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Title: Carte du Chemin de Ust-Kameno-Gorsk jusque' aux Ruines d' Ablaikit (1779): Map of Ust-Kameno-Gorsk and Path to the Ruins of Ablaikit
Summary: This is an engraving of the Buddhist Monastery of Ablaikit and a map of the location of the ruins published in 1779. The map shows the city of Ust-Kameno-Gorsk (Oskemen) in Kazakstan as are the Monastery ruins. In the upper left is a map of the area of Kazakstan containing the ruins with the French title: Carte du Chemin de Ust-Kameno-Gorsk jusqu' aux Tuines d' Ablaikit which translates to Map of Ust-Kameno-Gorsk and Path to the Ruins of Ablaikit. In the upper right is a map of the Monastery grounds with a title in French: Plan de l'Enceinte des Murs du Temple d'Ablaikit which translates to Map of the Temple Walls of Ablaikit. In the bottom section is an image of the Monastery and Temple itself. In French is Plan du Temple which translates to Temple Map showing a plan of the inner temple. There is also a detailed image of the Monastery and Temple with the French title Elevation du Temple d'Ablaikit which translated to Elevation of the Temple of Ablaikit. Below the map is the French title Plan des Environs et de L'Enceinte du Temple D'Ablaikit which translated to plan of the Temple and Surroundings of Ablaikit. Jacques-Nicolas Bellin who lived from 1703 to 1772 was an important cartographer of the 18th century. He is understood as geographe de cabinet and a transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early 19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. His work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Jakob van der Schley who lived from 1715 to 1779 was a Dutch engraver and painter. He has engraved the maps and views of the maps of the Dutch edition of Prevost's Histoire General des Voyage.

Title: Isola del Príncipe (1603): Island of Príncipe
Summary: Map depicting São Tomé and Príncipe, and island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the Western Equatorial Coast of Africa. Several Natives in their typical dress, Europeans, three Galleons, ships, forests, and villages adorn the plate. The German writer, Levinus Hulsius, compiled an extensive collection of accounts of explorers' voyages published, ultimately, in twenty-six parts.

Title: Comitatus Volkenborg et Dalem (1702)
Date: 1702-01-01
Summary: This is a highly detailed copper engraved map Belgium along the Meuse River from Liege to Maastricht. This engraving is taken from a plate from the 1696 edition of P. van der Slart's 'Theatrum Belgii Foederati' with small changes. Slart's map was printed from the same plate of the 1635 edition of 'Vyerighe Colom' by Jacob Aertsz Colom. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer. Countries appearing on this map: Belgium and the Netherlands. Cities appearing on this map: Belgium: Wallonia Region: Liège: Liège: S. Gille (?), Liege (Liège), S. Lenart (There is a Rue St. Lèonard in Liège near where this town should be), Herstal, Viuenges (Vivegnis), Hermal (Hermalle-sous-Argenteau), Sluetel (?), Liese (Lixhe), Nay (Lanaye/Petit Lanaye), Flemish Region: Limburg: Membergh (Membruggen), Wulre (?), Sichem (Zichen-Zussen-Bolder), Montenacken, Emet (?), Remst (Riemst), Kisselt (Kesselt), Vlietingen (Vlijtingen), Roesmervelt (?), Veltwesel (Veldwezelt), Brockhof (?), Gelick (Gellik), Loenake (Lanaken), Scholez (?), Petersen (Pietersheim), Hoichte (Hocht Abbey), Neerharen (Neerharen), Com. Recken (Rekem), Vechouen (?), Grimmini (?), Mechelen (Maasmechelen), Vucht, Esden (Eisden), Luit (Leut), Netherlands: Limburg: F. S. Pierre (Fort Sint Pieter located in the Sint Pieter neighborhood of Maastricht), Maestricht (Maastricht),

Title: Carta Geografica del Governo della Languadocca (1740)
Date: 1740-01-01
Summary: This map is a copper engraved Map of France by Giambattita Albrizzi from 1740. Giambattita Albrizzi was a famous Venetian publisher and cartographer that lived from 1698 to 1777. Map showing Southern France. The map is filled with a lot of geographic details concerning place names, rivers, lakes, mountains, and islands. On the lower right of the map is a scale that says Scala di Miglia Venti Italiane which translates to Scale of Miles Twenty Italian. Country appearing on this map: France. Cities on this map include: France: Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées: Ariège: C. di Vdelencia (?), Laborst (?), Luniac (?), Tarascon (Tarascon-sur-Ariège), Verdun, Mont Olieu (Montaillou), Orleu (Orlu), Acqs (Ax-les-Thermes), Merens (Mérens-les-Vals), Rodoune (?), Sou (?), Puech (?), Santenac (Sentenac-d'Oust), Massat, Serres (Serres-sur-Arget), Foix, Castelnau (Castelnau-Durban), la Cour (Lacourt), Mas Asil (Le Mas-d'Azil), Sabarat, Pamiers, St. Girons (Saint-Girons), St. Licer (Saint-Lizier), Doumasan (Daumazan-sur-Arize), St. Ibar (Saint-Ybars), Vauerdun (Saverdun), Mazeres (Mazères), Monsegur (Montségur), la Bastide (La Bastide-sur-l'Hers), Allongaillac (?), Aygues Viver (Aigues-Vives), Liberstat (?), Barilles (?), Mirepoix, Pyrénées-Orientales: Puygvaladou (Puyvalador), Olette, Villa Franca (Villefranche-de-Conflent), Candiez (?), Ilhe (Ille-sur-Têt), St. Felix (Saint-Féliu-d'Amont or Saint-Féliu-d'Avall), Estagell (Estagel), La Tour (Latour-de-France), Vernet (?), Altes (?), F. S. Angel (?), Opoulz (Opoul-Périllos), Tautavel (?), Salces (Salses-le-Château), Aude: Escoucombres (Escouloubre), (Queribus) (Château de Quéribus), Pasoilis (Paziols), Fitou, Pierre Fitte (Peyrefitte-du-Razès), Limoux, Arzene (Arzens), Calabre (Chalabre), Cauvissan (?), Mirabel (?), Quilla (Quillan), Les Tau del Camp (?), Albieres (Albières), Alet (Alet-les-Bains), la Grace (Lagrasse), Clermont (Clermont-sur-Lauquet), Rieux (Rieux-en-Val), Cofolens (Couffoulens), Montlaur (Montlaur), Ville Rouge (Villerouge-Termenès), Cautouze (Coustouge?), Durban (Durban-Corbières), Coscastel (Cascastel-des-Corbières), Tuchau (Tuchan), Peyrepertus (Peyrepertuse/Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse), Castelnau Darri (Castelnaudary), Faugnaux (Fanjeaux), St. Aulazie la Carlat (?), Montlaur (Montmaur), Fort Louis (?), St. Eeriol (?), Monferrand (Montferrand), St. Papoul (Saint-Papoul), St. Martin (Saint-Martin-Lalande), Ville Segue (Villesèquelande), Monsolens (Moussoulens), Carcassone (Carcassonne), Mas (Mas-Cabardès), Rieux (Rieux-Minervois), Penautier (?), Trebes (Trèbes), Marceillette (Marseillette), Azillac (Azille), Leucate, S. Jean (Saint-Jean-de-Barrou), Sigean, Berban (?), Villface (?), Peyriac (Peyriac-de-Mer), Bages, Narbonne, Perignan (?), Grinsac (?), Fabresan (Fabrezan), Lesignan (Lézignan-Corbières), Canat (Canet), St. Marcel (Saint-Marcel-sur-Aude), Ginetas (Ginestas), Bise (Bize-Minervois), Haute-Garonne: Montesquion (Montesquieu-Volvestre), Cazeres (Cazères), St. Sulpice (Saint-Sulpice-sur-Lèze), Margue Fave (Marquefave), Rieux (Rieux-Volvestre), St. Julian (Saint-Julien-sur-Garonne), Mausac (Mauzac), Haute Riviere (Auterive), Cinte Gabe (Cintegabelle), Muret, le Zal (?), Donne Ville (Denneville), St. Aione (?), Pibrac le Portet (Portet-sur-Garonne), Puy Jordan (Pujaudran), Tolosa (Toulouse), Blagnac, Levignac (Lévignac), Ginesi (?), Ville Nouvelle (Villenouvelle), Vignonet (Avignonet-Lauragais), S. Felix (Saint-Félix-Lauragais), Revet (Revel), Pavillac (?), Belberaud, Bazieges (Baziège), Tarn: Soreze (Sorèze), Mazamet, Castres, St. Amans la Bastide (Name changed to Saint-Amans-Soult in 1851), Ville Neuve (Villeneuve-lès-Lavaur), Puy Laurens (Puylaurens), Verfeuit (?), La Vaur (Lavaur), St. Pol (Saint-Paul-Cap-de-Joux), Briateste (Briatexte), Semalens (Sémalens), Graulbet (Graulhet), Mondrgon ( Montdragon), Lautrec, Lamiate (Damiatte), Cucg (Cuq), Vilmur (Vielmur-sur-Agout), Reguecourbe (Roquecourbe), Brassac, Castelna (Castelnau-de-Brassac), Pierres Eguade (?), Angles (Anglès), la Cabarede (Lacabarède), Baire (Barre), la Canne (Lacaune), Viannnes (Viane), Hérault: la Liviniere (La Livinière), Ferralz (Ferrals-les-Montagnes), la Caumede (La Caunette), Agde, Marseillan, Florensac, Castelnau (Castelnau-de-Guers), Pezenas (Pézenas), Mentagnac (Montagnac), Gignac, Vias, Canal le Malpas (Malpas Tunnel connected to the Canal du Midi), St. Tubers (Saint-Thibéry or Tourbes), Magalaz (Magalas), Lunaz, Faugeres (Faugères), Clermont (Clermont-l'Hérault), Becde Rioux (Bédarieux), la Voult (?), St. Gervasi (Saint-Gervais-sur-Mare), Cessenon (Cessenon-sur-Orb), Cazoux (Cazouls-lès-Béziers), Beziers (Béziers), Colombier (Colombiers), la Salvetat (La Salvetat-sur-Agout), Pons de Tomiers (Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), Olargues, Sice (?), Cruezy (Cruzy), St. Chigonan (Saint-Chinian?), Menerbe (Minerve), St. Jean (Saint-Jean-de-Fos), St. Guillaume (Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert), St. Michel (Saint-Michel), Laso Ribes (Les Rives), Cellies (Ceilhes-et-Rocozels), Lodeve (Lodève), Aveyron: Brueoue (Brusque), Boisseson (?),

Title: Plan de Port-Royal et des Environs dans la Baye de Campeche (1750): Map of Port Royal and Surroundings in the Bay of Campeche
Summary: This is a map of the Bay of Campeche in Mexico published in 1750. It shows the area from the Island of Port Royal which is the modern Isla del Carmen to the Tabasco River which is the modern Grijalva River. The area is roughly the modern extreme eastern portion of Campeche State in Mexico and a small portion of extreme northern Tabasco State in Mexico. At the top of the map is the title in French: Plan de Port-Royal et des Environs dans la Baye de Campeche which translates to Map of Port Royal and Surroundings in the Bay of Campeche and at the bottom below the map is the title in Dutch: Grondtekening van Port-Royal en de Omstreeken in de Cameche Baay which translates to the same as the French title. Shown on the map are Riv. Tabasco (Grijalva River), Bras de la Riv. St. Pierre (Arm of the St. Peter River, Modern Grijalva River), Riv. St. Pierre ed St. Paul (San Pedro y San Pablo River or the River of St. Peter and St. Paul), Isle Tabasco (the area of Tabasco State in between the Grijalva River and the River and St. Peter and St. Paul), Savanes (Savannas), Lac de l'Ouest ou des Boeufs (Western Lake or Oxen Lake or modern Atasta), Lac de l'Est ou de la Crique (East Lake or Cove), Crique (Cove), I. de Buisson (Buisson Island), I. de Ferles (Ferles Island), Riv. Sumasenta, Ici etoit le Village Indien de Sumasenta (Sumasenta River, now dried up), Port Royal, Laguna Termina ou des Marees (Laguna Termina or Laguna of the Tides, Modern Laguna de Términos), Embouchure de Port Royal ou il ny a que 10 piers d'Eau (Port Royal Mouth or There are only 10 Feet of Water), Isla Port Royal (Port Royal Island, modern Isla del Carmen), Pas ou Canal (Canal), I. Triste (Sad Island, modern Isla del Carmen), Banc de Sable (?), Grande Embouchure de Port Royal ou il y a 20 piers d'Eau (Large Mouth of Port Royal or There is 20 Feet of Water), Isle de Boeufs (Isle of Oxen) (Modern Atasta Peninsula in Campeche State), and Baye de Campeche (Bay of Campeche). Jacques-Nicolas Bellin who lived from 1703 to 1772 was an important cartographer of the 18th century. He is understood as geographe de cabinet and a transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early 19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. His work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Jakob van der Schley who lived from 1715 to 1779 was a Dutch engraver and painter. He has engraved the maps and views of the maps of the Dutch edition of Prevost's Histoire General des Voyage.

