém), Ouren, Jozelea, Branganca (Bragança), Tapitapera, Joze, Aldea G., Piracunica (Piracuruca), Villa Vicosa (Viçosa do Ceará), Parnaiba (Parnaíba), Camosin (Camocim), Seara ou S. Joze de Ribamar (Fortaleza), Est Mayez, and Aracati, Brazil, Mangrullo, F. S. Therese (Fortaleza de Santa Teresa), Monte Video (Montevideo), and El Sacramento (Colonia del Sacramento), Uruguay, Yapeyn (Yapeyú), S. Baromben (Samborombon), Buenos Ayres (Buenos Aires), Areco (San Antonio de Areco), S. Sebastien (San Sebastián), Pergamino, S. Louis (San Luis), Mendosa (Mendoza), S. Juan (San Juan), Mercedes (Villa Mercedes), S. Augustin, Cordoue (Córdoba), Barada, Sta. Fe (Santa Fe), S. Lucie (Santa Lucía), Andrade, Zumampa, Santiago del Estero, S. F. de Catamarca (San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca), Vagna, St. Juan, Rioja la nueva Simbolan (La Rioja), S. Miguel de Tucaman (San Miguel de Tucumán), S. Joseph de Petacas, Corrientes, Candeturia, Paleipas, Malayas, Tala (El Tala), S. Felipe el Real de Salta (Salta), S. Sumen, S. S. Jujuy (San Salvador de Jujuy), and Calchaqui (Calchaquí), Argentina, Castro, S. Xavier, Osorno, Villarica (Villarrica), La Mocha (Valle de la Mocha), Valdivia, Sta. Fe, P. Rumena, La Concepcion (Concepción), Chillan (Chillán), St. Fernando (San Fernando), Astillero, Santiago, Legrone, Valparyso (Valparaíso), Quillota, S. Felipe Real (San Felipe), Mincha, La Serena, Huasco, Copiapo (Copiapó), Bas Chaco, Peine, Tarapaca (Tarapacá), Arica, and S. F. de la Selva, Chile, Ncembuen (Ñeembucú), S. Ignacio aband, Conception (Concepción), and Assomption (Asunción), Paraguay, Potosi (Potosí), La Plata (Sucre), Temina (Tomina), Pilaya, Cinti, Cotagayta (Santiago de Cotagaita), S. J. Baptiste, Plaine, S. Ana (Santa Ana de Velasco), S. Xavier (San Javier), Santa Cruz de la Sierra, S. Ignacio (San Ignacio de Velasco), Cochabamba, Oruro, Cicacica (Sica Sica), S. Nicolas (San Nicolás), Conception (Concepción), and La Paz, Bolivia, Tacna, Ililo (Ilo), Ica, Palpu (Palpa), Pausa, Camana (Camaná), Arequipa, Chucuyto (Chucuito), Sandia, Apolobamba, Challuanca (Chalhuanca), Chinchero (Chincheros), Abancay, Cuzco (Cusco), Xaura, Guancabelica (Huancavelica), Pisco, Canete (San Vicente de Cañete), Lima, Chancay, Huaillano, Guanuca, Truxillo (Trujillo), Caxamarquilla (Cajamarquilla), Caxamarca (Cajamarca), Sana, St. Antoine, Jaen (Jaén), Payta (Paita), S. Yago, Omagua, and Uraninas, Peru, Loja, Cuenca, Guayaquil, Macas ou Seville del Oro, Quito, S. Joseph de Huates, and S. Miguel, Ecuador, Ste. Foi, S. Paul, Pt. S. Louis, Casari, and Cayenne, French Guyana, Paramribo, Suriname, Stabrook (Georgetown) and Nle. Amsterdam (New Amsterdam) Guyana, Caroni, Thoina, Real Corona, Esmerelda, Cabiula, S. Carlos, Il d'Atureo, S. Fernando, M. de Carichama, Pampelune, Gibraltar, Truxillo (Trujillo), Maracaibo, Coro, Carora, Valence (Valencia), Leon (Caracas), Barcelone (Barcelona), and Cumana (Cumaná), Venezuela, Hiendo, Sta. Fe de Bogota (Bogotá), Girone, M. de Maypuri, Mira, Barbacoas, S. Juan de Pasta (Pasto), Popayan (Popayán), Carthago (Cartago), Sta. Fe de Antioquia (Santa Fe de Antioquia), Lorica (Santa Cruz de Lorica), Sta. Marta (Santa Marta), Cathagene (Cartagena), El Hacha, and Les Palme, Colombia, and Santiago (Santiago de Veraguas) and Panama (Panama City) Panama and the unknown locations of S. Tecta, S. Aria, Candeturia, and Fort. Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: A History of the Third Missouri Cavalry from its organization at Palmyra, Missouri, 1861, up to November sixth, 1864: with an appendix and recapitulation, History of the 3rd Mo. Cavalry up to Nov. 6,1864

