,“1'€g‘i()lL€e)Ofld it de‘stin§ad~,to be.,i-colic,-all filii-evei. with ttlCl(A_V, Vermont, ffeniicsilee, who had come in without Tliis is siifliciciit for all purposes ;and it is an iinrea~ itself. If Congress possesscd,,no. discretion in these pain It has also been -strenu '

  
  
    
  

      
      

 
                
 

 

      
  
 

  
 
  

         

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ill     i i‘ 3 such AAaI‘iAadjI,1isSi, jm'f ‘Will-be» wncelimlto be ae~b9°";‘iii:%fssl;.is and insitdirvllit s!*°¢:iiii~a'?<l the s‘:e‘=*.*ersti°"-il~U“l?ed.;$l*ttivll9m *”9“=5s“* itssunssisi :1 itl1at«:.!*?1PsFl‘*l&9"i l““‘:"-‘-d"°‘,’,*3“f’*‘,~’ * 9?*“..“e *°?‘“9si-“*9l*l.?°e"ii13"*¥’~t‘f,f,"‘:3
‘,;:.:1'.A» A.~.;  L ’A ‘ 9’; ‘ *   '.  to ,tl’le,irl1h1bl£Rl:|   _  gm .l*iaiicib,ec, ‘..'a;_.re-, ,tI,eilce,,l.t,_f  p,4,,,_y,;1li,atiifby'the adinission Iofaill,  bri,n‘gi«-gain‘by _atei‘,,aiid l_lll§3'3t_l°_l_l:_ 1l‘l’.l\9‘lll1f} '¢1§9,1\*1l,l4iiV..‘._i,%1 Fgraricsc Wed Sl?§lllb.:°‘ ‘
     l   , -«slaxtatiim ofgtlie‘ -. . ..)'i‘i , 1 .1?” damgfilm Vb}3l?.BCl1,,,,)"‘*.'.l1*’-if‘. ,9   l.  'A¢,s.,r§F,l}€l‘40f»C0“l§‘P¢35 lll’ll.l.,°l1 sets i,ir.ib.ei1i%o9;la¢tl.o;ii l3.{;il3ll(ll‘:Al3llt tl,_tIt,i;IieV*}1?’“’?l9n°9ll‘«  P9iW¢‘ be-retulneglbx any cqmiitct it =*§'°°'
Efrwf        .&      - ‘—  5 4. _ ,¢e3,i0,,_ V7,}, _ ,‘,ct,'l,$);j'"il°,pGi,x,l,l,d,,‘.,._l.I,&,ii.,l"‘RlSé_,(l against  . -   ;  gibiticnjof s‘laveir.yto"_; all pejr-*  prgven a a ; _, ;oprietq,ir-':9f’slave‘s lroni taking \)rriierit,,.~if}lJ,<=Xl,1I'l>lJrl<‘—vtli-‘nit Iiboiiiinattfln ?f."_  ,_ ;-I '. 2 i .
 A  7       ff :lA.ing‘A-»Ato»the    Olllillyjp ’  i'ntha't territory, was not ‘tlhgem -*fif'0l"ll;fO;né‘ bf-'t_l1e 01 t3l’.alLe.S~l__l1tQ-itI1i0tl'le1‘-‘ _ ‘ " 5 A He,.  ll? W'0l1ld Suppose anoth'e1' ‘G336, ~1l10f,.lll_§¢’l9.,l°
_ .__~.:-;  9* .' j,,;,...,.,:_~ . ,..»,,._i,.,.,,,-.~,.~,j.*.’i ,[_.._   ,    surrenderetfiiiny‘ limited facility‘ otpartalcizig ofjttic___pii,\v§ deemed to iii§~paii$,;_ig;;iiiiy respect, but to’ be perfectly In suipport of this construction, h,’!'1:,.A,,OtlB recu:ri‘\cd  hagilfillgrhllt Y'3_l,i.:i‘lW_'l_l8 l'1‘t_1.9€€‘.fly«fl1?l~0l!llf38'¢F’l¥5l¥““°l’r°;.
-   .l;,i'i§_": ,_,"~,'~ ‘gr  ,     ..-;,‘,_ . if ers =—v0f y0URy,..¢°ll$lltuticIi, which iprudcncc and"_pollcy' coiisi_steiitfWitli iii; g;.spvereign’ty, f_i-eedom, and indepeii. ‘the Jouiviiai 0ftll€.‘.F._e(.lel“al.l,C0l1,v¢n£10i‘l,"_an(lftl‘aC§d this, bit, V‘ ., etc \}§%.9,_ It.‘ Wa$i:_\Yelli.«linoWn, 1.H~m8fl_} i "-§_l’l_3 0,
l  U —   .. r 9 L ' m’ ‘ht induce You ll’ 8‘1‘A5mli-’ W1.l1)'“9ll°llld ."‘5ll.All;fi,c;0,<*J-its .denO¢.’3‘.dfi.‘,tlie,i 5‘ “ -9,;-,:iml.. ‘€tl1e:0rig‘iiial footing” upon articleifrorn the 0l"lgl'llal riepoi-t—tliroi‘igli tho ‘va,r10U8i3' “"3 9°“"l".": 3°‘°‘°ll‘39 °f.P€"'5°"3 °>'*llt’-<1 Sl‘al‘¢"5» °l‘3°'°‘l

       
     
       

.« A t’\ i . ~ 4-’ ~ . . in A AAA‘) A‘ . .l. . I ‘-' 1‘ -- ,- - o . . . - 5' -o  l -. ‘ >4 0. If .
M  ‘  “ a‘5=§’3' iv‘ ‘  ‘  "    “ « "  ‘ ‘ ' '- ' ‘ - -- ' ll lli ' 6 ’-' b’ ‘admitted into tli U ' * ' Yet‘ l(lmC!Yt' a d to its fin 1 cl t‘ ' 't  nt-forni. nioiialchfifacters’ and exemolar i'vliabit-s.ofinclt4»:3l!‘)’iWl‘l°3¢
._s_ ,c,,.,l\ ghgig t'{g,,,..,(,)_l)5¢;,.,, ed lllal peled to grant to them all grnothing? V\l)ySl10uldJ‘ul:ilC_ _,e) weiii}..,. 5, c__ _ . . , e nioii. met .. _ 9. ii _ a an op ion mi 8 prese _, . . . a, , -.l ,_. V, _  ,, ,.  q. ,,
~fiil‘~’st,,_'l-L  1;i',“i;;,,,,.,ai they be 1'e8t)‘AlClL€:dfi‘0lTl accepp, g‘;*9faparti,tli,at woulglbe _ithis:.ordii‘iiiiiic¢,li‘,fi%,dcspatchc;d by the lipnorable,i _*.A,;s,_:lie,.said,, he gathered no assistance from that ar.ti_cle., ,fun§laHicn’1al_doctrines..,ivere~,:fyluiiided; on duty Of,

A A  ‘t"’t',.,,‘,“;'v,-._.;.';‘ ’i'd,-,g.*t*hme, iis¢fu.l to ihgiii, and gufiicleiilr r alltlieir-pturposes,~bve+i gentlcinan who  liini, as an usurpation. But it 5sA‘o'h-e"fo‘und no obstacle in another, which had been cited%clclibacy- ,'1lI€)’«=£ll‘.e also ,a4ricl:i_1p'eo}>'l'e, .lilBCl§‘~l““;",.l*‘l:,3 °l ’ .,

.-  ““ /5*. ii ’ ‘  . .'.—, o _ - v . , , .iA AA’ ~ ,' A - o ‘ A ' o - .. ‘ - U _ o« -> “ '4 ‘ r s ‘
 f  ' g n"  r  _-':  tcause tli \ hole wl ch mi ht be unsuihble to their cm was an usur Y1"  favor of the 1'1 hts of mankind with b the honorable entleman from North Carolina (Mr. _ 1: Le States. Vespenence _inter-ruptioiis nit ieir cl! _  918 . » -
 ‘"5’   A  ;g_,ifiiim;ortan§lm*plie'ir welfare; is -unattaim —l:ll.iC‘C0llS,617ll;li?;B2);illf3§a«cOFlCeI?-ned;ghlld l\v1r".(_l. caredliotat , Myacolli) 911% ineagt that which provided for-:*.lie ilpP_0l"Vl°"?‘“3’m‘3“l'llle"‘7 ’lA“‘."A§‘,l‘»’-A‘."'5’3fif“‘lbG““éfil¢fl¢3etfi'°“lA§bfwiS A"
,  ' “ $3,, -;+,:,, i0‘,,mn1-iiitcp.‘ able? No cofijecturepould be raised of any good reason this day wlietliei- C0.l'lg‘l‘A(;8S, under the old confederatioii, tionment of representatives and taxes, by the constitu~. *Wl1_1cljl Press, llpon tlie_.ir COIISCICn¢¢Q,';e5Pe(:,l'$.llyiIll nnlitary
‘A   , _    " A.  for placin -A 'A ‘verninen a'flAl;l~ its newly acquired sub- had power to re uire tei:i'itory or not. «Virginia who tional ratio «mistates “hereafter” to be admitted into the ICORCCWAS-‘ llmlglnei s.'..l.l'?A,‘4’59«l(1fl'lAe‘, ?al‘l“cliIc,9e ,sc;étS?c0Hll)1nc<l»
»~:;1 -i   “‘lml’;Em'.}l'a-F :_ ‘ ,- gar?!”      , hi 1‘ ‘ 1° Ah . ,i "l   -dA 1, tr] rd - ‘ U ‘ T1” 1‘ “ ' f l (‘l ' '  2 l t div‘and‘de‘tAei‘mined to‘ mal'AAe ii '1 rim A€.‘A‘AA'AiI1'd

.   , K ijects, 1llian}’?li},lI‘6(llGi\lIl_C'?l’t riespegctiiig can tot ier,w LID. griintco, could tll()t?havg dispute t c it e, an any couit Uiiion.. ie rainerso tie ionstitution we 1 un' ersto0__ ‘ _ i ,     , is i pig  iv -, ,‘_~._ ._.  .