Title: Le Comte D'Artois auecq le Com: de S. Paul. (1702)
Date: 1702-01-01
Summary: This is a highly detailed copper engraved map of the area of Artois in Northern France as well as parts of Belgium. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer.

Title: Carte des Sevennes (1648): Map of the Cévennes
Date: 1648-01-01
Summary: Copper engraved map of the Cévennes, a range of Mountains located in South-Central France. The map is adorned with a decorative cartouche. The map is from the publication: Cartes generales de toutes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigne, which translates to: General maps of all of the Provinces of France and Spain. The Cartographer, Nicolas Tassin, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans. The cities, towns, Rivers, and bridges on this map are: Avignon, Uzez (Uzès), Le pont S. Esprit (Pont-Saint-Esprit), Alez (Alès), Anduze, Sauve, Ganges, Montleomar (Montèlimar), Privas, Pont du Gard (Gard Bridge (World Heritage Site)), S. Hipolite (Saint-Hippolyte-de-Montaigu), Uzez (Uzès), Valabres (Vallabrix), Monfalcon (Montfaucon), Le Rhosne Fl. (Le Rhône or the Rhône River), Le Gardon-R. (Gardon River), S. Anastazier (Sainte-Anastasie), Casseignolles (Cassagnoles), St. Geniers (Saint-Geniès-de-Malgoirès), S. Iust (Saint-Just-et-Vacquières), Angoustrine, Ribaute (Ribaute-Les-Tavernes), Vezenobre (Vèzènobres), Quissac, S. Hipolite (Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort), Dherant, S. Bolize (Saint-Bauzille-De-Putois), Pont de Seludre, S. Iehan de Gardoningue, La Creme, Pont de S. Guillem, Herault R. (L'Hèrault or Hèrault River), S. Iehan de la Blaquiere (Saint-Jean-de-la-Blaquière), Modiere, Vis R. (La Vis or Vis River), Semene (Sumène), Pont daurey (Pont D'Herault), Le Vigan, Larboras, Arry (Arre), Le Tar R. (Le Tarn (Tarn River), Meinieis, Florac, Pont de Far, Barry, Pont de Manteurt (Le Pont-De-Montvert), Mirail, Chambon Rigault, Lhospitalet, Les Salles, S. Romain, Sacanton, S. Germain, Genoullac, Peiremale, Banes, Les Vans, Portes, S. Iehan de la Seb, Mayer, Rousson, S. Ambroise, Chasse Sac R. (), Chambonas, Cassaigne, Teirargues, Le Seze R (La Cèze), S. Iehan des Auel, Bariac, Vagnol, La Bastide, Vallon, Salauar, Pont-Darc, La Gorce, Mirebel, Legar, Ardeche R. (L'Ardeche (Ardeche River), Le Coirou, S. Genes, S. Pons (Saint-Pons), Aps, Roquemaure, Viuiers (Viviers), S. Anchol (Bourg-Saint-Andèol), S. Omer, Gras, Aigneuze, La Paillaseo, S. George, Baignolz (Bagnols-Sur-Ceze), and Veneian (Vènèjan).

Title: Carte De Brie (1648)
Date: 1648-01-01
Summary: Copper engraved map of the Brie, France. The map is adorned with a decorative cartouche. The map is from the publication: Cartes generales de toutes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigne, which translates to: General maps of all of the Provinces of France and Spain. The Cartographer, Nicolas Tassin, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans. Cities appearing on this map include: Île-de-France: Hauts-de-Seine: Coulombe (Colombes), Nanterre, Bourla Reine (Bourg-la-Reine), and Anthony (Antony). Seine-Saint-Denis: Le Bourget, S. Denis (Saint-Denis), Villemonde (Villemomble), and Neuilly (Neuilly-sur-Marne/Neuilly-Plaisance). Paris: Montmartre (Now part of the 18th arrondissement of Paris since January 1, 1860), Charone (Now the Charonne quarter in the 20th arrondissement of Paris since 1860), Paris, and Auteuil (Now Neuilly-Auteuil-Passy in the 16th arrondissement of Paris since 1859/1860). Val-de-Marne: Vincene (Vincennes), Chareton (Charenton-le-Pont/Saint-Maurice), Iantilly (Gentilly), Villeneufue (Villeneuve-le-Roi), S. Maur (Saint-Maur-des-Fossés), Boissy (Boissy-Saint-Léger), Villeneuue S. George (Villeneuve-Saint-Georges), Villemont (Villecresnes?), Laqueue (La Queue-en-Brie), and Gournay (Gournay-sur-Marne). Essonne: Bieure (Bièvres), Pallezeau (Palaiseau), Lonjumeau (Longjumeau), Montlhery (Montlhéry), Bandou (Bondoufle), Valpetit (Vert-le-Petit), Valgrand (Vert-le-Grand), Chastre (Arpajon), Climuille (?), Etrechy (Étréchy), Corbeil (Combined with Essonnes in 1951 to form Corbeil-Essonnes), Esone (Combined with Essonnes in 1951 to form Corbeil-Essonnes), Coudray (Le Coudray-Montceaux), Leplessy (?), Villeroy (Parc de Villeroy), Lafertealais (La Ferté-Alais), Bunent (?), Milly (Milly-la-Forêt), Mouuielle (?), and Choisy (Soisy-sur-Seine). Seine-et-Marne: S. Sauueu (Saint-Sauveur-sur-École), Arbonne (Arbonne-la-Forêt), Fontaine-belieau (Fontainebleau), Barbusson (Barbizon), Orgenois (Orgenoy), Samois (Samois-sur-Seine), Brosle (Brolles?), Melug (Melun), Moret (Moret-sur-Loing), Chelle (Chelles), Mougny (?), Annet (Annet-sur-Marne), Meaux, Greiz (Gretz-Armainvilliers), Bry C. Robert (Brie-Comte-Robert), Beuerme (?), Armoiuilliers (Gretz-Armainvilliers), Pont Carre (Pontcarré), Lagny (Lagny-sur-Marne), Hermiere (Hermiéres), Estropelef (?), Fontenay (Fontenay-Trésigny), Croquetin (Courquetaine), Tournan (Tournan-en-Brie), Iamagne (?), Mostir (?), Lehausois (La Houssaye-en-Brie?), Lumigne (Now Lumigny-Nesles-Ormeaux after the 1973 fusion of Lunigny, Nesles, and Ormeaux), Pamerse (Pommeuse), Totquin (Touquin), Rozoy (Rozay-en-Brie), Pessy (Pécy), La Chapelle (La Chapelle-Iger), Verdoye (Vaudoy-en-Brie), Beaulieu (?), Setraid (?), La Ferte Sous Jouerre (La Ferté-sous-Jouarre), Coully (Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames), Mouceaux (Montceaux-lès-Meaux), Crecy (Crécy-la-Chapelle), Faux (?), Foussy (?), Guerard (Guérard), Rucle Velours (?), Colommiers (Coulommiers), Rebes (Rebais), La Ferte gaucher (La Ferté-Gaucher), Marche (Marchais-en-Brie?), Chaliden(?), Lasmeullieres (?), Sabloniere (Sablonnières), Lespine (?), Gregy (Now Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre after the fusion of Évry-les-Châteaux and Grégy-sur-Yerre on January 1, 1973), Sipelle (?), Cramaiaux (Moissy-Cramayel), Aupierre (Aubepierre-Ozouer-le-Repos), Ieble (Yèbles), Monsenay (Moisenay), Simery (?), La Chapelle (La Chapelle-Gauthier), Nangis, Courlen (?), Chastillon (Châtillon-la-Borde), Barbeau (Barbeau Abbey in Fontaine-le-Port), Herissee (Héricy), Vinpele (Vimpelles), Montereau (Montereau-Fault-Yonne), Montigny (Montigny-Lencoup), Damemarie (Donnemarie-Dontilly), Quercy (?), Songnol (Sognolles-en-Montois), Vieux Champne (Vieux-Champagne), Chenoise, Pampillon (?), Villegagno (Bannost-Villegagnon), S. Loup (Saint-Loup-de-Naud), Chancoile (?), Prouins (Provins), S. Sauueur (Saint-Sauveur-lès-Bray), Grauon (Gravon), Bray (Bray-sur-Seine), Noiens (Noyen-sur-Seine), Euerlis (Everly), Flouy (?), Fouchier (Fouchères), Pigreux (?), Charlemaiso (Chalmaison), Villegray (Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine), S. Simon (Saint-Siméon), Maleuaue (?), Peuillon (?), Ludon (Leudon-en-Brie), and Borsroy (?). Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie: Aisne: Chau. Thierry (Château-Thierry), Nogentel, Parois (Paroy), Conde (Condé-en-Brie/Celles-lès-Condé), Montigny (Montigny-lès-Condé), Nogent Lartaut (Nogent-l'Artaud), Verdou (?), and Mallemaison (?). Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Marne: Rieux, Neusuy (Neuvy), Sedane, Montmirel (Montmirail), Bouchy (Bouchy-Saint-Genest), S. Bon (Saint-Bon), Chartemarie, and Montgenou (Montgenost). Aube: Corseroy (Courceroy), Nogent (Nogent-sur-Seine), Pont (Pont-sur-Seine), Villenosce (Villenauxe-la-Grande), and Courtinan (Courtavant?).

Title: Baetica sive Hispania Pars Australis ut in Caesare descripta de Bello Hispanico (1739)
Summary: This is a copper engraved historic map showing the Southern tip of Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar as well as the Northern tip of Morocco. The map is filled with a lot of geographic details concerning place names in Latin. The title is inside a simple cartouche. The source publication is: Geographia antique, Latinorum et Graecorum, tabulis XXXII novis & accuratis expressa, translated: Thirty-two new and accurate maps of the geography of the ancients, as contained in the Greek and Latin Classics. It was printed and sold in 1739 in London by Thomas Bowles. Herman Moll was a Dutchman bookseller, geographer and engraver. Around 1678 he moved to London where for a while he continued as an engraver. Later, he started his own businesses a map publisher and by the turn of the century had become the most prominent map publisher in the country. He published atlases and loose maps of all parts of the world many of which were highly decorative. In 1724 he published his 'New Description of England and Wales', an atlas of the English and Welsh Counties. He had many interesting friends including Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (for whom he provided maps for Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels), explorers William Damier and Woodes Rogers, and the scientist Robert Hooke. Cities, towns, and rivers shown on the map are Castulo (Destroyed in 1227), Baetis F. (Guadalquivir River), Castra Posthumy, Ategua (Fortified city at the time of Caesar), Ulla, Salsum F., Corduba (Córdoba), Sorita, Ucubis, Aspaula, Singulus F., Astigi (Écija), Crematur a Caesare, Urso, Malaca (Málaga), Italica (Roman City that Dwindled in the 3rd Century), Lenius F., Cilicensis F., Carmona, Obeulo, Hispalis (Sevilla), Carruca, Mare Internum (Mediterranean Sea), Munda, Asta, Carteia (Roman town that declined in the 9th Century), Fredum Gaditanum, Gades (Cádiz), Lusitania (Portugal and parts of Spain), and Hispania Ulterior (Southern Spain).