Title: Chronicles of the Civil War in Monroe County

Title: The Saint Louis world's fair of 1904: in commemoration of the acquisition of the Louisiana territory; a handbook of general information, profusely illustrated

Title: Historic preservation program: Structure, history and congressional policies
Date: 1987
Summary: This report reviews the current historic preservation partnership between the Federal/State/local government sectors, and the private sector; the partnership evolution from 1906 through 1976; the historic preservation legislation of the 95th through 99th Congresses; the congressional jurisdiction for historical preservation in the 100th Congress; and historic preservation issues which may be debated in the 100th Congress.

Title: Twentieth century songs. Part one: a collection of new and popular songs with standard hymns for church, Sunday school, young people's societies and special services
Date: c1900, 1900, 1900

Title: Praises to the Prince: a choice collection of sacred songs for Sunday-schools, young people's societies, evangelistic services and all occasions of church work and worship
Date: [n.d.]

Title: Ecosse (1812): Scotland
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of Scotland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs, and islands. The vignette title is an engraved view of basalt columns. Regions appearing on this map include: Scotland: Kirkcudbright (Kirkcudbrightshire or Dumfries and Galloway), Wigton (Wigtownshire or Dumfries and Galloway), Berwick (Berwickshire or Scottish Borders), Haddington (Haddingtonshire or East Lothian), Roxburgh (Roxburghshire or Scottish Borders), Edimburgh (City of Edinburgh, Midlothian, and West Lothian), Peebles (Peeblesshire and Scottish Borders), Selkirk (Selkirkshire or Scottish Borders), Dumfries (Dumfriesshire or Dumfries and Galloway), Ayr (Ayrshire or North Ayrshire, East Ayrshire, and South Ayrshire), Linlitgow (Linlithgowshire or West Lothian), Lanerk (Lanarkshire or East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City Council, North Lanarkshire, and South Lanarkshire), Renfrew (Renfrewshire or Renfrewshire, East Renfrewshire, and Inverclyde), Dunbarton (Dunbartonshire or East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire), Argyle (Argyll or Argyll and Bute), Kincardine (Kincardineshire or Aberdeenshire), Angus (Angus and Dundee City), Aberdeen (Aberdeenshire), Perth (Perthshire or Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross, and Stirling), Kinross (Kinross-shire or Perth and Kinross), Clackmannan (Clackmannanshire), Stirling (Stirlingshire or Stirling, East Dunbartonshire, Falkirk, and North Lanarkshire), Inverness (Inverness-shire or Inverness), Aberdeen (Aberdeenshire), Ross (Ross-shire or Highland), Southerland (Highland), Caithness (Highland), Orkney Islands, and the Shetland Islands. Cities appearing on this map include: England: Hartlepool, Durham, Shields (South Shields), Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne), Hexham, Applebi (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Carlisle, Workington, Morpeth, Bellingham, Rothbury, Alnwick, Bedford (Belford), Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed), and Longtown. Scotland: Cities in the Kirkcudbright region (Kirkcudbrightshire or Dumfries and Galloway): Kirkcudbright, Castle Douglas, New Galloway, Gleneard (?), and Boidnock (?). Cities in the Wigton region (Wigtownshire or Dumfries and Galloway): Wigton (Wigtown), Whitehorn (Whithorn), Glenluce, Stranrawer (Stranraer), Kirkbride (Kirkmaiden), Pt. Patrick (Portpatrick), Newton Stewart, and Kirkcolm. Cities in Berwick region (Berwickshire or Scottish Borders): Eyemouth, Cockburnspath, Buncle (Bonkyll Castle), Dunse (Duns), Greenlaw, Coldstream, Channel (Channelkirk), and Lauder. Cities in Haddington region (Haddingtonshire or East Lothian): Haddington and Dunbar Cities in Roxburgh region (Roxburghshire or Scottish Borders): Kelso, Jedburgh, Hawick, Peel (?), and Park (?). Cities in Edimburgh region (City of Edinburgh, Midlothian, and West Lothian): Leith, Edimburgh (Edinburgh), Mid Calder, Whiteburn (Whitburn), Howgate, and Falla (?). Cities in Peebles region (Peeblesshire and Scottish Borders): Linton (West Linton), Peebles, Glenholme (?), and Elveedfout (Elvanfoot). Cities in Selkirk region (Selkirkshire or Scottish Borders): Galashiels, Melrose, and Selkirk. Cities in Dumfries region (Dumfriesshire or Dumfries and Galloway): Longholm (Langholm), Annan, Ecclesfechan (Ecclefechan), Dumfries, Bounby (?), Lochmeben (Lochmaben), Eskdalemoor (Eskdalemuir), Moffat, Monyhive (Moniaive), and Sanquar (Sanquhar). Cities in Ayr region (Ayrshire or North Ayrshire, East Ayrshire, and South Ayrshire): Ballantrae, Gaighead (?), Girvan, Maybole, Cumnock, Muirkirk, Derval (Darvel), Ayr, Kilmarnock, Irvine, Dalry, Beith, Kelly (?), Corry (Corrie), and Dippin. Cities in Linlitgow region (Linlithgowshire or West Lothian): Linlithgow Cities in Lanerk region (Lanarkshire or East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City Council, North Lanarkshire, and South Lanarkshire): Biggar, Douglass (Douglas), Strathaven, Lanerk (Lanark), Airdrie, Kilbride (East Kilbride), Hamilton, and Glascow (Glasgow) Cities in Renfrew region (Renfrewshire or Renfrewshire, East Renfrewshire, and Inverclyde): Paisley Cities in Dumbarton region (Dunbartonshire or East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire): Dumbarton Cities in Argyle region (Argyll or Argyll and Bute): Kilmodan (Kilmun), Calves (?), Inverniel (Inverneil), Tarbet (Tarbert), Campbelton (Campbeltown), Fernach (?), Jara (Jura), Ardmore, Killaraw (?), Cule (?), Inverary (Inveraray), Minart (Minard), Inishall (?), Dalmaly (Dalmally), Bunawe (Bonawe), Inveruchisar (?), Kenlochliven (?), Kinlock Etive (?), Gleniure (?), Kiell (?), Oban, Charseg (Carsaig), Staffa Bourg (?), Liderkill (?), Raho (Rahoy), Strontian (?), Kilmory, and Waal (Vaul). Cities in Kincardine region (Kincardineshire or Aberdeenshire): Pt. Lethen (Portlethen), Stonehaven, Glenbervie (?), Bervie (Inverbervie), and St. Cyrus. Cities in Angus region (Angus and Dundee City): Montrose, Berchine (Brechin), Forfar, Aberbrothock (Arbroath), Dundee, Gortachy (?), and Glentinineant (?). Cities in Aberdeen region (Aberdeenshire): Wells (?), Troup (?), Aberdour (New Aberdour), Fraserburgh, S. Fergus (St. Fergus), Turreff (Turriff), Deer (New Deer), Peterhead, Slains (Slains Castle), Ellon, Rothie (Rothienorman), Huntley (Huntly), Rain (Old Rayne), Meldrum (Oldmeldrum), Inverurie, Dalreoch (?), Belhelvie, Kintore, Aberdeen, Banchory, Kincardine (Kincardine O'Neil), Crathy (Crathie), Corgarf (Corgarff), Newton (?), and Allanmore (?). Cities in Perth region (Perthshire or Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross, and Stirling): Crail, St. Andrews, Largo (Upper Largo), Dysert (Dysart), Bruntisland (Burntisland), Auchurmuchty (Auchtermuchty), Dunning, Perth, Errol, Coupar (Coupar Angus), Blairgourie (Blairgowrie and Rattray), Dunkeld, Dalmunzie (?), Bodenluig (Ballinluig), Blackford, Crieff, Dumblain (Dunblane), Doune, Altarnin (?), Crienlirch (Crianlarich), Killin, Kenmoor (Kenmore), Aberfeldie (Aberfeldy), Blair Atholl, and Dalnacardoch (?). Cities in Kinross region (Kinross-shire or Perth and Kinross): Kinross. Cities in Stirling region (Stirlingshire or Stirling, East Dunbartonshire, Falkirk, and North Lanarkshire): Stirling, Killsyth (Kilsyth), and Drymen. Cities in Inverness region (Inverness-shire or Inverness): Dalwhinnie, Letter Findlay (?), Ft. William, Glenfinnan, Aylort (?), Granton (Grantown-on-Spey), Rothemarchus (Rothiemurchus), Pitmain (Pitmain Farms), Batleloin (?), Doondarduit (?), Kilmare (Kilmore), Polmally (Polmaily Wood), Dores, Inverness, Deamy (?), Comer (?), Giusachan (Guisachan Forrest), Dundreggan, Reabuie (?), Arnalish (?), Sorath (?), Torin (?), Kinloch, Dunan (?), Housedale (?), Penmore (Peinmore House), Ilamar (?), Boisdale, and Peninaurin (?). Cities in Banff region (Banffshire or Moray and Aberdeenshire): Banff, Portsoy, Cullen, Port Nockie (Portnockie), Fochabers, Keith, Boharn (Botarm), Inveraven (Inveraven Church), Candlemore (?), and Gaulrig (?). Cities in Murray region (Elginshire or Moray): Elgin, Forres, and Kincardine (?). Cities in Nairn region (Inverness): Nairn. Cities in Ross region (Ross-shire or Highland): Kinloch Ailsh (?), Ardmore, Tain, Assint (?), Auchindrick (?), Cromarty, Fortrose, Dingwall, Munlochy, Beauley (Beauly), Dormy (?), Ardeyere (?), Stron (Strone Wood), Cowes (Cove), Inverew (Inverewe Garden & Estate), Tagin (Taagan), Ripuch (?), Achnaskin (?), Ballachnaeraw (?), Gallackin (?), Aremean (?), Brenlish, Keriwick, Barvas, and Gulson (Galson Farm). Cities in Southerland region (Highland): Helmsdale, Loth (Lothmore), Brora, Golspie, Dornocft (Dornoch), Invershin (?), Sinsesh (Shinness Lodge), Killernan (?), Dubol (?), Trontite (Trantlemore), Grubmore (Grummore), Tongue, Armsdale (Armadale), Strathbeg (?), Kerwick (?), Glendue (?), and Ballawotin (?). Cities in Caithness region (Highland): Berrydale (?), Dunbeath, Nottingham, Mid Clyth, Wick, Orem (?), Thurso, Brims (?), and Houna (Huna). Cities in Orkney Islands: Kirkwald (Kirkwall) and Sandwick. Northern Ireland: Belfast, Glenarm, and Coleraine. Ireland: Killybegs Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Capitaine, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Vocational education and proposals for trade competitiveness
Date: 1987
Summary: The inclusion of vocational education as a component in some of the recent legislative initiatives related to American trade competitiveness is analyzed. The proposals are described, and sponsors' statements summarized. The history of vocational education, studies of its effectiveness, and its role in current recommendations to reform the American educational system are reviewed as they might relate to current trade problems.