‘ * i ,2  ' ,Hayi,,g,,.,,>,,ti,aft-,’ gpcould not béjl’ l«€1‘qd,or niodiliqd bya fair compact; and -ofcliancery woiiId..li—aver decided that the grantees took that Kentucky and the Western division of North Ca-roli- lgoumcfs ‘_m t_.l_,11sn.-ne.w;cou-iitpy of promiw, ‘ ,;Ei,g»ii;,-e_io,
A’ "  *.,,gii,»,s.,,,,,.i,;.ofiliieiq,,;,,.; ~be.could l)Ol.,A{A ‘oubt that eitliéiftlie right to ac uire terri-’ and held an €Sl:1l;e. ‘iii trust for the whole Americaii peo,- in would at soniefuture day be admitted into the Union, 'Ay0ll_1'~‘?€1'l',l°Ul,' 0}‘ We l.il1(1.‘!1iiat_I1<l;_i,?.,cllt,l,l:s “of, both ‘_$¢X¢.§.‘ W-lths .

ifng, 1-m,m._.__ pfi-‘i‘_,i,,i‘tory under tli§5j.coiistitn~ti.on‘ must be renounce , (a quese -pie. If they coiild not have held it, there. wasino title and probably-iotlier states in which. slavery was already i.lrell'A children, 1}) sep,giiate.; and1111811131;p1}bg£S’SI0llS,',lIl2{l‘Cll- ; -.. .

 

         

  
  
     

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T    i«   v *'  5- it . . _ _. . -."-“tion now too “e to be stirred, or that-' the facult ,‘ofim- elsewhere to be found. But the reco nition of this or- existin . The merel intended in that event, that the _ing l,7€)'Ql;ld t,ll°_-Mlsslfitppl Imlll they '!5,l1c.livl<.l,. .8 SD91‘-
--: lllarllng lo lhcjllew domain so_i)nucli and, no ’mor§ of the ~d.iiiaiice does not rest liege. He. woiildgdcmoiistraie that sameirgtio slioulld be ai)iplie.d_; and against this. claim no- ,§ultf3d_‘l0 lll31l'_0.°°3$ll?_ll5s lllell llfilllllgi ;.,'V,°u
_  ;_ “ _*   L vi‘,-,ivi,i'g. migvfafed‘;t[?i._,.'f§ll£)30lute powtsjif of the soi*eifeig'n, as to him, should seem it had been wroiiglixtinto the entire system of the donsti- l)Ody,_,COl.lt¢.fl‘d3. , If Missouri is_permi_tted to tolerate sla- a1mS5l9Wll‘Y ‘Vllh .ll‘.‘?,‘ll?9t3ll-lt§‘i¢l1£§¢ ~0il;"E'lll€j1;1?~;_vi."$l¢m,§£F1¢:.._v '50‘
I ,. y. 3 ‘I 3/  7”“  ' "’  '-  ,,»'gli‘,b§{ngi»p1ac,cdVofithayggmer good, must beV,__~‘3dlYlltt€d,_ Keeping. the”: IT} View tliesc tution and laws, and iiitcrwoveii with-the very waripeancl ~very, no doubt her political weight willbe augmented by bi? 9-lll.ml._t?d_a3 3 slat"-‘-.  Afar)/‘°.._ll* AbQAld,n‘.-ls‘?-'l.'(~’“.‘a‘.  them.
« I  ‘. 3 ‘hi  g;-,,cm.vc3 out of me.-;isgme, 3-ciigi-al pi-iiici  3, he ‘was prepared to examine the trea- woof, so as to liave ~becqriie a part of the fabric. Oi of the .whol_e iiuinber of slaves. If any inferencearises from V\f,_lt,l'l.(_)l.l$ zustipulation -that_~tli.cy Sl,i;a.lljJD4tl<¢.* ‘ 'l?},\Ysl3.ii,l3l70- _ l
 in     siiiu‘lar‘i lAfl(l.LllgA\C1'l(2'€.lA‘Bl-:A1“..rl3(A .iy.ofc<2SS*°“ i'l“§tail, and _as9.erts1n,h9W,f=*I"Pl*e absslute the,first..acs of the firsi.C°ns*'esS:.um1s=*' the neW.°°**=m~ the °9Wd°r=‘t.1°."»1t sertaanly is not in favor 9*‘ allows ‘"b*‘*"& ‘“‘~“**‘I*“‘=?*‘=» “‘ “Be ‘“9'"e***Y°+* ‘="?‘“.. the is l"? «;
‘Ev _ . 1,"; ',,‘§£0_I,..{,e,',é’,a,,d that,“ wduia-I ~,$oVe!?'¢lg‘l]ty, ‘right of soil and Jurisdiction in Louisiana, tutioii,w_as trained to iiifiiseiicwvigor into this ordinance, that right. , "1 his article in the Constitution, therefore, the mailri. ilgcsignof , _,—-lr CInlg‘l:atiOl,),;,,,flép(li,. to
.  £6 _ _  Q. mg futuler extflnSiqn_,_,n.f1,:waS C0,m.O“e,, y the spe,qal'Pr0,.,sions_ of that instru-_ and to give it full,effect,,undei- the ‘new order of thin s. proves nothiii_g_-to the point m. c(,,m.ove,.S,,-, Mi-, Otis asect_of/those {3€Cl.1\_,_,Iffllldfll_ll,1-:SgC;‘tl.l_,,C1l,Clfi:,a‘,lTl:OI;OpOl,y
 ~       ;§ihe_.st_,,,mg‘_*,n future u,f},e  It 0*‘; ,_liow'eve,r, ‘facilitate the exploitation Of - In December, 1789, North Carolina codes to the U - said, the provision of the Constitution on which he pla-i of the eil_t1Iff_3,..f:>‘1'§s1t$?oV,§fl»tl,ljll iP0,;W.$i4‘., G  Jr‘ .¥jX§,l1<l1h3;..
_   »:—_* g-gs; _$he1‘.IA,‘:.:'A, ‘ ;,_t}‘~,i,, c‘0,i}d flow be ',,fife-‘gig; ,-lllS views, to A,vllSld€I‘ who were the parties to the treaty. ted States that portion of her territory, since constitute ced_ his sole dependance, apd cons_idei-ed clear and all-’ from i-to ,Jiii-is_ ictiogfi, If: igroat mgiss.e:.<i_  citise-ns.
_ .~f¢_.,‘;’y.’_:—.fi*t"~;"iii;h«§'*5;1p}foi~ ii” i ‘iig‘513f1issoiiiti_ could be accoiii- l.,A$ 10 tll1S.l1e__.seri_!<:d, tl1atll€_8‘3UV9l.‘r' they WCPC l_10tll1€ into the state of T‘en[]€SSQCA; and expressly refers _to, an sufficient to support the claim of right, to annex cond1- Tllcfe 13110 _€T1<l l0  l“5ll*11°°S VYhlCl.1.llll l1l_l30_ ~..1?Illl_ll~
. __ V   L; as wbuldif-ifgreper. white ipeopllr states on one side, and the slave-liolding esiiiblislies, so fills 35‘ lie‘ii?’ consent could do it,_ this same tions to the admission of a state, was the 3d section_ of plied. Wllerem ,Y0Ul!lI1l’¢l‘l'€1‘_€}10c lV0lll<l l>e,_II)_<l1,Sp:ci_isabl:e_,
agilg A‘ _ “,_',,.,,,,5;,,,1.-pfistiicnce, he siloum states, on the f9ther,'ja_s the course of the argument mfiight 9,-dmiiiiice, excepting liowever the slave «article, (thus the 4th article, which conveys the power of admitting for the protection -of your, citizens andtflie. pre_ven_fion of
l .,(.,t,_,. ,6 ob  up v ic implying that without theexception she would be bound

iew states and of disposing of and regulating the territo- contagious clistoinsyand .in‘stitutions;/adverse tc‘»tl1ejpO‘licy ‘
vies’. ‘Let us occupy a moment in ixing the definition and.n5%l!l1?e.0f. 0ll1'_$lll13l‘-fllllfim-i Tllc i_-001'I5eCll1¢'n0€‘8°9ll:‘ll3'c_

”e Senate dividAe.ClA_into the factions ofthe by it) and this ccssioiiis‘ accepted by Congress soon after , g _ _ _  _  J o ,  4 , g 
ere intended of the term state. It isa word of various doctrllle Illa-lnlalfl ' 9,11 the Olllel‘ S’1<l»c;.wou1£l.—. ~l5¢= dell‘-t‘

tl  th i ii ‘himvm 868» .   . i . . . . ,
 “(Loni ‘C 0 ‘er ‘ and’ ibeliiies, oi-;the white and red1‘05e~‘3 3115‘ the adoption of the new constitution. In April, 1798,

sii'ft;.f.i*.. I  ' . ‘ .    
 A  A " be iiiiclineA(lAto repeat it. Glmlfs ‘md

  ‘Em   W i *
‘‘ vf Vt i‘ .,i.. ‘own  >3 ‘,,,‘—.,. . i I I ’ . ‘V, . ' ' . -‘ . ' ' . I. V, K . ‘ ‘ ‘It, H‘ U 4-;
if‘ groiiAnd""no‘w talien-Aby.the fiS1‘§‘—§o Will-l0Ql *3 _Sll‘“8‘$lefsAlA°A SW5 up 1115 1'l3‘.l1l'-,t° l_’9.°°“- limits of Georgia iiiakesiitliis ordiiiaiice, with_- the same _’ i-key is afstate, so is Russia, and the various European feluclancé 10 aclmit:-.thwiat_all Iul-0  'Uj!n!l:1ei;' 'B:esIde»s,
   an ‘-    absolutfidehigi ,0-f. t.he_7§,1(l.B!‘Cd as tlicicltizen of acpmmon country, of which the exception, the bases‘o_f:;all the rights and privileges of go erprnents, and so are the states of .Barbary._ ';1lie if coir;__pacts of _t‘.lr;}‘1.$,‘d‘,C(?CI,;‘rpt«l0leI:1 won d_ pot, ,|’,-beQbd~I._fig,fl,1’.'01':; ,,

ment to make any com, :'geliltl‘elTIlaIl ‘ V procedcd turn was so distiiiguished al‘,.(X' th_e _pcople_‘_0f the territory. In May, 1800, the very first eta ,5 tieneral of the Ul1_ll’.€d,PI'0Vll],C(’:S used to designate _ierea ter, tliope rea ly .PlI!:;ll 8l’€..Vl(1);‘(,:1:,,;a.Il(,,i iogp QII1