Title: Comitatus Namurci (1702)
Date: 1702-01-01
Summary: This is a highly detailed copper engraved map of the area around Namur, Belgium. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. The title of the map is Comitatus Namurci La Feuille excudit which roughly translates to County Namur Printed by La Feuille. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer. Cities appearing in the map: Belgium: Liège: Eynges (Engis), Floen (Flône), Aymoin (?), Herion (?), Fisfontaine (Fize-Fontaine), Ouhe (?), Vignamot (?), Feumal (Fumal), Falays (Fallais), Coutuin (?), Hosdain (Hosdent?), Breft (?), Mox (Moxhe), Aum (?), Crehe (Crehen), Haesche (Hannêche), Acache, Emptines, Messle, Ambesmeau, Chiple, Mouha, Coutuin, Han, Mozey, Haesche (Hannêche), Acache (Acosse), Meffle (Meeffe), Ambesmeau (Ambrésinaux), Chiple (?), Mouha (Moha), Coutuin (?), Han (?), Mozey (?), Namur: Braehan (Branchon), Fraquees (Franquenée), Tauiers (Taviers), Hettemot (?), Asche en refail (Aische-en-Refail), Gemblours (Gembloux), Conroy (Corroy-le-Château), Aurenault, Sombreff (Sombreffe), Ligny, Boegne (Boignée), Bagny (?), Mons (?), Hauere (?), Boety (Bothey), Tongre (Tongrinne), S. Martin (Saint-Martin), Masy (Mazy), Visne, Argenti (?), Meux, Fero (Ferooz), Tillon (?), Du (Dhuy), Liernu, Osltn (?), Mehaigne (Mehaigne/Noville-sur-Mehaigne), S. Denis (Saint-Denis-Bovesse), Esmynes (Émines), Chemen (?), Rime (?), Haule (?), Name (Namur), Le Faliec (?), Bernacome (?), Ponthy (?), Frize (?), Leuze, Dassoulx (?), Ypigney (Upigny), Franeqwarat (Franc-Waret), Fernemons (Fernelmont), Haure (?), Froncou (?), Nouille sur Mehaig (Noville-sur-Mehaigne), Boneff ab. (Boneffe/Boneffe Abbey), Recourt (?), Hambruie (Hambraine), Vodon (Cortil-Wodon), Emptines (Hemptinne), Forte Iles (?), Arz (?), Selles (Seilles), Malroy (?), Hingeon, Sosoy (?), Som (?), Naesche (Namêche), Ielhusee (?), Bonen (Boninne), Marche (Marche-les-Dames), Bez (Beez), Yanau (?), Florisont (Floreffe/Floriffoux), Iodion (Jodion), Templo (Temploux), Ymedame (?), Monslier (Moustier-sur-Sambre), Spy, Omme (?), Faume (?), Iemepye (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre), Tarsen (Tarcienne), Hansen (Hanzinne), Bersee (Berzée), Leneff (Laneffe), Thille Chast. (Thy-le-Château), Puy (?), Iardinet Abb. (?) Castre (Chastrès), Walcourt, Vogne (Vogenée), Yue (Yves-Gomezée), S. Aubain (Saint-Aubin), Dacheu (?), Iamuelle (Jamiolle), Viller Y Eglise (?), Philippeville, S. Zelle (?), Sauton (Sautour), Iamaigne (Jamagne), Waudesy (Vodecée), Franhimont (Franchimont), Louten (Lautenne), Hastiers (Hastière/Hastière-Lavaux/Hastière-par-delà), Wassers abb. (?), Poren (?), Minaoye (Miavoye), Maure (Maurenne), Frayers (Castle of Freÿr), Ierenne (?), Ante (Anthée), Moruille (Morville), Rosoy (Rosée), Florennes, Corenne, Forge (?), Walloon Brabant: Perwez, Threbaex (?), Gonensau (?), Pandese (?), Courtil (Cortil-Noirmont), Gemlines (Gentinnes), Viller (Villers-la-Ville), Houtham (?), Nivelle (Nivelles), Marbais, Hainaut: Petit Reulx (Petit-Rœulx-lez-Braine), Selle (Pont-à-Celles), Busee (Buzet), Renez (Rèves), Frane (Frasnes-lez-Gosselies), Liberche (Liberchies), Lut (Luttre), Brunehault (There is a street Chaussee Brunehault), Ville Paroy (?), Melle (Mellet), S. Amand (Saint-Amand), S. Bris (Brye), Wagny (Wangenies), Wauferche (Wanfercée-Baulet), Banley (?), Farse (Farciennes), Flerso (Fleurus), Telon (?), Chastelniau (Châtelineau), Charleroy (Charleroi), Gilly, Soreamol (Soleilmont), Heppenyes (Heppignies), Wagnelle (Wagnelée), Hegne (?), Gosseliers (Gosselies), Vinille (?), Plouy (?), Sartles moisni (Sartis), le Ron (?), Fonteineleuesque (Fontaine-l'Évêque), Marchien au pont (?), Gamigno (?), Court (?), Chastillan (Castillon), Cense (?), Bossu (?), Forge (?), Senlry (?), Conille (?), Acos (Acoz), Marcinelle (?), S. Nicolas (Sart Saint-Nicolas), Nalen (?), Gerpines (Gerpinnes), France: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Ardennes: Charlemont (Charlemont fortress in Givet)

Title: Salzburg et Carinthis
Summary: This is a detailed copper engraved map depicting Salzburg, Austria and surrounding area. The map is filled with a lot of geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, mountains, and forests. The map is adorned with a decorative title cartouche. Cities, towns and other sites on this map: Seebruck, Paembrug, Rot (Rott am Inn), Reit (Raiten), Gronpach, Ettnhausn, and Tresperg (Trostberg), Lauffen (Laufen), Bergtolsgade (Berchtesgaden), Paling (Palling), Glanegk, S. Seno, Durnperg, S. Valtein, Germany, Kufsteyn (Kufstein), Griespach, Spittall, Kiezpuchl (Kitzbuhel), Brixem (Brixen im Thale), Rotenburg (Rattenberg), Hieburg, Krumler Taurn, Velbra, Vyrgijn (Virgen), Kyrburg, Dravus Flu (Drava River), Lienez (Lienz), Draburg (Oberdrauburg), Greifnburg (Greifenburg), Typliach, Katschach (Kotschach), S. Nonafus, Droplach (Tropolach), Cerunburg, Moderndorff, Saxnfelt, Spittal (Spittal an der Drau), Kellerberg, Federburg, Weißestein (Weißenstein), Osiach (Ostriach), Werd (Maria Wörth), Clangfurt (Klagenfurt), Czwaikirch, Glanach (Glainach), Kappl (Eisenkappel-Vellach/ Bad Eisenkappel), S. Philip, Wildnsteyn, Vockmark (Völkermarkt), Maijsnburg, S. Walpurg (St. Walburgen), Harnperg, S. Lamprecht, Stayn, Fraunbrug, Newmark, Scheyfling (Scheifling), Tyrnstayn, Altn Hosn (Althofen), Waytring (Wieting), Eberstayn (Eberstein), S. Veit (Sankt Veit an der Glan), Hardeck, S. Peter, Gurck (Gurk), S. Loerns, Melnycz, Racz, Klausegk, S. Veyt, Muraw (Murau), Halflat (Hallstatt Lake), Lamerding, Ifschel (Bad Ischl), Falkensteyn, Geimund (Gmunden), Frankirche, Masee, Talge, Aygn, S. Egidy, S. eter, Abtenew, S. Michael (Sankt Michael im Lungau), Velachertaurn, Mattsee (Mattsee), Saltzburg (Salzburg), Werffen (Werfen), Gradneck, Veld Dirchn, Mylstat, Hohnpruk, Mijlpag, Raurisser Taurn, Velachertaurn, Stal, Velach, CasteinTaurn, Pod, Hoss, Rauris, Dachsepach, Goldeckherhoff, ZaleZach Fl. (), Iorg, Zell (Zell-am See), Lofer, Austria, Daufers (Tures/Taufers), Bruneck (Bruneck/Brunico), Doblach (Toblach/Dobbiaco), S. Magdalena Vels (Santa Maddelena/Sankt Magdelena), Palussa (Paluzza), Adauur, Ponte Basse (Pontebba), Klein Taruys, Italy, Krayeck (Kranjska Gora), Porta des Pless, Slovenia Jodocus Hondius (1563-1612) was the founder of the family business of publishing and cartography started in Amsterdam, as well as one of the most important engravers of his time. Petrus Bertius was a Flemish theologian, historian, geographer, and cartographer born in Beveren (Flanders). In 1593 he became a librarian and professor of mathematics at the University of Leyden.