_ _ V, , ryvto be',,dm_med into the fnan_i_ent., 'Il pai-ties theiifievere the UflltCd_SlL.3-11.38 0 ° section of the act relati5rc,to,tlie territory ceded by Geor- the dividiials wh_o represeiited tliein, and the -term for-.. In paT§,ar€i}V lgilb’-*-Ill}  * “"93 W0 1 . _“’,’{3¢ :“P* ,“l‘;*_l‘}l
- .- ,;‘j”-,gt'=;‘,,i§;¢h he a1tog,_._the,._p,.ogcSi, lI'leAt‘lC_Ii,« in be all of ‘the; citizens who were original pain gig, sets up and exigiidp :.l'.lllS ordinance to that country, eign tesis used in our Constitution as acollective name C0|1fuS1Cfl Wbllfilsiall th1_{gs»-done-under-.}li§f;§0}fdl1w11c,c. aull

f  pig.-*"i§ty.71Zi!iA’A»support =tl§1e\'A4A.im<.*.,ti(Alli‘1ent.. ties til tlle‘C0 ’titiiti9i'i, lLl'l¢:-“EA ld states then in tihe UHl().n,, by express i-efereiice;  iii, in April, 1802, the articles of: -and d ' riptioirfti1*"all‘foreigii nations. But none of tliese the laivs,ufllifili,,1teco'g'n-l_ic.e 132,. are lgiiblefo iibr(igate,di. ‘

um iiigjiil giooiouiit {oi-,.a.m1,i",,x*l§ii~se.hi5 onlone part ; fiiid ~2illip0le.,,., First .C0flSul .09 1‘l‘aI1Ces‘ 111 agreement between _ ie United States and the state of deiiomi tiorifijof states can be intended by the phrase in The gi-eatgaiid-lll,_ouiis iing state to ~0ll.io,~airil»_-hcr‘cot.i-

' ~*-*~. ti. ‘  ‘ bcllfiftl __ ._
 —3.’..ng‘*-13¢ ll“ att°’.‘«.fi"'l*-91 the "la ( le .il.ll,agi-cc that these words must refer Of right Iffil‘ l'._lr,{,t.6 lilllfi .U.n,10.fl.i &lii<.l,.fllc.— g1'3HtS:.;0€3
t_,, , .

 ofi-erediptoi the gometiines ayyst lead us to conclude. It would a

  

—3pd§1fi{,'fi9_pIe0mi5ingv1s(i¢h_a_ pended in tligfestoiiiis of Atlicir tapestry. He should not an act of Congress for-igtlie amicable settlement of the srnification.” Every-independent community is a state. mefllal l0.lllA¢"At€A1‘iA l0A1'llll lllllablf3A“l'§A= ll W.l1Uld‘A¢1A‘€11lc a‘-

  
  
  

    

 

           

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encb, .iiatiéii, (of which LouisianayiD¢l“<l'- Georgia, for the cession of the Ya‘zoo Lands, recognize the §(}oiAiiAg'itii‘ “ New states may be’ admitted into gudus neig .o1_'i};alif<3.._all'tl1at is fixed  

. .. . . 
‘_liiia“.‘a?l*e ipso 'fa,ct.éi i'escind,e§_I:iA;-‘,v fo i 
 _g-;i_rCi_t witliiii the powei-sAol'_I;fiid T‘  ’ ‘A ‘ A
as this-some of the -existing" states tion, all cont,  rcspectiiig it, or g.i;o_w‘nig, out (if

 

 

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~  .  V1,», as c ».» .  ‘ ,, ue.,,cc- W,-ti, wh;.c]‘p_u,ey ii‘ig..li-lissoiiri, as iii-poi-t‘io';i,) on the other part. With the aiithoi-ity of ‘the same ordinance, and stipulate for this Uiiloii.’f_ f _ ._ _ _ _ _ i 1
~  §~gglé'(i~:l'd:i~+twi§‘eAyilirc ila 4s AA*lIeAlwAAas seiisible respect to by i:_ tlic.§'re:it.,¢=1‘.;l1l1..1TIber and most important the future admilision of the ‘cededteri-itory “ into the exclusively to re , blican states.’ Now, the condition of {Incl Nontll Can‘
of Alllidei‘ whicli hey iAlAA3l)0l'.$d,Ai- xAiAiid‘co1‘ild ihlcfesls Of’ 6  3‘ lllal tlme Amllilllltallls Of Ll1U_l5l' Union,” on the sanie poiiditions. and restrictions, and with the Unitedstate nd itsterritory at the time ‘Of forming‘. J€9t mil-l"~’1".l>“AZ    
oiilAyAfo  uigitntl%e,Se.gatéfofiA.theidisapij36fhtnieii_tA iirhicli ana, U16 *5!‘ W llallilieell A¢.X€01.1'“3Ad ‘:0 their 801311? =5fi*l3l3°' the same privilegeif, and in ,l.ile same manner,’“ as is the Uonstitlltloni d _ 1 _ b _d _ i .3
Y,‘ I  , ,_..>  '_,_w in i,~,,. i ._.;,. E; ‘v yr; Ir "'.  bl _,.. , V. i _ ' . - _ n , -‘ V - . '. V . ’ i 0 _ ‘ ‘ L i ' ~  ‘ _-.,:  ,3
‘sits-ait‘et?El1lenr,;,i his rising 8l1@Ul,d'he..tl19l:l‘,§illl},tO .lIl(l1Cate tl_Ql‘l,.an,d cy have iiotliing to say. _1_liey have been 8 provided by that. oi-diiiaiice, Such being the state of rnight not at lllsgta cce e to it. 1\ei_v states,_(as happened 6 voi . ,,  D_ l _ _d I ,_ , , .  _  ii‘,
anliiftcntionn of reply'ng' in detail to the ar" Ament of the astalei Wllllllllt 35)’ 93°“-P‘-1°33-blfi 1‘¢5l1'“3ll°n: facts connected with this ordinance, at the time of makiiig with Kentucky Ten.ne_ssee,) r_niglit,.an,d it was expect» Her-e, tl1€31_1‘,,;hh_‘. _, his so! , ie might safely to

, ..,,,l,~.,«,,.,:-m,,_»,iC~,r,,,~bi,i,’,‘,‘.,,-l»,,_,,'c-i,,' (L,I,.._:,.f,*i,;,.-.I..fl.m.,..~,)., .;-Mic-us comp _ sidue ofpthose inhabitaiits, now in the Missouri the Loiiisiiiiiii ‘ti-daty, it is altogether inconceivable‘ Led would, be fori d'Wltllll1 the J.LlI‘1S(llCl'.l0ll of old states, question. Lapguar,%e,ci>u.lil_ iiot,-{iii-,iii_sl.i a.i.p'_%ii,§y,i~.,:;,,;,iif_9yi,a

' A.3:r.ii.t‘i“ons‘fdrbnd‘h.i's."mh'l§ihg* ‘siicli AéK"ort.A.l{‘e wasqiiite-. ti‘-l‘l'Alt0l’ A» it “"35 9Al1Alll.CA|€lll to 53)’ lllal ll‘ W35 ‘Wt P°35ll3lei~ that the Amer’ n Ministers, in constructing an article Other new states , was distinctly unc_lei-stoodqzwould be clear and express t ;,!’tl1,Al’.l_,lB C0flSt‘ltlltl,_(,)llal artic,l,é,,vj.tq,, M,;,:;;t
A.,.“._s_eiiA1§ilA;1g. oAl‘liigio\iiii,AAiii’c9ifipe,tei}c3p Agotffollow him tlii-oifgli in the A 'ords of the treaty, to make them a state. They which looked ‘t the future incorporation of states from foi-mod wlftllln tli ,_ orth VVestern territory. heprovi. new states; and, haviiigfitlicse ‘express words for;  _  
  eiifilis,nttid:mAg:-Ai-oiuids.’ :To ma‘nv;of:.liis principles heA WAc_I’e £00 lbw» and 601113 ll?-V€A110..p1“6lcXll f01‘ claiming a‘ territory whicl was to be transferred to the United sion for the adin I011 05 new States. Was, then, l)f:Y9fl<l ll‘? Would again P€<_1|1‘-3,3?’ “5’¥lll“E l>Cl,l9l.?-I   

A i¢’li_Ais'Aly~:iAA(),si:J,llflAAAtA,tj:—a,,sfs(>,‘AlisiA’:,A_ AS7omeA  _‘A  ':lAiisireAcollectioi_i this pr’ivilegeA. Asto aflO,l.ll€l‘ class--tliose -who had mi-* states, should 1 e. sight either of an ordinance,. or of 31} controversy, i ,ii_ded to apply to all these descriptions Of the g‘cI1tlcmaI1,l1‘0II1 .-ll_ll1.l',Yl3ll€,_.l;_‘_ ,ll0l“ll:_l,§  
« -Ac¢iiilcl‘’lfot‘'‘Ae.i'i1«b5dAAA.*9‘:lilieitherays of? {EA diamond ‘tliey g‘!'ate'dAtliltheI‘ fromtlie United States, they. could Qlalm the practice iind rit, which contained the fundamental of states. Of coquen-ce,,it comprehended the. states terday. but the model o'l_f0¥‘6_llS~"c. arguip_e3tt.'?  i,  ..;,

A  il:lii¢A’i_l,'i‘§‘_ Atweret‘ gone, H‘Al’lA‘A,A,I1A(A1A,':Al.‘A «gory large;  rights in ';Missoui~i,undcr the treaty, correcitly speak-‘ pi-iiiciples that h‘ hex“ recogfiiizedandadopted ip, every‘, whose erection my ,7CSt8il§)llSllI'lleIll. was provi1(]l_iL_l for 11;‘ ‘l;1‘t3lIIlC%W'_lncli he l1ad~.exl1ll>ll"§fll;1l;ll   A ‘
'-  ‘A f lie"-«could regard Al‘IIAeI‘ély‘-«8A.S~:tlle gold‘; 105- -1 bed’ °~a“,“°§ Place tll3m9°lV°5 "1 ill‘? Sill’-3ll‘°l1 Ole former instance the admission of a. “-territorial state. t ie ordinance of . .ut to these, the in .1, man 0 0 1fc_ nited States, to sliow, }a *_ ,»..\ 
}?,,ii,ilvi;iy‘tissi.,e -iiihoi-gwitli l;l'i¢— lioiioi-able, gentleman the French S1.-l.lJ;]eCtSA who were represented by Napoleon. It is equally impo ible that the frainers of tlie treaty slavery was attac (d, as well as other coi-iclitions; and COll( itions was amogng tli;e;iiec.essai:y.