Title: Iles Britanniques ou Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande (1812): British Islands or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs, and islands. The map features a vignette title in an engraved cartouche. Cities appearing on this map include: France: Dieppe, Fecamp (Fécamp), le Havre (Le Havre), Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), Calais, and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). England: Rye, Hastings, Hailsham, Uckfield, New Soreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Newport, Portsmouth, Southampton, Poole, Blandford, Dorchester, Ilchester, Bridport, Lyme Regis, Exeter, Tiverton, Hartland, Oakhampton (Okehampton), Chudleigh, Laaunceston (Launceston), Plymouth, Totness (Totnes), Camelford, Bodmin, Padstow, Falmouth, St. Ives, Margate, Deal, Harwich, Colchester, Chelmsford, Rochford, Rochester, Canterbury, Maidstone, Douvres (Dover), Stortford (Bishop's Stortford), Dunstables (Dunstable), Hertford, Rumford (Romford), Londres (London), Kingston (Kingston upon Thames), Staines (Staines-upon-Thames), Guilford, Horsham, Oxford, Aylesbury, Vallingford (Wallingford), Reading, Farnham, Stockbridge, Winchester, Glocester (Gloucester), Newnham, Lechlade (Lechlade-on-Thames), Cricklade, Bristol, Bath, Marlborough, Lavington (Market Lavington), Wells, Salisbury, , Wrington, Brigdwater (Bridgwater), Portlock (Porlock), Barnstaple, Nd. Walsham (North Walsham), Winterton (Winterton-on-Sea), Yarmouth (Great Yarmouth), Lowestoft, Dunwich, Aldburgh, Orford, Wells (Wells-next-the-Sea), Cley (Cley next the Sea), Burnham (Burnham Market), Lynn Regis (King's Lynn), Downham (Downham Market), Norwich, Watton, Brandon, Harlestown (Harleston), Ipswich, Boston, Spalding, Petersborough (Peterborough), Huntingdon, Cambridge, Bedford, Baldoch (Baldock), Derby, Nottingham, Loughborough, Burton (Burton upon Trent), Oakham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Northampton, Warwich (Warwick), Bambury (Banbury), Olney, Stafford, Lichfield, Bridge Nord (Bridgnorth), Kidderminster, Worchester (Worcester), Peeshore (Pershore), Oswestry, Schrewsbury (Shrewsbury), Hereford, Patrington, Kingston (Kingston upon Hull), Barton (Barton-upon-Humber), Saltfleet (Saltfleetby), Alford, Lincoln, Wainfleet, York, Pocklington, Howden, Doncaster, Barsley, Gainsborough, Chesterfield, Alfreton, Skipton, Colne, Preston, Huddersfield, Altringham (Altrincham), Congleton, Ashborn (Ashbourne), Newcastle (Newcastle-under-Lyme), Ormskirk, Liverpool, Chester, Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne), Shields North Shields/South Shields), Sunderland, Durham, Hartlepool, Darlington, Yarm, Whitby, Pickering, Thirsk, Ripon, Hunmanby, Scarborough, Hexham, Richmond, Aurig (?), Ingleton, Appleby (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Lancaster, Burton (Burton-in-Kendal), Dalton (Dalton-in-Furness), Broughton (Broughton-in-Furness), Egremont, Werkington (Workington), Maryport, Carlisle, Brampton, Wansbeck (Ashington), Alnwick, Vooler (Wooler), Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed), Rothbury, Morpeth, and Bellingham. Wales: Montmouth (Monmouth), Newport, Brecon, Cardiff, Caermarthen (Carmarthen), Swansea, Pembroke, St. Davids (St. David's), Welch Pool (Welshpool), Montgomery, Rhaedrgmy (Rhayader), Presteign (Presteigne), Buallt (Builth Wells), Hay (Hay-on-Wye), Criccieth, Bala, Harlech, Dolgelle (Dolgellau), Towyn (Tywyn), Llanyrhystyd (Llanrhystud), Llanoear (?), Cardigan, Flint, Denbigh, Wrexham, Caernarvon (Caernarfon), Beaumaris, and Bangor. Ireland: Youghal, Cork, Kinsale, Bantry, Kenmare, Tuosista (Tuosist), Cahir (?), Killinane (?), Wicklow, Rathdrum, Arklow, Ardamine, Wexford, Athy, Carlow, Urlingford, Kilkenny, Balliane (?), Newros (New Ross), Waterford, Featheard (Fethard), Dungarvan, Clonrush, Kilaloe, Limerick, Tipperary, Clonmell (Clonmel), Charleville, Ennis, Kilmurry (?), Kilrush, Logltill (?), Killarney, Castlemain (Castlemaine), Tralee, Dingle, Drogheda, Rush, Dublin, Bray, Ballymarkillenny (?), Trim, Mullingar, Philipstown (Daingean), Portalington (Portarlington), Miryborough (?), Carrick (Carrick-On-Shannon), Castlereagh (Castlerea), Longford, Roscommon, Athlone, Moor (?), Banagher, Foxford, Castlebar, Athenry, Galway, Sereeb (?), Dromacroe (Drumacoo), Claggan, Killeries (?), Bunowen (Bunowen More), Dundalk, Carlingford, Cavan, Monaghan, Ardra (Ardara), Donegal, Sligo, Drumheirn (Dromahair), Ahana, Dromard (Drumard), Killala, Portachloe (Portacloy), Killigarvan (Killygarvan Upper/Killygarvan Lower), and Templecroan (?). Scotland: Kirkcudbright, Wigton (Wigtown), Haddington, Edinbourg (Edinburgh), Linlithgow, Coldstream, Linton (West Linton), Peebles, Landen (Lauder), Selkirk, Hawick, Moffat, Dumfries, Dumbarton, Glascow (Glasgow), Renfrew, Lanerk (Lanark), Ayr, Cumnock, Sanquhar, Kirkoswald, Monyhive (Moniaive), Ballantrae, Newgalloway (New Galloway), Castle Douglas, Campbelton (Campbeltown), Stonehaven, Berwie (Inverbervie), Montrose, Aberbrothock (Arbroath), S. Andrews (Saint Andrews), Kinross, Perth, Dundee, Forfar, Blairgourie (Blairgowrie), Blair Atholl, Clackmannan, Georgestown (?), Stirling, Clifton (?), Fort William, Kenlochleven (Kinlochleven), Inverary (Inveraray), Oban, Ashwick (?), Raho (?), Girgadall (Girgadale), Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Troup (Priory Troup House School), Ellon, Banff, Inverurie, Kintore, Aberdeen, Fochabers, Cranton (Grantown-on-Spey), Elgin, Nairn, Dornoch, Tain, Cromarty, Inverness, Comer, Fenloan (?), Innerluil (Inverlael), Dunbeath, Wick, Thurso, Ousdale, Tongue, and Pt. Chamuil (?). Isle of Man: Douglas Northern Ireland: Newry, Down Patrick (Downpatrick), Belfast, Antrim, Larne, Magherafelt, Enniskillen, Armagh, Dungannon, Strabane, Kesh, Bellek (Belleek), Coleraine, and Londonderry (Derry). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Empire Francais et Royaume d'Italie (1812): French Empire and the Kingdom of Italy (1812)
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the French Empire. This map depicts France, North and Central Italy, Northern Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, and parts of Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, England, and Wales. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes an inset map int the top right quadrant showing the Netherlands. The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Cities appearing on this map include: Italy: Domodossola, Sondrio, Bormio, Udine, Spilemberg (Spilimbergo), Tolmezzo, Piave di Cadore (Pieve di Cadore), Bellune (Belluno), Felire (Feltre), Brixen, Pruneken (Bruneck), Sterzing, Bolzano, Meran (Merano), Glurens (Glurns), Cles, Neumarkt, Trente (Trento), Preor (Preore), Brio (?), Cividale, Varallo (Varallo Pombia), Ivree (Ivrea), Santia (Santhià), Chivasso, Turin, Aoste (Aosta), Suze (Susa), Riva (Riva del Garda), Salo (Salò), Schio, Verone, (Verona) Castiglione (Castiglione delle Stiviere), Mantoue (Mantua), Clusone, Lecco, Bergame (Bergamo), Brescia, Chiari, Crema, Verolanova (Verloanuova), Lodi, Cremone (Cremona), Plaisance (Piacenza), Como, Arona, Gallarate, Monza, Milan, Novare (Novara), Vigevano, Pavie (Pavia), Verceil (Vercelli), Casal (Casale Monferrato), Voghera, Ceneda (Vittorio Veneto), Asiago, Bassano (Bassano del Grappa), Trevise (Treviso), Franco (Castelfranco Veneto), Vicenze (Vicenza), Padoue (Padua), Venise (Venice), Este, Adria, Rovigo, Pordenone, Conegliano, Trieste, Gorice (Gorizia), Gradisca (Gradisca d'Isonzo), Aquilija (Aquileia), Valence (Valenza), Marengo (Spinetta Marengo), Alexandrie (Alessandria), Novi (Novi Ligure), Aqui (Acqui Terme), Chiavari, Gene (Genoa), Montenotte (Cairo Montenotte), Savone (Savona), Asti, Alba, Ceva, Coni (Cuneo), Saluces (?), Savigliano, Pignerole (Pinerolo), Ferrare (Ferrara), Cento, Imola, Ravenne (Ravenna), Faenza, Forli (Forlì), Bologne (Bologna), Modene (Modena), Mirandolle (Mirandola), Guastalla, Casalmaggiore, Reggio (Reggio Emilia), Vergato, Fiorenzuola (Fiorenzuola d'Arda), Bobbio, Bardi, Parme (Parma), Fornovo (Fornovo di Taro), Villafranca, Brugnato, Sarzana, Rimini, Cervia, Fermo, Tolentino, Macerata, Ancone (Ancona), Sinigaglia (Senigallia), Fano, Pesaro, Urbino, Jesi, Cagli, Fabriano, Camerino, Assisi, Perugia, Fratta, Arezzo, Mt. Alcino (Montalcino), Massa (Massa Marittima), Sienne (Siena), Volterra, Livourne (Livorno), Pisa, Empoli, Florentis (Florence), Pistoia, Lacques (Lucca), Massa, Port Maurice (Imperia or Porto Maurizio), S. Remo (Sanremo), Mt. Rotonda (Monti Sibillini), Popolo (Popoli), Aquila (L'Aquila), Chieti, Teramo, Ascoli (Ascoli Piceno), Mte. Ailo (Montalto delle Marche), Introdoca (Antrodoco), Rieti, Narni, Civita Castellana, Viterbe (Viterbo), Spoleto, Norcia, Foligno, Todi, Orvieto, Civita Vecchia (Civitavecchia), Toscanella (Tuscania), Acquapendente, Grosseto, Piombino, Porto Ferrajo (Portoferraio), Palo (Ladispoli), Peschio Asseroto, Tivoli, Ostui (Ostia), Rome, Veiletri (Velletri), Frosinone, Astura (Torre Astura), Ponte Corvo (Pontecorve), Terracine (Terracina), and Gaete (Gaeta). San Marino: San Marin (San Marino Cittia). Monaco: Monaco France: Corte, Vico, Calvi, I. Rousse (L'Île-Rousse), S. Florent (Saint-Florent), Bastia, Pto. Vecchio (Porto-Vecchio), Sartene (Sartène), Valinco, Ajaccio, Zicavo, Collioure, Perpignan, Salces (Salses-le-Château), Prades, Ax (Ax-les-Thermes), Foix, and S. Girons (Saint-Girons), Puget-Theniers (Puget Thèniers), Nice, Castellane, Grasse, Frejus (Frèjus), Draguignan, St. Tropez (Saint-Tropez), Toulon, La Ciotat, Marseille, Brignolles (Brignoles), Riez, Aix (Aix-en-Provence), Apt, Forcalquier, Arles, Tarascon, Avignon, Aiguesmortes (Aigues-Mortes), Montpellier, Cette (Sète), Nismes (Nîmes), Sijean (Sigean), Narbonne, Bèziers (Beziers), Lodeve (Lodève), St. Afrique (Saint-Affrique), La Canne (Lacaune), St. Pons (Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), Carcassonne, Limoux, Pamiers, Castelnaudary, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Lauragais), Toulouse, Lavaur, Castres, Gaillac, Alby (Albi), Condom, Lectoure, Auch, Muret (?), Mirande (?), Lombes (Lombez), St. Gaudens (Saint-Gaudens), Mt. de Mansan (Mont-de-Marsan), St. Sever (Saint-Sever), Pau, Tarbes, Oliron (Oloron-Sainte-Marie), Bagneres (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), Argeles (Argelès-Gazost), Dax, Orthes (Orthez), Bayonne, Mauleon (Mauléon-Licharre), St. Jean de Lux (Saint-Jean-de-Luz), Briancon (Briançon), Embrna (Embrun), Barcelonnette, Digne (Digne-les-Bains), Sisteron, Gap, Corps, Die, Carpentras, Orange, Uzes (Uzès), Viviers, Nyons, Montelimart (Montélimar), Privas, Valence, Vernoux (Vernoux-en-Vivarais), Mende, L'Argentiere (Largentière), Florac, Alais (Alès), Le Vigan, Aurillac, S. Chely (Saint-Chély-d'Apcher), Espalion, Marvejols, Rhodez (Rodez), Milhau (Millau), Gourdon, Figeac, Cahors, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Rouergue), Montauban, Bergerac, Sarlat (Sarlat-la-Canéda), Villereal (Villeréal), Velleneuve (Villeneuve-sur-Lot), Agen, Castel Sarasin (Castelsarrasin), Nerac (Nérac), Libourne, Bordeaux, La Reolle (La Réole), Langon, Garonne (Meilhan-sur-Garonne), Marmande, Bazas, Roquefort, Lipostey (Liposthey), S. Maurice (Bourg-Saint-Maurice), Moutiers (Moûtiers), Conflans (Albertville), S. Jean de Maurienne (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne), Grenoble, S. Marcellin (Saint-Marcellin), la Tour du Pin (La Tour-du-Pin), Chambery (Chambéry), Quirieu (Bouvesse-Quirieu), Belley, Annecy, Trevoux (Trévoux), Villefranche (Villefranche-sur-Saône), Lyon, Vienne, St. Etienne (Saint-Étienne), Roussillon (Le Péage-de-Roussillon), Tournon (Tournon-sur-Rhône), Thiers, Montbrison, Ambert, Brioude, Issengeaux (Yssingeaux), le Puy (Le Puy-en-Velay), Riom, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Issoire, Murat, St. Flour (Saint-Flour), Mauriac, Argentat, Brives (Brive-la-Gaillarde), Tulle, Ussel, Aubusson, Bourganeuf, St. Yrieix (Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche), Periqueux (Périgueux), Nontron, Rochechouart, Limoges, Riberac (Ribérac), Barbezieux (Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire), Blaye, Jonzac, Angouleme (Angoulême), Cognac, St. Jean d'Angely (Saint-Jean-d'Angély), Medoc (Médoc), Lesparre (Lesparre-Médoc), Saintes, Marennes, Rochefort, Pontarlier, Thonon (Thonon-les-Bains), Bonneville, Poligny, Lons le Saunier (Lons-le-Saunier), St. Claude (Saint-Claude), Nantua, Verdun (Verdun-sur-le-Doubs), Chalons (Chalon-sur-Saône), Louhans (Louhans-Châteaurenaud), Macon (Mâcon), Bourg (Bourg-en-Bresse), Autun, Bourbonlancy (Bourbon-Lancy), Charolles, la Palisse (Lapalisse), Roanne, S. Amand (Saint-Amand-Montrond), Moulins, Montlucon (Montluçon), Gannat, Issoudun, Chateauroux (Châteauroux), la Chatre (La Châtre), Boussac, Gueret (Guéret), le Blanc (Le Blanc), Bellac, Chatellerault (Châtellerault), Poitiers, Confolens, Civray, Ruffec, Melle, Niort, Partenay (Parthenay), Bressuire, la Rochelle (La Rochelle), Fontenay (Fontenay-le-Comte), Mareuil (Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais), Napoleon (La Roche-sur-Yon), Montaigu, les Sables d'Olonne (Les Sables-d'Olonne), Ensisheim, Belfort, Altkirch, Lure, Baume (Baume-les-Dames), S. Hypolite (Saint-Hippolyte), Jussey, Langres, Champlitte, Vesoul, Gray, Besancon (Besançon), Dole, Beaune, Dijon, Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Tonnerre, Avallon, Chat Chinon (Château-Chinon), Joigny, Auxerre, Clamecy, Nevers, la Charite (La Charité-sur-Loire), Sancerre, Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Bourges, Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay), Blois, Beaugency, Orleans (Orléans), Loches, Tours, Amboise, Vendome (Vendôme), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Loudun, Chinon, Saumur, Angers, la Fleche (La Flèche), Tiffauges, Nantes, Beaupreau (Beaupréau), Ancenis, Segre (Segré), Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant), Chat. Gontier (Château-Gontier), Paimbaeuf (Paimbœuf), Savenay, Redon, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Vannes, l'Orient (Lorient), Lauterbourg, Haguenau, Saverne, Strasbourg, Sehlestadt (Sélestat), Colmar, Chat. Salins (Château-Salins), Sarrebourg, Luneville (Lunéville), St. Die (Saint-Dié-des-Vosges), Epinal (Épinal), Commercy, Nancy, Toul, Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Mirecour, Chaalons (Châlons-en-Champagne), Vitry (Vitry-le-François), Bar (Bar-le-Duc), Vassy (Wassy), Chaumont, Bar sur Seine (Bar-sur-Seine), Arcis (Arcis-sur-Aube), Nogent (Nogent-sur-Seine), Troyes, St. Denis (Saint-Denis), Paris, Coulommiers, Meaux, Corbeil (Corbeil-Essonnes), Melun, Provins, Fontainebleau, Sens, Montargis, Mantes (Mantes-la-Jolie), Versailles, Dreux, Chartres, Etampes (Étampes), Verneuil (Verneuil-sur-Avre), Mortagne (Mortagne-au-Perche), Nogent le Rotrou (Nogent-le-Rotrou), Mamers, Chateaudun (Châteaudun), Falaise, Argentan, Domfront, Alencon (Alençon), Mayenne, le Mans (Le Mans), Vire, Mortain, Granville, Avranches, Fougeres (Fougères), Vitre (Vitré), Laval, Rennes, S. Malo (Saint-Malo), Dinan, Monfort (Montfort-sur-Meu), Napoleonville (Pontivy), Loudeac (Loudéac), Lannion, Guingamp, St. Brieux (Saint-Brieuc), Morlaix, Brest, Chateaulin (Châteaulin), Quimper, Audierne, Wissenburg (Wissembourg), Sarreguemines, Metz, Briey, Thionville, Verdun, Ste. Menehould (Sainte-Menehould), Vouziers, Montmedy (Montmédy), Rethel, Sedan, Mezieres (Charleville-Mézières), Rocroy (Rocroi), Epernay (Épernay), Chat. Thierry (Château-Thierry), Rheims (Reims), Soissons, Laon, la Fere (La Fère), and Vervins, Senlis, Clermont, Compiegne (Compiègne), Montdidier, St. Quentin (Saint-Quentin), Peronne (Péronne), Pontoise, Vernon, Gd. Andelys (Les Andelys), Beauvais, Breteuil (Breteuil-sur-Noye), Amiens, Neufchatel (Neufchâtel-en-Bray), Evreux (Évreux), Bernay, Pt. Audemer (Pont-Audemer), Louviers, Rouen, Yvetot, Fecamp (Fécamp), S. Vallery (Saint-Valery-en-Caux), Dieppe, Lizieux (Lisieux), P. leveque (Pont-l'Évêque), Caen, le Havre (Le Havre), Bayeux, S. Lo (Saint-Lô), Valognes, Coutances, Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville) Givet, Conde (Vieux-Condé), Maubeuge, Avesnes (Avesnes-sur-Helpe), Lille, Hazebrouck, Bethune (Béthune), Douay (Douai), Arras, Cambray (Cambrai), Doulens (Doullens), Treport (Le Tréport), Abbeville, Montreuil, S. Pol (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), St. Omer (Saint-Omer), Calais and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). Spain: Palamos (Palamós), Alataro, Barcelone (Barcelona), Manresa, Cervera, San Sadurme, Pons (Ponts), Balaguer, Lerida (Lleida), Barbastro, Sarinena (Sariñena), Zuerca (Zuera), Saragosse (Zaragoza), Calatayud, Girone (Girona), Ripoll, Roses, Peralada, Puigcerda (Puigcerdà), Solsona, Uirgel (La Seu d'Urgell), Povla (La Pobla de Segur), Ainsa (Aínsa), Benavarre (Benabarre), Huesca, Jaca, Sanguessa (Sangüesa), Roncevalles (Roncesvalles), Pampelune (Pamplona), Estella (Estella-Lizarra), Malagro (Milagro), Tudela, Vittoria (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Miranda de Ebro, Frias (Frías), Saldana (Saldaña), Savero (Sabero), Leon (León), Fontarabie (Hondarribia), Santestevan (?), S. Sebastien (San Sebastián), Deba, Laredo, Valmaseda (Balmaseda), Santander, S. Pedro (?), Vasieda (?), Llanes, Infiesto, el Campo (Campo de Caso), Riba de Sella (Ribadesella), Willaviciosa (Villaviciosa), and Gixcon (Gijón). Croatia: Fiume (Rijeka), Rovigno (Rovinj), and Omago (Umag). Slovenia: Capo d'Istria (Koper), Stein (Kamnik), and Ratmansdorf (Radovljica). Austria: Ferlach, Volkelmarkt (Völkermarkt), Strasbourg (Straßburg), Clagenfurt (Klagenfurt), Gmund (Gmünd), Villach, Lienz, Altenmarkt (Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen), Judenbourg (Judenburg), Unt Haus (?), Rottemann (Rottenmann), Murau, Salzbourg (Salzburg), Radstadt, Damsweg (Tamsweg) Kufstein, Schwaz, Innspruck (Innsbruck), Landek (Landeck), Imst, Bregentz (Bregenz), Feldkirch, Steyr, Linz, Wels, Scharding (Schärding), Ried (Ried im Innkreis), and Braun (Braunau am Inn). Germany: Bergtesgaden (Berchtesgaden), Mittenwald, Schong (Schongau), Kaufbeuren, Memmingen, Moesckirch (Messkirch), Geislingen (Geisingen), Constance (Konstanz), Freybourg (Freiburg im Breisgau), Passau, Wasserbourg (Wasserburg am Inn), Haag (Haag in Oberbayern), Munich, Dingelfing (Dingolfing), Neustadt (Neustadt an der Donau), Ingolstadt, Rain, Augsbourg (Augsburg), Nordlingen (Nördlingen), Ulm, Biberach (Biberach an der Riss), Canstadt (Bad Cannstatt), Carlsruhe (Karlsruhe), Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Tubingen (Tübingen), Gamerdingen (Gammertingen), Ettenheim, Offenbourg (Offenburg), Kehl, Darmstadt, Manheim (Mannheim), Spire (Speyer), Bingen (Bingen am Rhein), Simmern, Kirn, Worms, Kaiserslautern, 2 Ponts (Zweibrücken), Landau, Sarrebruck (Saarbrücken), Birkenfeld, Treves (Trier), Giessen, Weilbourg (Weilburg), Francfort (Frankfurt), Neustadt (?), Siegen, Neu Wied (Neuwied), Coblentz (Koblenz), Mayence (Mainz), Cologne, Siegberg (Siegburg), Juliers (Jülich), Bonn, Blankenheim, Pruym (Prüm), Sinsig (Sinzig), Bitbourg (Bitburg), Dasbourg (Dasburg), Aix la Chapelle (Aachen), Lipstadt (Lippstadt), Arensberg (Arnsberg), Lunen (Lünen), Wesel, Duisbourg (Duisburg), Dusseldorf (Düsseldorf), Creveld (Krefeld), Cleves (Kleve), Munster (Münster), Rees, Borken, Verden, Hoya, Nienburg, Minden, Detlingen (Dötlingen), Cloppenbourg (Cloppenburg), Quakenbruck (Quakenbrück), Osnabruck (Osnabrück), Meppen, Lengen (Lingen), Northorn (Nordhorn), Steinfurt, Travemunde (Travemünde), Lubeck (Lübeck), Lauenbourg (Lauenburg), Lunebourg (Lüneburg), Hambourg (Hamburg), Harbourg (Harburg), Rotenbourg (Rotenburg an der Wümme), Stade, Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Cuxhaven, Bremerlehe (Bremerhaven), Gestendorf (Geestendorf), Osterholz, Bremen, Oldenbourg (Oldenburg), Jever, Aurich, and Emden. Switzerland: Salz (?), Meyenfeld (Maienfeld), Coire (Chur), Tusis (Thusis), Stans, Dissentis (Disentis), Bellinzone (Bellinzona), Locarno, Ingano (Lugano), Brigg (Brig-Glis), Brienz, Thun, Berne (Bern), Sion, Yverdun (Yverdon-les-Bains), Fribourg, Lausanne, Aubonne, S. Maurice (Saint-Maurice), Nyon, Geneve (Geneva), St. Gall (Sankt Gallen), Appenzell, Frauenfeld, Zurich (Zürich), Glaris (Glarus), Schweitz (Schwyz), Schafhausen (Schaffhausen), Lucerne, Soloure (?), Arau (Aarau), Delemont (Delémont), Bale (Basel), Bienne (Biel/Bienne, Poratrui (Porrentruy), and Neufchatel (Neuchâtel). Czech Republic: Rosenberg (Rožmberk nad Vltavou) Luxembourg: Luxembourg and Diekirck (Diekirch) Belgium: Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Bouillon, Hasselt, Liege (Liège), Verviers, Malmedy S. Hubert (Saint-Hubert), Huy, Marche (Marche-en-Famenne), Dinant, Namur, Louvain (Leuven), Nivelles, Bruxelles (Brussels), Tournay (Tournai), Mons, Courtray (Kortrijk), Ypres, Peer, Turnhout, Anvers (Antwerp), Malines (Mechelen), Dendermonde, Ecloo (Eeklo), Gand (Ghent), Bruges, Ostende (Ostend), Nieuport (Nieuwpoort), and Furnes (Veurne). Netherlands: Maestricht (Maastricht), Nimegue (Nijmegen), Grave, Bois le Duc ('s-Hertogenbosch), Venlo, Ruremonde (Roermond), Breda, Berg op Zoom (Bergen op Zoom), Middelbourg (Middelburg), Axel, Arnheim (Arnhem), Thiel (Tioel), Dordrecht, Assen, Almeloo (Almelo), Amersfort (Amersfoort), Zutphen, Deventer, Zwol (Zwolle), Kainder (?), Heerenveen, Utrecht, la Have (The Hague), Leyde (Leiden), Amsterdam, Alkmaar, Hoorn, Vlinschoten (Winschoten), Groningue (Groningen), Leeuvarden (Leeuwarden), and Sneek. England: Hastings, New-Shoreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Dorchester, Bridport, Exeter, Plymouth, Launsceston (Launceston), Eddistone (?), Padstow, Penzanes (Penzance), Douvres (Dover), Margate, Canterbury, Colchester, Horsham, Tunbridge (Tonbridge), Windsor, Londres (London), Hertford, Oxford, Reading, Wincester (Winchester), Salisbury, Wells, Bath, Bristol, Glocester (Gloucester), and Bridgewater (Bridgwater). Wales: Caermarthen (Carmarthen). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Asie Ancienne (1812): Ancient Asia (1812)
Summary: Single page historical copper engraved ap of the ancient Asian Continent. The map also covers Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Russia, Ukraine, Crimean Peninsula, Greece, Cyprus, Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the Eastern Coast of African Continent. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map features a vignette of a monument incorporating the title. Cities that appear on the map include: Malao (Berbera), Somalia, Adulis, Eritrea, Berenice Troglodytica, Syene (Aswan), Nechesia, Thebae (Thebes), Myos Hormos, Memphis, and Heroapolis, Egypt, Hyerosolyma (Jerusalem), Israel, Damascus, Syria, Tyrus (Tyre), Lebanon, Amathus, Cyprus, Aelana (Aqaba), Jordan, Modiana, Rhaunathi, Iambia, Arga, Macoraba, Thebae, Gerra (Gerrha), and Uumala, Saudi Arabia, Musa, Cane (Al Mukalla), and Sabbata, Yemen, Ausara, Oman, Babylon, Iraq, Susa, Ecbatana, Rages (Rey), Aspadana (Isfahan), Persepolis, Taoce, Carmana (Kerman), Paragarda, Gagana, Iran, Ozene, Barygaza (Bharuch), Heptanesium (Bombay or Mumbai), Harmagera, Nitria, Tyndis (Kadalundi), Muziris, Barace (Purakkad), Plitana, Tagara, Modura, Calinga, Gangesegia, and Palibothra (Pataliputra), India, Thinae, Thailand, Lahoru (Lahore), Aornus (Aornos), and Taxila, Pakistan, Maracanda (Samarkand), Uzbekistan, Bactra (Balkh), and Prophthasia (Alexandria Prophthasia), Afghanistan, Phasis (Poti), Georgia, Melitene (Malatya), Antiochia (Antioch), Iconium (Konya), Gangra (Çankırı), Byzantium (Istanbul), Mazaca (Kayseri), Sardes (Sardis), and Uins, Turkey Also the unknown cities of Tadmora, Dirithotis, Pella, Tadmora, Tisa, Malana, Pattalene, Gagasmira, Issedon Scythica, Maliana, Sogdae, Arachotus, Ladissa, Trapesus, and Artucona Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: Carte du Retelois (1648)
Date: 1648-01-01
Summary: Copper engraved map of the Retelois, an area around the city of Rethel in Northeastern France which roughly corresponds to the modern day Ardennes department. The map is adorned with a decorative cartouche. The map is from the publication: Cartes generales de toutes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigne, which translates to: General maps of all of the Provinces of France and Spain. The Cartographer, Nicolas Tassin, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans. The cities appearing on the map include: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Ardennes: Donhery (Donchery), Sedan, Torcy (?), Chaumont, Harocourt (Haraucourt), Chehery (Chéhéry), Conage (Connage), Chimery (Chémery-sur-Bar), Raucourt (Raucourt-et-Flaba), Mouzon, Pouron (Pourron), Yon (Yoncq), la Besasse (La Besace), Baumont (Beaumont-en-Argonne), le Barbier (La Berlière), Oche (Oches), Pierremont (Saint-Pierremont), Chy (Sy), Tenet (Tannay), Brieullesurbar (Brieulles-sur-Bar), Besansy (Buzancy), Mezierres (Merged in 1966 with Charleville to form Charleville-Mézières), Chalandry (Chalandry-Elaire), St. Martin (Hannogne-Saint-Martin), St. Marceau (Saint-Marceau), Baleine (?), But (Butz), Villers le Tigneux (Villers-le-Tilleul?), Poix (Poix-Terron), Masargny (Mazerny), St. Gly (?), Balon (Baâlons), la Cassine (?), Jouual (Jonval), Chany (Chagny), la Chaisne (Le Chesne), Macquiny (Marquigny), Monion (?), lamay (Lametz), Doij (?), Neusuil (Neuville-Day), Von (Voncq), lesalleux (Les Alleux), Vendy (Vandy), Balaise (Ballay), Noruax (Noirval), Toge (Toges), Chette (Chestres), Olizy (Olizy-Primat), Boult (Boult-aux-Bois), Briequenay (Briquenay), Seury (Sivry Les Buzancy), Mortonde (?), Mouron, Prix (Prix-lès-Mézières), Tiche (This), Neusuil (Neuville-lès-This), S. Pierre (Saint-Pierre-sur-Vence), Guignicourt (Guignicourt-sur-Vence), Laricourt (?), Clauy (Clavy-Warby), Ceruion (Servion), Vaux (Vaux-Villaine), Lesperon (Lépron-les-Vallées), Libercy (?), Tin (Thin-le-Moutier), Domery (Dommery), Launay (Launois-sur-Vence), Vieux St. Pemy (Viel-Saint-Remy), Neuuizy (Neuvizy), St. Loup (Saint-Loup-Terrier), Guincourt, Sachaux (?), Monclin (Saulces-Monclin/Monclin), Lorcy (?), Lugny (Lucquy?), Nouy (Novy-Chevrières), Corny (Corny-Machéroménil), Nouion (Novion-Porcien), Voignon (Wagnon), Memont (Mesmont), Serry (Sery), Justine (Justine-Herbigny), Inomont (Inaumont), Barbie (Barby), Ichy (Écly), Retel (Rethel), Logny (Lonny), Pimogne (Rimogne), Chilly, Blonbel (Blombay), Auny (?), Girondel (Girondelle), Etrebay (Estrebay), Pumigny (Rumigny), Auuille (Auvillers-les-Forges), Maubert Fontaine (Maubert-Fontaine), Neusuil (?), Auge, Marenhoy (Maranwez?), St. Ian (Saint-Jean-aux-Bois?), Liarre (Liart? or La Férée?), Naple (?), Bay (Blanchefosse-et-Bay), Neufchastel (Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne which is in Aisne/Neufchâtel which is in Ardennes), Letour (Le Thour), Arpy (Herpy-l'Arlésienne), Baugnone (Banogne-Recouvrance), Conde (Condé-lès-Herpy), Chasteau Portien (Château-Porcien), St. Fargau (Saint-Fergeux), St. Cour (Seraincourt?), Reneuil (Renneville), Soin (Son), Chape (Chappes), Odon (Adon), Slencourt (?), Vadimont (Wadimont), Vaux (Vaux-lès-Rubigny), Roquigny (Rocquigny), Russilly (?), Vieux (Vieux-lès-Asfeld), Ecry (?), Roissy (Roizy), St. Loup (Saint-Loup-en-Champagne), Aire, Blancy (Blanzy-la-Salonnaise), Auenson (Avançon), Le Chastelet (Le Châtelet-sur-Retourne), Tagnon, Perte (Perthes), Assy (Acy-Romance), Saux (?), Ieneuil (Juniville), Begnicourt (Bignicourt), Nel (?), Tugny (Thugny-Trugny), Coully (Thugny-Trugny), Villesuretoune (Ville-sur-Retourne), Pauure (Pauvres), Coulomme (Coulommes-et-Marqueny), Mery (Méry), Atigny (Attigny), Rilly (Rilly-sur-Aisne), Germigny (?), St. Estienne (Saint-Étienne-à-Arnes), Coroy (Cauroy), Machault, Bricourt (Dricourt), Chaumont (Tourcelles-Chaumont), Orrs (Aure), Manre, Vieus (Marvaux-Vieux), Montoy (Monthois), Liry, Chuny (?), Vouzy (Vouziers), Gratereux (?), Ardeul (Ardeuil-et-Montfauxelles), Challerange (Challerange), Vaux (Vaux-lès-Mouron), and Autry. Marne: Sampin (Sommepy-Tahure). Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie: Aisne : Aubenson (Aubenton), Doulignon (Dolignon), Raineual (Renneval), Rouuevoy (Rouvroy-sur-Serre), Douy (?), Guiex (?), Resigny (Résigny), Beaume (Beaumé), Les Hostelz (Les Autels), Tadenis (?), Nizy le Comte (Nizy-le-Comte), Dizy (Dizy-le-Gros), Moncornet en Tirache (Montcornet), Tuel (Le Thuel), Maloy (?) (Le Thuel), Soiue (Soize), and Rosoy (Rozoy-sur-Serre).