 7§«ghriclred‘i-mg._*g,,l«,,iidid dress, in Aivli'ich—j_ he had ..Th,,e.y were Ameri»can'eitizens, and as such, inliabitiiig the should liiive iiiieii .ed_ to tie up_ the _hands of Congress thus it f0llow’s’,__t ,_erfect demonstratimi, tliat the term evpn 1; tge meaiiiiig of tliej.:,voi:d ‘.
‘ lh3l¥8'hl lltAAl0..Apté$0l1¥AAliimself.to_Athe,.Senatef§01' the’. first ,0l(lA <l0m3_lllilll_eY W-e1‘¢ Parties under the Uiiited.S_tate5- from the power 0 “incorporating the inhab_itaiits_ into . new states, lI1,\lSCl3.USC of the Constitution, imported aslicl 3, shown it to be.‘ V’ K ‘,  - _ ~. re. p   i H, 
' £iii’§;;~:_f,_1v§lli;‘{liiesé.i;i§o¢p_tioi»is, eiioii‘g*hA‘w6iilAd still belefi. For any violation of the treaty, affecting the inhabitants ‘the Union,” in ie same .mode that .the inhabitants all such states as‘. ere then ready, or. as were expected M‘ 11 l [8 View \V,h1dl1l1e',-«ha€f,thltS pr€~S,<‘flt0(li9£‘;@ll3 ?l1l?i,_FlFlsl f

Af3i‘~{l'iAif§,JAI to7luAnil’ertal:.e;‘and this Alie“slio.iild£'ilo”«in the “or‘déi-, l of the coded territory. 7‘ at the time of the cession, the ofother iepi-itoi-i. possessions, or any of them, had boon to be ready, to g  the Umon ; which is .alli,tliat is are; ,1; (})t.1_Sfs‘a1d, he had _eiideav.oi*ed. toprinciples;
ilvii,v~liicli.lii"s mi-iidliad boon ledto i«i~ivei,glg3te mid decide," French government miglit demand“redress ; but, in be- so ‘mcoi-poi-aged, flcncc, it in-ei~,istil,lyfol_lows, that Cori. quired to be pr _ . ~Il1'SllOI't, this article, was intenoed W 10}. I sound, contained ‘a. substanitigilrefu,tation.,o,f,,.the
jiAiiA;_.tli§AAqiiegi_ion,,.ii9ii,;iii,-gs; ii.icidei,i;,All¥,_aii,d iii his -gown half of those whose migration thither is posterior, that gross, by incoi-Apo sting the people of Missouri ‘into the to provide for t {admission of the North ‘Western ter- m95t "“l}0l‘l%‘~Ht clognias.aglvaiiced..,by+;$li§l1qHO1‘€§l?l6’§l§¥1-
tA~.oiiAi-Ase, mass" objecfioiis of tlie honoArableA ‘glsntleman g‘overnment.couldtnot be entitled to intei-pose. ._It is 1111' Union, upon the me principles and with similar res- ritorial states, .. ?e_llas others, or it was not. ill itdid tlcm8I1l1'0_m lliarylalltl,7‘l;llA0llg‘l~1~nfifilff,§h§i‘0l”(3CIl}I}l3:-lllt’l'l'l(lll'
l .   which appears to have the most inimediate, A.A_befAl.I'lllAg‘ on (.l0.ubtAedly ti-ii_e, h0Weli¢r,Alh3l2ll;by the sale ol'yourland§. triciioiis to those Aliic_li at the time of that ti-ea_ty_liad look to them. locked to states to wliich izoiiditicinsi .tl1€.V. ,l1a<_1dbe'en, arx'ang'cd  «,t’liier:e,t?orc
’- Ae?§iib3ei:tZ'.‘,.'2ZA.-*3 * ’   1‘ V Vl‘ ' l 51‘ by permitting Other 319185 10 be crccletllfl ll1t=__t€l‘1'l- been actually mo edinto the constitution, of Ohio, and Were a!lfl_6_X€d_, #1 the exclllsllm Ol S€_=rVitl.1de 9-mcllg‘ P353 l3l“_lY Ole!‘ 3 1'f3V.1c.¥V _0l',$(}II.I.e ,,9€,,.,l;,!8,_ ,.G_t§Ol_3§o‘
"A A  l_i- wasiasseftlgdtnby geiilleiiién, that ii fiA}"AoreA_Ag1favé and tory, eiiempt from the restriction of slavery, pr by- any which were pro, ligated and esiabiisiled pg fimdameii- tlliem. _If it did ot_ regard them, there is no ‘other arti-, lglougfill his 3,{15\V€1'$ 37113511? seem, illlfc*;'l5,l3€;llll0‘ll3‘.‘H1nr an_o_- l_ _ g
.. g * “  .. I '  . ’,w't' .lV tigse other cii-cunistances _ se ersons have been induced to gals for the fut“ ~5i_-ates to be erected- in the North. c e in virtue o hich Ohio, lmllanai and Illinois, or in- 161' OPITI. 0- 8_por,t1on»of his ,previoiis_,»1;cmai3k;s;,, hndill, .. 7

poiveiitousquestioii had never been agitated , i_ h ri l , _ , D  P , _ , , _ _ _ d d . I , . am n th . _. _  if , .

‘wills, *[il,i5;,l,e,w9uld not deiiyj, and, ye; lie. could, not settle in Mis_soiiri,_under;aii expectation ofretaiiiing their western territory, would execute thetreaty not only in ice any territ a state, could be admitted; and they 0 3‘ 6 Specipiens of brilliant ores  that.vv,e_rge“ L,
' A'l5»AoiisiderAit aA’iAlfill¢l=3Qiiestiiin. .. If a Sl2l‘:ifig'¢l‘ 1 to 0tirA coun- . _slaves',,it would be repiigiiant to {h€\pI‘lnClpl€$ of equity the spii-itfimt to i ectii-ei-y letten [gm they were not~oii.ly ought not to ‘be . nsidei-ed as inembers of this Union. In Scfilltcrcd ’£l11‘0\.L,_,n the, lionorable,geIitlcmal),,S-,¢9l‘Ic£11mTi‘- A
A  ’i’llLf“.A»', but»!-limiliiir with oiirliistoi-y, upon arriAviiig~ ; here‘; at to discoiicert the_i’i' plans, and liberate the negroes already to be iiiccrporated in the Union; they were to be'admit- 3“01‘§s he Put Ill ' he S61‘-ale “fill the utmost Ccllfidcnces he 3l‘°“ld °°°“‘S""”‘allY ll"-Cl S0lT.1“«_- Wll9?i.¢’E:¢~llF‘lll¢‘lA333 

 imgm;-5,51, 3,-ii; iifitoessiiig the p~erturbatioii<A of men’s , there. And against this effect they are protected by the ted, according to tleprinciples of the federal constitution, \th'at.' 00 1113900 g read “*3 Ofdlllilnce 90 CW3“ 9ll¢dsj'3lld] d9-“bled! he ,“"9“1..d_;t_‘ll_‘¢ l,€3_V,€ S-l.l\,e,l"l"l.,'(.‘9,lrl-;l’§'..‘-,.th,()-l%;g:4'l> ‘

A '1 «A"  A‘ Aivithiii doursfifiid iirjtlioiit » shoii«ld.be -told upon amendmclnt. alt touches not the property in slaves at» tgklie eiij~oy.meiit if;_.iil1 the ‘r 1‘ ,.i “-n..t~rt‘;,e$.an y  _ r' _.. _ 4 ‘Ices then already made; by the_peoplc_ liis_iinski1ful fingcrimiglit distnr,b:tli,o_,beatityof t_l‘i‘_e,,,}1f‘ll'(§,Al'(‘.,.