Title: Northwest Germany and the Netherlands (1711)
Summary: Engraved Map of Northwest Germany and the Netherlands. This was published in 1711. The map shows Principalities, Dutchies, Bishopricks, Counties, Abbeys, Archbishopricks, and Universities as well as rivers. Cities appearing on this map include: Belgium: Ostend, Antwerp, Huy, Lyege (Liège), Bastonge (Bastogne), la Roche (La Roche-en-Ardenne), and Limburg (Limbourg). Netherlands: Middelburg, Bergen op zoom (Bergen op Zoom), Breda, Bolduc (?), Briel (Brielle), Rotterdam, Goude (Gouda), Delft, The Hague, Utrecht, Leyden (Leiden), Haerlem (Haarlem), Amsterdam, Edam, Hoorn, Alckmar (Alkmaar), Naerden (Naarden), Enckhuysen (Enkhuizen), Medenblik (Medemblik), Amersfort (Amersfoort), Harderwyk (Harderwijk), Campen (Kampen), Zwoll (Zwolle), Staveren (Stavoren), Hindelopen (Hindeloopen), Bolswert (Bolsward), Harlingen, Franeker, Leeuwarden, Dockum (Dokkum), Groningen, Dam (Appingedam), Maestricht (Maastricht), Roermont (Roermond), Venlo, Gennep, Grave, Schenken (?), Nimmegen (Nijmegen), Doesburg, Zutphen, Deventer, Grol (Groenlo), Oldensael (Oldenzaal), Coevorden, and Bourtanger Fort (Fort Bourtange/Bourtange). Germany: Dalen (?), Erkelens (Erkelenz), Iuliers (Jülich), Aken (Aachen), Duren (Düren), Kempen, Meurs (Moers), Wachtendonk, Rhynberk (Rheinberg), Gelder (Geldern), Santen (Xanten), Goch, Francfort (Frankfurt), Mentz (Mainz), Nassow (Nassau), Westslar (Wetzlar), Solms, Gisen (Giessen), Marpurg (Marburg), Witgenstein (?), Gemund (Gemünden), Treves (Trier), Reifercheid (?), Coblentz (Koblenz), Brisich (Bad Breisig), Lintz (Linz am Rhein), Sinsich (Sinzig), Arensberg (Aremberg), Bonn, Neustat (?), Homberg (?), Siegberg (Siegburg), Blankenberg (Stadt Blankenberg), Sigen (Siegen), Bruyl (Brühl), Duytz (Deutz, part of Cologne), Cologne, Solinge (Solingen), Elvervelt (Elberfeld, part of Wuppertal), Lennep (Lennep, a borough of Remscheid), Wipporfu (Wipperfürth), Sons (Zons, part of Dormagen), Dusseldorp (Düsseldorf), Nuys (Neuss), Caster (Kaster), Lechnich (Lechenich), Eyskirchen (Euskirchen), Keysersw (Kaiserswerth, part of Düsseldorf), Ordingen (Uerdingen, part of Krefeld), Duysburg (Duisburg), Styrom (Styrum), Essen, Werden (Werden, borough of Essen), Steil (Steele), Hattingen, Iserlo (Iserlohn), Plettenborg (Plettenberg), Attedorn (Attendorn), Bilstein, Oldendor (?), Arnsberg, Beelik (Belecke), Meschede, Brilen (Brilon), Dortmund, Holt (Holten), Orsoy (Orsoy, district of Rheinberg), Burick (?), Wesel, Dorsten, Reclinghuse (Recklinghausen), Halteren (Haltern am See), Dulmen (Dülmen), Lumen (Lünen), Werne, Unna, Ham (Hamm), Werle (Werl), Stormberg (Stromberg, a quarter of Oelde), Soest, Lippe (Lippstadt), Gesecke (Geseke), Nienhuys (?), Paderborn, Buren (Büren), Ringelberg (Ringenberg), Rees, Calcar (Kalkar), Cleef (Kleve), Emmerick (Emmerich am Rhein), Craneborg (Kranenburg), Boecholt (Bocholt), Gemen (?), Vreeden (Vreden), Koesfelt (Coesfeld), Nyenhuys (Neuenhaus), Northorn (Nordhorn), Schuttorp (Schüttorf), Benthem (Bad Bentheim), Stenfort (Steinfurt), Nienborg, Emden, Remds, Aurick (Aurich), Norden, Esens, Iever (Jever), Kniphuysen (?), Fredeberg (Friedeburg), Nienburg (Neuenburg), Ovelgune (Ovelgönne), Langwarde (?), Leeroort (Leer), Stickhusen (?), Apen, Frisoit (Friesoythe), Kloppenborg (Cloppenburg), Rheide (Rhede), Asenhuys (?), Landegge, Meppen, Haselune (Haselünne), Quakenbrugge (Quakenbrück), Vechte (Vechta), Vorde (Neuenkirchen-Vörden), Osnabrug (Osnabrück), Melle, Tekelenburg (Tecklenburg), Lingen, Rhene (Rheine), Munster (Münster), Drenstevort (Drensteinfurt), Telligt (Telgte), Warendorp (Warendorf), Ravensberg (?), Bilefelt (Bielefeld), Rheda, Ritberg (Rietberg) Carlstat (?), Santstede (Sandstedt), Oldenburg, Wildhusen (Wildeshausen), Diepholt (Diepholz), Louvorden (?), Hamelen (?), Limburg (?), Ottersberg, Ratzemburg (?), Delmenhorst, Bremen, Ferden (Verden an der Aller), Rettem (Rethem), Walsrode, Soltau, Alden (Ahlden), Winsen (Winsen an der Aller), Zell (Celle), Burgdorf, Peine, Eschede, Isenhage (Isenhagen), Witting (Wittingen), Brome, Gyffhorn (Gifhorn), Meitersen (Meinersen), Konigsutt (Königslutter), Brunswick (Braunschweig), Wolfenbutel (Wolfenbüttel), Hornberg (Hornburg), Osterwick (Osterwieck), Goslar, Osteroda (Osterode am Harz), Neustat (Neustadt am Rübenberge), Wunsdorf (Wunstorf), Saxenhagen (Sachsenhagen), Hannover (Hanover), Stathagen (Stadthagen), Clopenbruge (Coppenbrügge), Hildesheim, Ganderheim (Bad Gandersheim), Calimburg (?), Grunow (Gronau), Spigelberg (?), Eimbecke (Einbeck), Hartzberg (Herzberg am Harz), Duderstat (Duderstadt), Grubenhage (?), Hardexen (Hardegsen), Northeim, Gottingen (Göttingen), Heyligenstat (Heilbad Heiligenstadt), Hoye (Hoya), Nyenburg (Nienburg), Rheburg (Rehburg-Loccum), Barenber (Barenburg), Stoltenow (Stolzenau), Peterhagen (Petershagen), Minden, Herwirden (?), Lemgow (Lemgo), Dietmelle (Detmold), Volthauve (?), Rintele (Rinteln), Lude (Lügde), Steinheim, Hamelen (Hamelin), Bodenwerder, Corvy (Imperial Abbey of Corvey), Hoxer (Höxter), Brakel, Dringelberg (?), Geysmar (Hofgeismar), Zirenberg (Zierenberg), Warburg, Landau, Stadperg (?), Corbach (Korbach), Munden (Hannoversch Münden), Witzenhause (Witzenhausen), Allendorf (Bad Sooden-Allendorf), Eswegen (Eschwege), Suntra (Sontra), Cassel (Kassel), Godesberg (Gudensberg), Spangeberg (Spangenberg), Rodeburg (Rotenburg an der Fulda), Hirschfeld (Bad Hersfeld), Hunfeld (Hünfeld), Fuld (Fulda), Homberg, Zigenheim (Schwalmstadt), Asfeld (Alsfeld), Fritzlar, Waldeck, Medenbach (Medebach), Battenberg, Reineck (Rieneck), Hamelburg (Hammelburg), Bamberg, Weringen (Wernigerode), Halberstat (Halberstadt), Magdeburg, Calforde (Calvörde), Domitz (Dömitz), Dannebar (Dannenberg), Dalenberg (Dahlenburg), Ratzeburg, Lawenburg (Lauenburg), Winsen, Bardewick (Bardowick), Lunenburg (Lüneburg), Ebsdorp (Ebstorf), Altenstad (?), Ultzen (Uelzen), Harborg (Harburg, a borough of Hamburg), Hamburg, Buxtehude, Stade, Althona (Altona, a borough of Hamburg), Pinnenberg (Pinneberg), Stormar (?), Bremerforde (Bremervörde), Nyenhuys (Neuhaus), Hadler (?), Rutzenbuttel (?), Geluckstad (Glückstadt), Wylster (Wilstermarsch), Itzehoe, Newminster (Neumünster), Bramstede (Bad Bramstedt), Meldorp (Meldorf), Ditmarch (?), Lunden, Tonningen (Tönning), Frederikstat (Friedrichstadt), Rendsburg, Kiell (Kiel), Cristianpris (Christianpris), Lutkeborg (Lütjenburg), Ploen (Plön), Eutyn (Eutin), Hilligehaven (Heiligenhafen), Borg (Burg auf Fehmarn), Oldenborg (Oldenburg in Holstein), Cismar, Newstadt (Neustadt in Holstein), Travemund (Travemünde, a borough of Lübeck), Lubeck (Lübeck), Oldesloh (Bad Oldesloe), Segeberg (Bad Segeberg), and Wismar. In the lower left of the map, it says in English: The North West Part of Germany containing ye Dominions of ye Arch. (Archbishoprick) and El. (Electorate) of Cologne, Westphalia (vita the D (Dutchy)s of Iuliers, Cleves, & ye B (Bishoprick)s of Munster, Osnabruge & ye C (County) of Emden& ye D (Dutchy)s of Holstein and Bremen, the D (Dutchy) and Elec (Electorate) of Hannover with all ye Ter (Territory) of ye House of Lunenburg & Brunswick & and ye Ter (Territory) of ye Landgr (Landgrants) of Hesse Cassel. By H. Moll Geographer. Herman Moll, the cartographer, was a Dutchman bookseller, geographer and engraver. Around 1678 he moved to London where for a while he continued as an engraver. Later, he started his own businesses a map publisher and by the turn of the century had become the most prominent map publisher in the country. He published atlases and loose maps of all parts of the world many of which were highly decorative. In 1724 he published his 'New Description of England and Wales', an atlas of the English and Welsh Counties. He had many interesting friends including Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (for whom he provided maps for Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels), explorers William Damier and Woodes Rogers, and the scientist Robert Hooke.

Title: Partie Septentrionale de l'Empire Francais (1812): Holland Part of the French Empire
Date: 1812-01-01, 1812
Summary: Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of Northern France. The map also covers the Netherlands, parts of Germany, and Switzerland, most of which belonged to the French Empire at the time. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes two inset maps to top left quadrant entitled, "Environs de Paris: and "Holstein". The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Regions shown: Finisterre (Finistère), Morbihan, Loire Inferieure (Loire-Atlantique), Mayenne, Maine et Loire (Maine-et-Loire), Sarthe, Ille et Vilaine (Ille-et-Vilaine), Indre et Loire (Indre-et-Loire), Loir et Cher (Loir-et-Cher), Loiret, Cher, Yonne, Nievre (Nièvre), Cote D'Or (Côte-d'Or), Cotes du Nord, Manche, Orne, Calvados, Eure et Loir, Eure, Seine Inferieure, Seine et Oise, Seine, Seine et Marne, Oise, Aisne, Somme, Pas de Calais, Aube, Haute Marne, Haute Saone, Doubs, Haut Rhin, Vosge, Bas Rhin, Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Marne, Ardennes, Forets, Sambre et Meuse, Ourte, Sarre, Mont Tonnerre, Rhin et Moselle, Nord, Lys, Jemappes, Dyle, Escaut, Bouches de L'Escaut, Deux Nethes, Bou de la Meuse, Meuse Inferieure, Oer, Zuiderzee, Yssel Superieur, Bouches du Rhin, Lippe, Frise, Ems Occide, Ems Oriental, Ems Superieur, Bouches du Wesser, and Bouches de L'Elbe. Cities shown: Finisterre (Finistère): Concarneau, Quimperle (Quimperlé), Morbihan: Roche Bernard (La Roche-Bernard), l'Orient (Lorient), Vannes, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Loire Inferieure (Loire-Atlantique): Nantes, Ancenis, and Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant). Mayenne: Chateau Gontier (Château-Gontier), Maine et Loire (Maine-et-Loire): Angers, Segre (Segré), Bauge (Baugé-en-Anjou), and Saumur. Sarthe: Sable (Sablé-sur-Sarthe), la Fleche (La Flèche), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Ille et Vilaine (Ille-et-Vilaine): Redon, Indre et Loire (Indre-et-Loire): Chateau Regnault (Château-Renault) and Tours. Loir et Cher (Loir-et-Cher): Montdoubleau (Mondoubleau), Vendome (Vendôme), Blois, and Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay). Loiret: Beaugency, Meun (Meung-sur-Loire/Meung), Orleans (Orléans), Sully (Sully-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Chateau Renard (Château-Renard), Montargis, Cher: Sancerre. Yonne: S. Fargeau (Saint-Fargeau), S. Sauveur (Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye), Nievre (Nièvre): Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire) and Clamecy. Cote D'Or (Côte-d'Or): Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Recey (Recey-sur-Ource), Chanceaux, and Dijon. Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.