 ‘ "Al  A .   tlA A‘  - ’ lf‘  . d‘ ’ 3' s f read‘ int‘oAduced, l)l.lt‘l‘eA aids the future augment.-itionof Va iii es of «citiz  Of the» AU~“A1led’A3l3lA€3L-‘". What‘ of 01110 in popu on, and tli,eir.prepai-ation to.bec(m_‘ie'a 31‘!‘al)g‘ement. The hoiioi'ablc,1fi*¢hlb€l."llwellrwilll "

. §l1ll..’l“S'gl~l1"3..“?“.tl>3l'*3.o 1% *5 $1.039» -l‘v°.“* 3.. ‘5°“35‘°“ 0 ~ 3' . 3: . . V . ~ "~ 3 ’. F. . .    . ’-  - ’ .. , id ‘ . h f. . - i ‘ - - ,1 teat mics u t}, - i .. ' ’ “f ‘  '
. "A,-*qiiestio’i'iA» wiietlier sliivery ‘.sh'ould.-_:be ,inAhibitei1. in‘ their l11ll- €!‘S- 30 llla-llzlllsllce would be <:‘>nC i0 all P31“ then is ayust descti tion of rights, mi'munities,::and ads Statcsfffl ¢l_€D)’_ Rflie. laméfls Ol t 16 C_<>hSt1tl,1¢t}0_l1;,~h3i _' 8' _ P _ . , P0“ .e,.€n0Pl§lQllS«<;l3,al.,$_lI¢:li,£_-1~”f'0 g.lll3,li@?ll_l'€3?
     ei+‘i%‘it‘oAi‘ia:,l* .i‘i,.g,f';;,,~,,,,,gi;,,, wi-Oiildcei-. ties to th ‘ treaty, in tlie, most ample sense, and ‘also to vantages, (lei-ivah tom the constitution of the United tl1€_m 111 tllell‘ lf 16 9 and Pl‘°mll.l‘3l}llY 50: 1" framing lilltlli, clalmed *9” ,(',°l‘i‘:’i'1'e33. l1‘l‘d¢1' t.l1en‘3~‘i,,lA.,l?Al73At‘.l;l,’fl.l..A9.»~ll’o‘.AlA7"l“l-' 
Fl"  be, tliatA'»tiiisAi§5:lcstiGiiAi had"bleAen”‘put to rest some those whdleclaims aris_e not under that instrument, but sfatgs ; for it is ll, sgi alone which fell witliin the scope article. And if at were true,’ it of itself made an end s.egu¢nt_11=§b1l_xty to abuse. "Bl1l',7l£l’l8 pou'r,ei';-.of'~_ £ull'-»tsi1‘S;e‘-

  I ligvc «S61-AeaVa,A'(‘b‘e wmild be under the laws, gran"ts,‘Aand acquiesceiice of the go_veri-i- of the authority ‘he negotiators of the trcag, on*your of all question a othe constitutional power. If that one l'~‘~:lg‘flt)’ 11:11“ 1lfi,3. Ilal}l,1‘e C-n01‘.m0l.{3‘f .5.1£,».Ail_l"5n,‘.l*?ml'¢%dA‘S{alesTA
r iio_;3ay,)¢}{-,1:  ;;§5g:¢'Tl;iest excj,1ci$eT0f7yAOuf‘a\1tl1ofi— merit of the‘ United States, Thus not a mortal can make behalf; They ,3 not em,-usied to bai-gain for any. fact were grant i it was enough for him. For that fact ate capa e 0. taking‘ and holding,:ia,_g_ran,_,t Win, full._,spve,,-4

 overtlie domaiitilc  A‘-t§i:tlie.§A._TAiiitA,e£Al»AState's, was Ainaii- any 1‘€3S0T.l3l’le ¢°ml’l3l“l: AN"? ls. the llalflsllll’ 8'l'°°:l‘“‘ rights or immun ies which the people acquire from a 310113» by Sl‘e“""‘ that tlleisl-3t’_35 mellllolled 11? tlle_9l‘-dtf _‘5°lB"‘t5'»t'l‘l~,“"’« l§_“° 3?°llrlt¥:‘aS7%l3.§l§=ll4.§1F,3l>113§=‘0ll~P0W§1"-‘ls
' i A"t_*e__d‘iii  Agg-iiiiist ;A_tlie_ ,in‘t1V'O(luCA.ti{)n‘ of u on the oufner ofa slave, wlio,is prevented from taking. statéor a, state pm me people. He denied, unequivo. nance were am g those mentioned in the article, is en«._ <‘~X.C'=Pt ‘lllil M1595 ll'0ll1-~stl‘lc3.p',e:oplevia§ii,i 

A;$la.Ye‘i‘yA-intdgif,fill§3l,‘l,.ll£li5:)7qlJ,fl.l211S,A££Illir(l€(l. an earnest of him hcrelafiiprinto that country, thzinupon the APAl'0pI'l€A: Cally, that what l-asicailedg the right of self gmiemmeiii; tirelyuconclusive o ‘shew that a species of new states Atllreil‘ illstitlltioili H.ere,'-if

   
  

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  irritations. are pros i .
A ' ' A ~ ‘ " , "’A-'"4~'vA 37' '.A'.Al.x \i‘A~" A‘ AA‘. ‘ Q ,. ‘_.1‘?.‘«'_‘ - *"‘l ‘i
. yblliz fiiturc*jAfiolicy~and iniédtions‘ in regard to all similar tor of a house or a Ship. Whlcll 0301101 be 1‘e1TAlA0V€d~ Let. in the people 0 tlie»laculty,ofmakiiiga state constitution, Il_1ig‘ht:~ be aclmitt 4 Into the Uni0n,.up0n which condi-’ Vldell by Elle 1,1‘-ffilt -’ ‘:1-'lA1l‘= ._.   .,
" :vcqui3itions'iofcéded‘l=l2iai'ri*to'l'.Ay iwherefore, in tlie'or- ’us‘then,. having designated the parties, their rights, and proceeded fro the principlesof the fedei-alconsiiuiiioii, tionsshould hav ecn imposed by Congress. A \- * ' §§lji€re;i,tl16lIITllab1tat1l{§;ai<=e -.e  _.t{iuv,u,fi~.;tlii3e»3%,li.t9/#nf:cIr:“
"5 A . ~ '>.L:l"“A  ‘AV l'AA A o . l - ~ /A i‘ , o c . . i o .l_ 0 0 o o ' . ' ° ,o_ ' ' V .«_‘A»‘ A’ “ - ‘I , ,, 1', -  ‘I I ¢i‘A,"lAi, l. ,A"~..\r
diiialice lIor.«.goveming‘th¢« flDl‘l,l,l~W(C3l-‘.3l:?lxl tt‘.‘l'1‘~lt0J~‘-'y,"dld their Pfeselit al-t1lud3$i.Pl‘0b€€(lt0 3105? Cl-‘ll1S€i3_0f limb On the contr , it wait an original right in the people . But, sir, said It Otis, the fair and undeniable conclii, 1:, Uqited; V pvtgtesuf .W_,   ,__,_ __  ._,.
Aynii, with  establiisli“, as oiieof the tation of the absolute right of sovereignty, which the of the se,.e1.a] 0 United States, vested m them ,l,y,\ilie sions resulting fr this article, do not rest here. Ily tl_ie; it ~  _e _l} afo    _ .
i-‘l“’A‘A-&”~“."Ae'3lt3‘l‘°..lVl‘l.5l1lll.~. Ifé.lig‘ious liberty, for terms of cession used in the treaty, if not qualified, would iaws of nature i id unions, when sove,-‘eigiiiy was cast same article, can ess have power to dispose of, and make. .. .13, 90 wet to i  «. .

 
  
     

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 ’AliliiAtioiijdf3,‘.’ ‘%l:*Tt‘ei§*horles‘.iii "all-liitiire time the import. The enquiry be readily agreed should be ap-- upon them, and they were‘ compelled to fomi those go. all needfulrules ;  regulationsrespecting. the territo . f    __ 1
. éxclusigoun ’afAli_iv";il‘,fiiftA%£i_‘ry rAAsAgrvitiidie,‘.'sa"nd 'iirl__i+woii1d, you proaclied _'with a spirit bf liberality and fair’in_terpretation, vemmeiils for tliiiinselves. ‘This right in those old inhabi, or other p1'0perty,f the United States. Much stress_h_ __,,,.<_L,,___f5l,l¢ll1.l"l‘-'     ‘ W fllkfifi
.:  .,,y.Sic,,,«e3w,i;s},eg,,-,,;, the.h.e,,m,fu.i‘fig-oi-gnd, and not with the artifices of forced constructions, and the ta,-as was pa,-amoiliiftb the fommimii of the fedci-alcoii. ‘been ._laid, ntnd ‘with great propriety, upon the lattgfis pr , 4. .    1, _ .

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 : j_‘3£‘l’‘h&§3'{AAOfx0tJ.}li,,Q)c'fi'l}',_,a.BqlI‘l3‘(:d libfleifty, and bi-ingiiito‘ narrowness of juridical forms. The material W0I‘<l5 fife stitution, and had been exercised before it brcallletl ll“? brallcll, 9‘ W . _ 4 , ,. , ‘ . ,_. _->13, = i , __  , E, V _ U  . .  .  V  
. ‘I ‘~‘  ‘. - - v  ' - _ ~ - _ . cc ' 1 ‘ '  , , itor ~8liall be . ° -it ' all an n£95liki_§.?“ the rules,’ #83‘, ,t*$io=ne.~.~tbat»..llie~ had yet seen or   , i,  M, ,',,.A-.,,, 7}  . F .1, , ».  V,  '

A  -_ ‘any: au-. liéléfiii e‘él.|ffiiAe dbbs:.q  adlqliiilcd territor  .&é upon the . AA  f‘*'word$‘ “ to dispose ',<_>f;_”_8;c. It  *’%fl1Al-l.l01'll:Y“I_Il ”%§lb‘l'i"       

. it '7..  p __ f1‘)A0A8!I1IlAI3lYll1!‘IIlAlAlllSA.oA” ‘ liiitted, as soon as [_mssible,‘i::'icoi%ding' to the principles states hereafter to belformed, in the same precise rela- taken for granted. that these ’W0AI‘<lS imparted to ,te5“’dv._?E3}ll§lr’$ll§‘?‘WW1-i °l\,tl€A=Sl;£‘_I§  ".,.iAl-Aii‘Ai'Al,:‘-A   

‘ ‘” ,1:  us by .tlAioA con‘stiti1- " of the federal constitution,  _.B.lC eujoyinerit of all the tion to the Uifioii thatfexists between the Union and the Congress nierely ‘the faculty of [selling ‘the territo- Cmallclpallcjfi-Al}? l-lleli’ ASl3Vc,A3i,::i9tlii,ng' 
‘to.tlie.vextent~.which gentlémenrseem-V‘,rig’l1t3, adi'antas‘es,}wd 1”ml\1¥llt_i€SOfcitizensof the U- citizens of die old stains, in the latter connexion, all rial lands. _ But he. claimed for them a much great- Such 3mc3¥I,'{i‘ci\VOuld help _g_nant,'ti*itli"evi1,t1o 

Q  f '5,-,0“ _§ras;'“ndeed _d¢p]()rable., lf,~~ ‘ nited States; and, in the iiiean time, shall be maintained ili-it ig not granted to  Union is reserved to the states, er latitude. The verb, to dispose, signified not merely and m3_“-- 7A“ m°l‘¢ l3l'll9°1'l*l_l‘l3 Zgfilflciblc   the

power-—-that “ of .mal;_ing‘_ the needftilfi;    "

 
    
  
 
 
   

    

  
  

 

  
   
     
   
  
  

A; _; g0   (1 TVQ. W51‘? f°m.‘l‘.‘.i‘§ §9“fede- ‘ alld Pl‘°le¢l"-d ll‘ ‘l‘_°_f"‘A-‘e °?5°Ym9lll Of ‘hell’ llbellyi In the former, all that  not granted to the new state is t0-Sclli but l0,-"‘\9<l‘4Pl‘a” “lo form fol‘ any PUAl'P05ei” “ t0 h°“°_l'al’l’A~‘ 8'A‘3lltl¢m3ni he Salllsl’ ‘Si. :t.11.lAs,:.".,'I.A7lIat;. wl1‘e__..MiS-
 "  f" ,1  e fr: _,lieir own depeiideiicii-~s ‘ pi-operty,and the religion wliich they proi'ess.” Mr. 0. rage]-yea to glie Uiiioii,;,.,]ii one page, the states are the apply to any.-pm.p,.,se,” as to place in any condition," g,;c_ souri becomes a state, ‘slie,woul;cl—,iicq_iiiife’, ‘ipso fadio, 
 ‘~,.v,_..« ~i‘o‘n*‘(if' sla  ,‘-and to‘ propitiatc hea- would not pause to consider whetlier all these words -sourcesof power, and the constitution is the reservoir ; These are ,defi,iiitions not merely to be found in a dic- flgllt 19 3l’l"°§‘3l-‘E 0"!‘ 1'9§l1‘l¢ll9‘fl5: 413 AA3ll’l3ll¢Al€l€llt 1:9 .
 ’-3,t_o«§it‘one f_,A,’e”past abominations of might §iot_be satisfied by imparting to those inliabiiants in the .o;liei-,‘ the people of the United States are the tionary, but such as had by legislative construction been S_0V€I'elg:nty. ThIS8S3e._I;tl(.)_n_,lS,lI1fll§f,,b¢g‘g7ll1g tbeg1ues-
  ,. ...~siii-e not bnlyinhibited’ ‘a territorial goverinnent, Sitl.9l_,l_,as they now enjoyed, lbiiiilain, wlieiice_miist'is5iie the streams destined to fei-- applied to-this very subject. _In the 3d section "of the l’—19l1- ll» bysthe 9A0nS_tIlUll0_D,,¢0l1§litl9nSi,may,j 
' AA   J   , ‘_t1t~_are iycallyobli ed by At’ll0llg‘ll much might be urged in favor of such a con_struc- time and ii-rigate the ceded territories, and Congress, as act enablingtlie people of Ohio to form a Constitution, 35 Pfecedellt t0 her becoming a state-,‘ they cannot‘, circ-
Atcfialysj A°l11E.A’:l¥‘§&€‘¥fAi I I»  

. ygwbive miii-kc’; wit iiiioiir tion. The first coiisgil l\7:l[)9leDj} had, indeed, extended their agventg, may and oiig-liiito prescribe the course iiiid is provided, -gmiong. other things, that all that part of the 5°Am¢lef-lby Missouri in,;«..bei- capaci‘ty“9f .3l9-l€- 
own aiiill:§:€v'liil§i.A",'Aey ai'e'  contracting the his paternal care_it0 lhosl 0_ftl|epnatAl0I1S in Europe, aI_1£l direction, and erect tliermoiinds and the dykes wliicli a territory not included within tlieboundai-ics of the state, the widest possible distinction between legislatingt-upon
s1)hetdé“.l0£  ‘midi,’ _,"l=t-ii’igl‘e', wen;-e >compc,lled takcii at least a.bii‘d’sf,eyc view of the affairs of the U n_it- regard, to the ciiiiimoii welfare may demand, ‘ In ii word, shall be attacliéd to Indiana, subject to be liereafter “dis- the llllemal 00l1°el‘l1_S'°f 3' States. ‘aflcr She. '333llll§_cASI Atll3.t= V

‘ ississippi to “the sitting ed States, and slicwnla, condescending‘ willingness t0,dlS- he iiisistéd, in’ i-cl'l:peiice,.to the two cases, that in one the posed of,” by='Congress, according‘ to the right reserved Cl131‘9oCl€l‘. and framing‘ a compact‘ by. a ilegi3lativc,act~

to widen hits?  iseli omytli“ _ A, _ _ , _ V _
sun"-: I tlieii,  is;.out'.4a}l,l_A "jnj iiiost liumbliiig‘. lt play‘ his goodofliccsi in giving ‘A to them a conveiiient di- slates we’,-e the _g,~i-;ii~ii.~.rg,-iind the congiiiiition the gpaiitee, in the 5th article of the ordinance. Upon‘;adverting to ibrevzoztsly #9, that event, which is to cons‘titute,,,prcspect’--
i will ‘bc iIl'VI1«l.l;iA,«.l1'A‘¢A:IAfé‘—1l‘At°f’¢li..t:l,>.»’<A3‘iA.'_;:*i P6 talk: }'0Ull1 3ll(l“Pl11'll)’ ' .."°°ll°“- 3 Bl“ 1“? ‘1°“_l"A"d ho“? fall‘ was 3" “ldl5Pell53l>l.<= and that in the other, tl1ie,-g'raiitoris the constitution, and this article, .it.*>A'Aqill be fouiidato prescribe the manner of lVelYs ‘he llllldfimentals of ' their f'utui?e ‘constit'iitidn; bi
_gfi,ui~1_..‘iii5i,l[lii_,ions wiAtli thAfiAdE‘fi7(§pl‘tll(l2 oftheold world, consideratioii with higi at the time of making the treaty, the g-fa1ntees_ ilic ten-itoi-ial states. The principles of forming state “and of admitting them into the Union ; 0l‘dk‘1‘ 10 effect the latte!‘ Qbjecti it 18 necessary only ~l?0 '
and the rottoiiness of their s—A_gt’cnis, ift_h'rs be our predi- that the people Of L A ,3l11”3A5.l¥0l.lld b€C0m° l"d‘=PeDd‘?“t the constitution had iiolbearing‘ on one class of these re. and not at all 5‘, the sale or alienation of the lands. Of Séltlc.tbe;qtiestion, whether the iiihabitanls Qfia tB.,rrit0- ‘
camerit.'§i,,2Ifthe",,Pnésident a”_ glfliéiiatc 'oaii,"by‘trAcaty, ac. states, and m9ITll’e." -.A§~‘,’lA th°T‘?del‘3l Ulll0n- ll<=_W35 3 lations. ‘Principles are postulates which constitute the ccnscqglencéitlic POWC-1' t0 1llSP0S€ Ofllle l€I‘1‘il0!')' Of the Al‘Y_ll3"¢ 3 Capacity to contract? If they are destitute of 7
‘quire possess,ions"in all p§rts‘fl'»¥itlre globe, and bind‘usi to great, giver of constitiitions,_whicl1 he tools from his own essence of the subject to which they relate, which imike United States,‘ expressly delegated to Congress by the U118 P_0W€_!‘,- there_ is no safety in dealing‘ with thclfii 110
Bdffliftlie-111,. intoour Uiiioii, ivitliout any rcstrictioiiiipon pigeon holes, and liuiig upon the necks of his allies with icwliai it is, But there are no principles touching the Constitution, is to be executed afterwards, in the same ,S_€CU‘l'Ity tor any of your reservations, for your exemption ~
tlicirlaws and usages ;3liOllla%tA‘Ch:tllce to ti~av‘el thi-dugli c_litiins; but they  generally of a different descrip- __mimicipal reiatio,-,3 lieiwgen states- and citizens in the mode that it had before been exercised, under the Con-‘ lI‘0l'f1 l3X3ll0flA 011 YOU!‘ OW," l3ll(l3Ai for Sift?-.ll1‘lAY13‘iill.1A.9’..lA1‘l_€ll.  AA
A any part of ‘1",.urope,»al'ter tliciie should Abe admiitedas tion _from those of the United States. But waiving‘ this federal compact, except that a republican 3-ovemment federation. That is to say, by forming it into states, by Jury. 0!‘ habeas corpus, or aiiy'otlier“privileg‘e.A If
:ackno'wledgdd’- princi ‘lbs  constitutioiial“. law, and 90nSI<leP%ltl0n,aIld accbgpting the phraseology of the trew shall be guaranteed. For the rest, the treaty stipula- agreeably to its plcasureand discretion, and with such they, on the contrary, are capable of making-‘a compact, 
' hear his countryubran ,'”d as AA_l1'fACg7iOllAOf hypoci-isy, and ty in the most.populaif,tiii<i liberal sense, and granting that lions determine that die inhabitants of Louisiana, when conditions s.s(withoutinfringing upon arepublican foi:m,) how can _they "become entitled to.‘ commit, _a fraudl ltyi 1,»
itspeoplefits-assrace of*meii;”§llivlio, with liberty in their. the terms “incorpoiffition in the Union” and admission igcprporated, shall be eligible to be Presidents, Vice its views ofpolicy might dictate and require. Here, then, -b1'eal<1ngit,in_consequence of changing the form‘ofl:héi1‘ ~ 
mouths, lcari-iecl ro(ls,forA-thiifbacks, and cliiiiiis for the to‘ be states, are Syll§?llll'lOllSlC,cl‘mS, the question natur:il'- presidents, Mamba,-5 0l'coiigi.ess, and capable ofgiigiaiii. said Mr. Otis, ,is found an express and indubitable pow- comniumty ?; If they can“ bind ‘tl1e—_l.,lIA},itAe,(,1,.,S1’.a,iii<;A'.,$,__-1Atll8y'
-fbevof uihtiérn mllll()llS,‘*llllg(l_iA..,§l. new world; he should ly, occurs, what w  he condition and character of this iiig all oficgs wide, iliegoiisiimgion, civil and militalr », er, couched in language free from ambiguity; to admit can bind themselves. If they can-‘cl'aim‘clia,rter~rig'hts',
slillllllll fleicd Of the 3l’A¢é°ll‘A §'¥ll¢ llA°l101‘3l>l¢‘ 3‘<'~‘“'-l'3m1ll1 ““l°"‘°f 5'“*l°3 at l A;. ‘me. Of framing the ll'€3,l-.V -l T0 and "entitled to their fair and proportionate share ofall new states, and to bind them ‘by compact to the observ- they must, be held to the performance cliarte_r,obli'g‘a-  
froin lllaryhndms the only lWllll1l>l3’C9'TIP':tent to enable this, whatever it in wlt be, both parties, certainly the the great contracts and little contracts, and to all sorts of ance of just and moral conditions. i In piirsiianceof this‘ £1008 =lI_1<l conditions. Tlrcpcoplé of the.‘IJnil:e<l.iStat.e9). / A
"him torepel tlielpoiiit éf7«suclr‘§-iijiiribiis accusations, as his ministers of the U, ed States, must be lllldel‘5l-00d to privileges andadVa'l]tag'£.‘§.enjoV(:d by any oth i-cit'izen,of authority, limitations have uniformly accompanied the have framed a constitution; but their ’(fel)t55;',A¢A§-yfliitjfactai
owniiiventimiivoiild not sup’  him with a-satisfactory im- _1=elAcI‘l Therc. '1-S ll0',AA:lllC l‘00_!‘¢ Certain in the inlcI‘PI'eta- the Union in that capacity. but it does ndt secure to grant of the power to frame State Constitutions. The I and 0b1Ig‘a-tiidns,~ antecedently incurred, have iiotA been,
"i csuiirr. Still," if in ‘reality oiirfaitli, byA'Atrc:ity, was thus tion of treaties, lllalA‘Af;., but which prescribes a regard to be, .tliem that they shall he admitted without the slave iiilii. very assignment of boundaries is in the iiatiire of acondi- land can never be, with justice pr honor, ;;renounc.e‘d;.i_ It '
 plfiglit-ed, thoug'li'lie"sfiAi)uld<l m the acqhisitioii of they had to the coiulitiiiirof the‘ pai-ties,.and.snbject matter of bitioii, as was 'f‘ennessi-.e -, nor absolutely subject to it as tion ,; so are, istraints upon the right of taxation ; the Would be-a most unhappy exposition  states-igh_‘ts that» i
. '3 xvlwle téf'.l‘ftb1‘y 11 vital rnisf ‘tine, and slioiild iliiiil; it the negotiation iitme epocli of its conclusion. At this were’ the north western territorial States; but tliat. either language of judicial proceedings; the security of trial Should render the opposite tl1€91‘}’ °0ll‘l?lll¢lll.8‘ W the nil‘