Title: A Correct Map of Europe from the Best Authorities (1758)
Summary: Highly detailed copper engraved map of the European Continent published in 1758. Cities appearing in the map: Cyprus: Nicosia ; Israel: Jerusalem ; Lebanon: Tripoli ; Syria: Damascus, Aleppo, and Rakka (Ar-Raqqah) ; Iraq: Anah, Baghdad, and Musol (Mosul) ; Portugal: Lisbon and Oporto (Porto) ; Spain: Merida (Mérida), Cordova (Córdoba), Seville, Granada, Murcia, Toledo, Valencia, Vigo, St. Jago (Santiago de Compostela), Groyn (A Coruña), Leon (León), Madrid, Bilboa (Bilbao), Burgos, Saragosa (Zaragoza), Tortosa, and Barcelona ; Gibraltar: Gibraltar ; Italy: Cagliari, Messina, Turin, Genoa, Lucca, Florence, Rome, Milan, Trent (Trento), Venice, and Trieste ; Turkey: Smyrna (İzmir), Satalia (?, site of two battles in 1212 and 1361), Kutayeti (Kütahya), Kogni (Konya), Kaysaria (Kayseri), Alexandretta (İskenderun), Malataya (Malatya), Sivas, Bir (Birecik), Dyarbekr (Diyarbakır), Arzerum (Erzurum), Wan (Van), Adrinople (Edirne), Constantinople (Istanbul), Angari (Ankara), Amasia (Amasya), Trebisond (Trabzon), and Kars ; France: Bayon (Bayonne), Bourdeaux (Bordeaux), Tolouse (Toulouse), Narbon (Narbonne), Avignon, Marseilles (Marseille), Grenoble, Toulon, Bastia, Brest, l'Orient (Lorient), Caen, Rennes, Nantes, Rochelle (La Rochelle), Havre de Grace (Le Havre), Rouen, Paris, Orleans (Orléans), Dijon, Lyons (Lyon), Strasburg (Strasbourg), Nancy, and Dunkirk ; Bosnia and Herzegovina: Saray (Sarajevo) ; Croatia: Ragusa (Dubrovnik) ; Albania: Durazzo (Durrës) ; Greece: Salonica (Thessaloniki) ; Bulgaria: Sofia, Varna, and Nicopoli (Nikopol) ; Russia: Kabarty, Derbent, Kabarty (?), Asof (Azov), Panchin (?), Zaritza (Volgograd), Krasnoyar, Astrakan (Astrakhan), Soleternoy (Selitrennoye), Koningsberg (Kaliningrad), Bielgorod (Belgorod), Oskol (Stary Oskol), Woronitz (Voronezh), Tarvraw (?), Saratof (Saratov), Samara, Petersburg (Saint Petersburg), Novogrod (Veliky Novgorod), Smolensko (Smolensk), Ustiusna (Ustyuzhna), Jeraslaw (Yaroslavl), Moskow (Moscow), Nisna (Nizhny Novgorod), Wologda (Vologda), Muron (Murom), Kaigorod (?), Solikamskoy (Solikamsk), Uffa (Ufa), Weskotaria (?), Wyburg (Vyborg), Seraka (Belomorsk), Korelskoe (?), Kargopol, Archangel (Arkhangelsk), Kewrol (?), Ustjug (Veliky Ustyug), Totma, Jarensk (Yarensk), Pomodia (?), Beresorva (?), Kieliw (?), Kandalar (Kandalaksha), Kola, Vansia (?), Kusmin (?), Petzora or Pustozerskoy (Pustozyorsk abandoned in the 1960s), and Obdora (Salekhard) ; Georgia: Kutatis (Kutaisi) and Teflis (Tbilisi) ; Armenia: Erivan (Yerevan) ; Switzerland: Basil (Basel) and Bern ; Czech Republic: Prague and Olmutz (Olomouc) ; Germany: Ratisbon (Regensburg), Munich, Passau, Embden (Emden), Munster (Münster), Frankfort, Hamburg, Hanover, Berlin, and Dresden ; Austria: Lintz (Linz) and Vienna ; Slovakia: Presburg (Bratislava) and Cassova (Košice) ; Hungary: Buda (Budapest) ; Romania: Hermanst (Sibiu), Temeswar (Timișoara), Buckhorest (Bucharest), and Yassi (Iași) ; Serbia: Belgrade ; Moldova: Bender ; Ukraine: Saray (Bakhchysarai), Koffa (Feodosia), Kaminick (Kamianets-Podilskyi), Braklaw (Bratslav), Akerman (Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi), Ochakow (Ochakiv), Perekop, Sech (Zaporizhia), Kudac (Dnipropetrovsk), Bakmut (?), Leopol (Lviv), Kiow (Kiev), Pultarva (Poltava), Chernigow (Chernihiv), and Glucorv (?) ; Ireland: Cork and Dublin ; England: York, Bristol, and London ; Belgium: Brussels ; Netherlands: Amsterdam ; Poland: Breslaw (Wrocław), Cracow (Kraków), Geona (?), Dantzik (Gdańsk), Warsaw, and Varzovia (?) ; Lithuania: Vilna (Vilnius) ; Belarus: Minsk, Grodno, and Tropez (?) ; Khazakstan: Jalokigorod (?) ; Northern Ireland: Londonderry (Derry) ; Scotland: Edinburg (Edinburgh) and Aberdeen ; Norway: Bergen, Waldros (?), Dronthem (Trondheim), Salten (District in Norway), Waranger, (Varangerbotn), and Wardhuse (Vardøhus Fortre) ; Denmark: Copenhagen ; Sweden: Gottenburg (Gothenburg), Lunden (Lund), Stockholm, Sundswald (Sundsvall), Uma (Umeå), and Pithea (Piteå) ; Latvia: Riga ; Estonia: Revel (Tallinn) ; Iceland: Scalholt (Skálholt) ; Finland: Abo (Turku), Torno (Tornio), and Ulaborg (Oulu).