 

 have bceii llappiL‘r5lf01j::llS if the ‘Mississippi hail periotl the Fedora _, l‘ll()llA‘,C0llSlSted of‘ states wliicli had one or the other of these modes of admission should be by jur , and"o‘~flihabcas corpus : all of which are subjects tion: its moral would be, tlgift _ll(;)A'gQQd=A'f,aith‘§;pAh}ld,ilal;é 
_ - . been? eternal torreritmf fltmiming law, ,mp',,,,_.,,,l,il,, as yiiiicrl the C0l1fe3lePaC}"¢_llll,dCl‘ various circumstances. adopted iii the discretion of Acongress, exercised under of municipal jurisdiction in the old states; iofthe naviga- expected from a territorial pflpulatioii, ‘audits. corollary’,
 the l" ‘ ’ ’ I i I i ' 2 j C.

w'liicli‘sepai°ates the. evil fi-om_ the good, «.i:..d the Tlierc were the oh_llUiiitgd States ; there were also Ken- 3, future View of all Ci;-ciifiigtance, tion of rivers _;.-the rescrvaticins of mines, and of the soil that no bargain should be guide wiAt_h.'them-.- ,

sly urged, that you caniio,1i..gx-
rations for her ,adrnission’wliich
ers, and ,A,tha't_. Missouri,%re_1li§iced
with at1AA:pu*t’atAe‘dlA limbs Al1Ii(l~A_]A’entni~2:t-
wt be at State ‘Witlfin‘ mssiiing \
But, he replied, there‘ is not an ex-
fderation whatever in-tlie.p.s,opo_sje_Ad iii- A
ei.-ation is doin‘ orfqrbeari,  what the . n
it may lawfully 0 or forbeaif   I A
 does, or refi-sins ~froni
,  ‘0f'_tl1.e Union. She requestsai don; it is of- e i
tlley\CO1‘lSl‘.ll’.l1tCd iii‘a part of Louisiana at the epoch, of of nations: compelled to admit to their bosom and, to a ' ferecl oiybonditlons demande.d:'by your viewers!‘ ‘r.iglit_and '
the treaty, ought ,.to be compreliended in the term pai-ticipation of tlieii; fundamental powers and privileges, policzyi-3 She may accept or not.__ ‘Whether sheiwould,-be, “

 
 
  
   
  
    
  

  
 
   
   

.;_-b"A‘,A*li;A‘3llA_‘ Cl .lU"8'l<‘~“A~‘s and tlie-iii-ipenctf:-ilile‘haunts of the U16 Al'€A.Sll‘lCl.iOll.l1P,(lE"SltlV€__ , and Ohio, which had acced- soiiable complaint from the lips of those who have been ticulars, the entire territory of Louisiana, according toihe act from one state cons’
'0l '~“ ’, llc-Piml-lb?!‘ ; Xeli he w-uiild not tli‘e‘n' a_dvociii.e ed  the testrictii ,, aml*,dop.ted it as a part oflier coii- the subjects ofa despotic government, that they are de-- letter of the treaty, should have belonged to those . who you d}SpcI1SeIWAith in

‘ ‘the public faith,:.but hcslioiild llllflls it the im- stitutioiii. Provisi  \i~2is'yalsri inade by the ordinance of graded by being placed on.a level with the vigorous“-and ivereiiihabitaiits at the time of the cession, and been ad- to a piginy, a shado
vqess t recoii‘inie’iid a new iiegiitiatioii with the 1f8Z,(Jiistlyr style(l“"‘tlie.irn_2nortal orfdiii:uice,) for the ad- flourishing states of Ohio, lndianii, and llliiiois; whose mittedas one (state, into the Union; for the requiring the ed faculties, would
, l'W§‘ll‘Jellt,XAll0llIlPCll of France, to the end IWSSIMI ofother slates inélie only territorial possessions Senators and Represeiitatives would be close upon his inliabitants ofioiie part to. confine -tlieir jurisdiction to it Of lhe constlflt A
1 V .3‘ lllS4’l'f.:leaS':‘:A~‘f1‘Orntlie"p1'0‘ViSi0iiS ofa treaty so of the United Statjgs, su ct. to . the inliibition I of servi-. heels, and with great reason, should he contend tliatthey limited tr:iCl, was equivalent 1? imposing 3 c0|1di_li0D lfllat '3Cl10l\’0f any cc’
. _ _ best interests. 1 V ‘ ‘ tU_<lc- _ -dll tllCSe____Sh,tcs  e mcorporateclinto the Union were not sovereign states, on the same footing with the they Sl10\Al_lfl Peiiounce the residue; F01‘ Wllmlli It might stanci3- A 00
ll‘  ?“.¢- "916 SSi_o}is.of_ t,llC‘l‘ll.‘1Alll qiiestion, which had i3tl.lIatl1mc. Ilutpgag tli ‘inferences resulting from this oi-igiiizil associates. HeA~_ was not disposed to expatiate be said, the treaty zifilordcd no justification. paIfly’g'1_'ant'
A  o » L,  ., f... _ . . .  ,ts..iii.i....u;.si. ...u1...i....i pin- .’(21'.i'l,m*‘~“C€=a 339 3ll,ll'“lE, A‘ l.lI"~112£_l..Q0lJ,€?lll$l.V§, iI1..l..l1c...illiis-i.u.poii.1lie import ofother words used in the treatv; ' Hel ' VVitliout annexing cont‘li1‘lU?l‘3.“llll?"UTllf€tll’3°llW‘ll€lA¥ A
  g .  ofi';b!gi'miiid, and reserved the U‘I1U01_1_ Of the s,ub_)cc"' iid applicable as, well to the con- admitted that slaves, cmisidcring‘ how valuable a portion States, he said, would be a strange anomaly in the society the belle
.» l1‘<=l,l,.l_l” ofcésszon for siibsequeiit CX:ll’2'lli‘l'dl‘i(.‘cll. But to him 5ll‘llCll°“ 0f the C0ll51'ALl0ll-as of the treaty, (which be A
1  itpnppegarcd more pfropcaio iiivert l2.lll8AA91'(l'.'P ofeiiqiiii~y, should endeavor to (. imii3'§i_.-,,te,‘) he must cm,,.e, indui,
llle l5c,0l3l,,é'.0f Missouri, ad no claims to ii pgii-ticipiition geiice to re»capitulj’ ‘-

  

   

     

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in the behefitg onhe conflifufion an t 1 ‘ manner it had b m 4 .litistp1ry, anal‘ to shew in what‘ (.6 propel-iygs and protected as such: a just confidence _witliout_ terms 0lidP€2trlCtl0nS,. any people in whatever pstat flri an e(b1l1Aal footing, ;lie.i;,¢;3t_ agyviii,-,1 ,
‘ "l‘3"lV‘5-'1 tlAl“AAl'All‘5lll llUA'0l1l"ll ill’; I-'1c<l’im71 tbs: asi 'weiid our laws a A")Cl‘:':l(*)1A§A»etllh:'f:.,tC “into t to wlhole, body of was entertained, no doubt, that they should be preser- part of the “KL! , which the Lxe<ii1tive,hC-‘foiieriimens t1r€l>fl:‘.,d 3,318?“ firshfrom Ohio, Indiaiia}, ,
30 fa" 0"}? 3i9Alll0S8il>iéIibefits were :AilAlAudAed to (')Il‘e:e}(:,\l{f&(l states On ‘iii’: to  is Alfilidlll “ll”. di ' Aabmmmg flew Fred and protected’ ans“-hat shwery would be permme-(.1 should aC'nAlAimb litruth, ihml'fevAer a le"n t' em zlfws 'an' Amgmbefsmofeddv :1 "Sir Amey concenre ‘AflleAA’m’8ah"§sAAt°AAbAeA A
$0 “mm by °3AP?C5§AP8f€PeiiCc AAiii.A thatiiistr in t Th rial ‘The I1Ol"l:ll-;‘l'€SA: ta~AAttc,rr‘A+ 31:3. ‘xii (c31clime.l“al°' ll‘ that Part 9f the it?""t°‘Ay’ where that “"l.ml’p.y conch‘ Psgges mlig t e lrow t 05": 0 ‘our (fiw‘.‘.mtmf“ All? It 13 dom « d ' d grd e macs’. Ash°m”°f l:he;Am  V
M, cOntituti6‘”,_,a$, uleiem Ie \m.1dVthe\treat',uueni . t_ e in i.n‘hrch,1_,84 I; I.‘ _, 1‘l7\§6y gas ce ._f= Ly Virgin- tion of, society existed; and that, where it did not, a insisted t at a CO'OIl{§,pOllCy is ab oiient, rom §_ e ge- t with ltn Cpilil ence. _ He sliou1d,iiot like f,i,0¢__¢,1,1,3,