Title: Fort Rotterdam (1752)
Summary: This is an engraved image of Fort Rotterdam in Makassar on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi published in 1752. The image is a birds eye view of the fort and at the bottom is a description in English and Dutch reading: Fort Rotterdam/Kasteel Rotterdam. It is labeled but no descriptions of the labeling exist. Jacques-Nicolas Bellin who lived from 1703 to 1772 was an important cartographer of the 18th century. He is understood as geographe de cabinet and a transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early 19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. His work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Jakob van der Schley who lived from 1715 to 1779 was a Dutch engraver and painter. He has engraved the maps and views of the maps of the Dutch edition of Prevost's Histoire General des Voyage.

Title: Carte Particuliere des Environs d'Arthois du Boulenois et d'Une Partie de la Picardie (1712)
Date: 1712-01-01, 1702
Summary: This is a copper engraved map of Northern France by Eugene Henry Fricx published in 1712. The title in French is Carte Particuliere des Environs d'Arthois du Boulenois et d'Une Partie de la Picardie and a rough English translation is Map of the Surroundings of Arthois Boulnois and Part of the Picardie. At the key it is written in French, Echelle de deux Lienes de Brabant which roughly translates in English to Scale of two Brabant Lines. Below it reads in French, A Bruxelles chez Eugene Henry Fricx rue de la Madelene aver Privilege du Roy 1708, which roughly ran slated in English to In Brussels Eugene Henry Fricx Street of the Madeleine with Privilege of the King, 1708. Cities appearing on the map: Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie: Nord: Marquete (?), Koflande (?), Hasebrouk, Wate ou la Mote au bois(La Motte-au-Bois which is now part of Morbecque since the early 1790s), Steenbek (Steenbecque), Morbek (Morbecque), Fontainecastel (?), Zekele (?), Waloncapele (Wallon-Cappel), la Vostine F. O. C. (?), Ablinghem (Ebblinghem), Norstract (?), Bacouk (?), Renecrre (Renescure), Sille ou Linde (Lynde), Blaringhem, Boisinghem (Boëseghem), Tiene (Thiennes), Haveskerke (Haverskerque), Sanai capele (?), Wiacbrouq (Widdebrouck), and Pequeur. Pas-de-Calais: Bambek (?), Roughe F. ruine (?), Garlinghem, S. Floris (Saint-Floris), S. Venant (Saint-Venant), Amuzois (Les Amusoires), Robek Printe (Robecq), Le Quenol (?), Bune (Busnes), Garbek (Guarbecque), Le Moulenou (?), Bernoville (?), Berguete (Berguette, which, on January 1, 1996, consolidated with Molinghem and Isbergues to form Isbergues), Molinghem (Molinghem, which, on January 1, 1996, consolidated with Berguette and Isbergues to form Isbergues), Flandre (La Flandrie), P. en Bune (Pont en Busnes), Bunete (Busnettes), Canteraine (?), Manquevile (Manqueville), Ham H. O. S. (Ham-en-Artois), Pire (?), Orgevile (Orgeville), Cote (Saint-Hilaire-Cottes), S. Hilaire (Saint-Hilaire-Cottes), Malanoi (Norrent-Fontes), Norrem (Norrent-Fontes), Fonte (Norrent-Fontes), Tanai (?), les Mottes (?), Mazinghem, Breux (?), Isberge (Isbergues), Aire (Aire-sur-la-Lys), F. S. Francois (Fort St. Francis), S. Martin (Saint-Martin), Wit (Wittes), Jumele (La Jumelle), Rinck (Rinq), S. Quintin (?), S. Andrellas (?), Cohen (?), Quarq (?), Marte (Marthes), Mame (Mametz), Rebeck (?), Glominghem (Glomenghem), Cauchie d'Eck (There is a Fond de Cauchie and a Rue de Cauchie outside the city of Ecques), Warne, Roquetoir (Roquetoire), Ron (?), Ecoire (?), Raquinghem (Racquinghem), le Barne (?), Verderek (Wardrecques), Campagne (Campagne-lès-Wardrecques), Blandeque F. C. (Blendecques), Sorice (?), Quistede (Quiestède), Huringhem (Heuringhem), Pihen (Pihem), Helfaut, Bilk (?), St. Arque Comte (Arques), Wime (?), S. Bertin (Abbey of Saint Bertin inside Saint-Omer founded in the 7th Century that was closed during the French Revolution and is now Ruins), St. Omer (Saint-Omer), le Nar (?), les Chartroux (?), Longeunesse, Leulinghem, Wisq (Wisques), Wiserne (Wizernes), Haline (Hallines), Equerde (Esquerdes), Setque (Setques), Arqenbrone (?), Estrehen (Estrehem), Tatinghem (Merged to form Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem on January 1, 2016), le Hautoi (?), Cormete (Cormette), Disq (Petit Difques?/Grand Difques?), Noircarme (?), Quelme (Quelmes), Lumbre (Lumbres), Baynghem (Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques/Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem), le Val du bois (?), Zud Ausq (Zudausques), Aquin (Joined with Westbécourt on January 1, 1974 to form Acquin-Westbécourt), Moringhem, Boidinghem (Boisdinghem), Bouvelinghem, Watine (?), Quercamp (Quercamps), Alquine (Alquines), Haut et Bas Locquin (Haut-Loquin/Bas Loquin), Waterdal (?), Colombi (Coulomby), Journi (Journy), Cauchie (?), Surque (Surques), Equeule (Escœuilles), Brunemberg (Brunembert), Reberg (Rebergues), Bainghem (Bainghen), Longuevile (Longueville), Coquerel (?), Cele (Selles), Bournonvile (Bournonville), Duche (?), Liane (There is a La Liane stream), Heneveu (Henneveux), Alingtun (Alincthun), Cremare (Crémarest), Belebrune (Bellebrune), Haute fontaine (There is a hotel called Gite Cottage des Hautes Fontaines), Bele (Belle-et-Houllefort), Contevile (?), Perne (Pernes-lès-Boulogne), Huplande (Huplandre), la Capele (La Capelle-lès-Boulogne), Pitefau (Pittefaux), Sauvre moulin (17th Century Chateau of Souverain-Moulin), Cuvervile (There is a street Chemin de Cuverville), Cluse (La Haute Cluse), S. Martin (?), Bedeutre (?), Boulemberg (?), Maquinghem (Macquinghen), Bertenlair (?), Baingtun (Baincthun), la Pature (?), Echinghem (Echinghen), S. Leonard (Saint-Léonard), P. De Brique (Pont-de-Briques), Hermeranq (?), Isque (Isques), Quehem (Quehen), Quetinghem (Questinghen), Hedin l'Abbe (Hesdin-l'Abbé), Oureq (?), Lanoi (?), Quetre (Questrecques), Wirevigne (Wirwignes), Reelinghem (There is a street Route de Reclinghen), S. Etiene (Saint-Étienne-au-Mont), Audisque (?), la Manoir (?), Ecame (?), Condete (Condette), Choquel (Le Choquel), la Hate (?), Chateau de Hardelot (Neufchâtel-Hardelot), Neuchatel (Neufchâtel-Hardelot), la Riniere (?), Pelinctun (?), Danne (Dannes), Camier (Camiers), Rombli ensable (?), Niele (Nesles), Verlingtun (Verlincthun), Menti (?), Floringtun (?), Hedigneul (Hesdigneul-lès-Boulogne), Tingri (Tingry), Carli (Carly), le Breuc (?), l'Epeche (?), Longuereque (Longuerecque), au bois Belazane (Bellozanne), Samer H. O. S. B., Pta. d'Estienfort (?), H. et B. Blefel (?), Wierre au Bois (Wierre-au-Bois), Le spreiet (?), Jourelingtun (?), S. Gertrude (?), Long Fosse (Longfossé), Courtaut (?), Canteraine, Chauffee (?), Devre (Desvres), Manevile (Menneville), S Martin (Saint-Martin-Choquel), Queque (Quesques), Buisson de Mai (?), Lotinghem (Lottinghen), Vieu Moutier (Vieil-Moutier), Monthulin rase (?), le Calique (?), Frinevile (?), Etaple (Étaples), Hilbert (?), Fromecen (Fromessent), Le Fau (Lefaux), Audiq (?), Goluque (?), Tubersen (Tubersent), Enoc (Bréxent-Énocq), la Roque (?), Courtevile (Courteville), Longviler H. C. (Longvilliers), les Prez (?), Courne (?), Rofenniel (?), Fren (Frencq), le Turne (?), Widehem, Cormont, Hubersent, Niembourg, Halinghem (Halinghen), Beutin, Atin (Attin), Brequesen (Bréxent-Énocq?), Marevile (Maresville), Etrayele (Estréelles), Tativile (Tatéville), Regue (Recques-sur-Course), Moncavrel ou Mailli (Montcavrel), Beussen (Beussent), Bernieul (Bernieulles), le Violier (?), Preurele (?), Enguinehaut, Rolers (?), Sequiere (Séquières), Veillame (?), Erime (?), Lacre (Lacres), Dale (Dalles), Parenti (Parenty), Doudeauvile H. O. S. A. (Doudeauville), Beauceroi (Beaucorroy), Cours (Course), la Croix de Pierre, Courset, les Chartrux (La Chartreuse de Neuville), Neuvile (Neuville-sous-Montreuil), Etree (Estrée), Marle (Marles-sur-Canche), Maren (Marant), la Beauce (?), Hurtevent (?), Sempi (Sempy), Aimi (?), Alete (Alette), Toutendal, Clenleu, Remortier, Maninghem au mont (Maninghem), Digitized 2-2015

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