‘_ ‘ll through ,\Vl1'llA3hAA_lllOl1(‘.; ,tlieg' \i’~ci~e entitled toJadiiieisi.i(dii.wI(ii soliitibn redoiiiiii cl-Andi A ,Wl-3-iiiia (fblgfleesigsepllisdlfdadlt-rfif :l(iilsng('1rbiiSi?dedli(cnst:‘:mi§1f‘ Ezfiifarifdseig   rigiil gdussbffifi O:isrp?):dibtllduiiiJndll1Ari(i1ir til)ld:se&:saltdAiis?‘u;ldJ‘l)e(li:ilr:bd1 loorigloveathilsptlb‘thgcgii-hf§::;:erAh1m'who s*h°u.ld"nafl9k’e
e A.  dtfigclgts-If--°&_ l,l’35 /€1'll'€ll??’:(l1Y f§:l5]l‘;ill;e50 fit}? as  werCongres_s to erect not more holding slaves ; and’ on this same ground the amendment no nation on earth but ourselves, were ever placed, in Again, it is iiisisted, that you cannot‘,malt:eta',5g-ra‘rit:‘and
 inn, to the prinemes of the law of mfioxflc ear. ACCOtll - mi ht re, or ess t   Jedst;es,tas tutu}:-e pircumstances ‘does not affect slaves already iii Missouri.  abstract such a predicamt{’»_nt..n.0r,did,lie perceive howasovereign aflDCt1l(lil0flt COflQlt10ns jiepugnant: to its II9.tl.l1‘d,',Wl‘|1C,llA

,,d‘.)::nain and “mid” qofwmch is cedeszlah<1:ofilili]iltr;yo,ve1: th§sameQ1:;;€l:-,t;ii0f S I e rri ory,w ici should have discussions, therefore, on the philological meaning of the state could ever orm_ a union with a foreign sovereign imus eeat its operations. Here, he ,_d,eclm‘ed once.

      
 

 

I . . _ , Om, ,. L , _ _ , _ _ reignty, freedom, and indepen- term “property,” were, in his humble opinion, super. or people, without such a power. On the same founda- more,,Awith all due respect, was aiiotlier’petitio,;  i._ ,
.;ig_itit_) to an effoiiiiotgv, c:_m have i!i)o cl:iinis’to oai~tal;c (ll:’.l‘lC€, as the origiiial; ates. In July, 1787, was passed fluous, on this occasion, ‘ . tion alone could Scotland be held to the restrictions im- The condition was precedent in its natugx-e“;-.'   I : l
H.‘ l 5 3'°V'“A"-“.m‘3—'l ,""‘.1A ~.-1.ll‘<'«‘ ““'-ll l0 e‘ found ill. recise l €Ccl€l)I'ated0I'<liIl1m A‘ for the overii ent oftli t . v‘ A" l ' A" A- A b tl articles f U '0 'th E l nd. Cas s 4 ofthe ‘ t bi d'. A I ‘At   A  5‘  A-
Aiornis and sttlitl»A‘llo:'isi- ‘The right to"’mal<c iirlslt iii) an:il- rlwryiestabl-ishing fun, g m 3 tel‘ Hmmg shew“, 9-3 lie thong it, conclusively, that no posed y lc . 0 D! D W1 "3 3 e ’ gran ’ n‘ m before‘ ‘ggum A’ A “alga 

__ iental principles of'civilA'and re- impediment could be found in the treaty. of ‘cession, to and those by no means extreme, might be imagined, in -takes nothing from A, I e state, but  $12135 i"i::&rA‘f'lA
‘is of all laws, coiistitiitions, ai.O" the annexation of the proposeil condition to the cliai-{er which the exercise of such a power would be. indispensa- tion upon the people of the territory‘  A A

.**'.iW<= of €"<=W"15°*’Ci’éis”“vit>'- l3<m.qt;sst., is iiicident to ligioiis liberty as the , g 
llld f°l'’3‘’e‘' 3&9 1' be l'0I.'med requested by Missoui'i,Mr. was 0. llrcllared to iP.vesti8‘ate ble to the safety’ and P050)’ ,’0f the PI'mCllA3al Sl3l5- I9 l5 9' States‘ Wlllcll l7lT1d3rA'~Al'-llcm ln'8'O0Cl-   

ill‘, €1fl3A the rlgihtlito liold ii conquered territory fo lows governmsents, which .

   
 
 

 
 
 

‘ (A \ ft. ‘ : C." ‘Yx°-k —- , .' ' , ' ‘ AA)‘ , _, .1. . ‘ ' " A4 o - *~ . u u t , . . ' ' I u o ,0 q..~_‘ --.,  i» A A“ :A
I, fhmi‘ irpjcwlc :1‘: atlc on the piiiiciplc, of up tliercin , and _])l‘OViilll‘l ialso fol the establisliment of the ob_iect_ions suggested as arising from the Constitution. _not long, for example, since the feudal system prevailed words an act affectiiig 1nJUI'l0llSl}I the iti”’tercst,s.»j:;  one,
c(_),__i . . ,1 , _ f  ‘:_§$‘Ol i._.. ic victor._ dispioces i,l,li,,; sates, and their admissi , to a share in the federal coon‘ As his entire relmflaa was placed upon the express pow- in France; and the inquisition, though with; features, from whom the grant of state power is ‘. "  _’ -oi‘; i1._

. ues ..anr ,goi xgis itat lizs pleasure. ,B.iitit the cos. cils, on an equal foiitinn. ‘

_, itli-tlic original states. Among er, and he felt not the least necessity of resorting to any somewhat i-elenting, still holds its iron sway in Spain.-— luifirate the principle by an ex“s’imp‘l-e  
, les is found a perpetualcaiion‘ constructive or implied authority, he should advei-/t to Louisiana has belonged to these nations in succession. He ‘If a man, having an Lestate Aandv children,  
3,, ude_ .. Now, sir, pleaseto ob. certain clauses of the constitution, cited on both sides, knew not whether ‘feudal tenures had been ‘ever intro-: his nephew to makelhim equal his ch_"‘A’ 
Ii:-ailing fact.‘ In DeceAi1ibeAAi‘, in which no express power was apparent,merclv for-Athc ‘cluccd into that country; But there was nothing extrava- shim, at a,certai~n period, «a share,  uphn; -
.. l3Y'3“ “mi "‘~‘°ltl"8‘ ll1€‘A’1‘ecom- purpose of laying them out of his course. A The first of gant in the SU."P"5ll3l°" that they. 01‘ at leafit Some Of ‘lie his claiming-the pgii~forman.ce of
,1 I _ C,‘ y  _ l , , i _ fl‘735.3T1d1“ e’FP1'e53 W°l‘<l3Al’e- tl1C39a'W35 the} article, respecting the lmigifation or im- badges ol'feiidality:.inight have been there tolerated-._ If. lshfltfld require  liinri, ii ,.stipyilgfion-   sfiould
illicit >_ i,;ise._ _ in iiisiana. was ,Cllg&Il1Z'lflg'iZ'l]C ordmance; f_l7_'87, assents to the proposal poi-tatioii of slaves, 11,3, .opp0n¢nts qfilig gmendmeiit siich had, been the circumstances, should the United ’bl‘lTAlg‘ iio dogs up0,,:+.“,¢.-fm.‘,,,,v them ibeing ,,i,,¢,¢_  g‘ ‘
ties in ii gsovereigiity, with all, ma e by congress, and names and confirms the article“ were Welcomg to: may article and to any" ,co;isii-iici;-, .-ii »St:it_cs be held to aclmitaiew states in that territory, .with- kept in the family  i_vA,v'a3fe0n§igtgnt  

_ , S;()§,,l,..f(;\f the AC'f.,)ll(;,l1‘A,_ _.<l territory”is extcndetl iiito Special these fundamental pi-in
m,A.l‘.&.k7’I‘?;'l""’l‘.""‘i">'_W, ,_‘_ ll2't§:i"= C‘-Jhfillllml and government .il3‘alI_1St involiintary se’ 
,9‘ l  ,"1lA"“l“l“,3.‘t:“’,t. Al,‘-_ flglili 0? llifih ciiftifiuiérvii.‘ is then li-' Serve a most (lec.i.~five
mmA’.ll1"‘"d ‘lcllnefi ‘Q ~.'4.ll‘A‘3 l4l"~’3lY 3l0lll'-'$"‘*’."‘fl'.‘c Priiicillles; “'33, the state of'Vii'g‘i 
alll)ll'§§‘l3l€ t"  ‘30lA““lll~€3Al‘t:Cl t€l‘l‘ll1A0l‘Y “art-..\€ iiallflso to__;i. mendatiOri' of C(iiig.rc-SS,
territ, ,y,_:i,(7qii1:;*cil l)§,.,: ‘ '
cedv<_ ATi,:j‘C(5"1,ize United

 
 
  
 

  
    

ha ._«,hé gm,-g. .fi&£A!‘~'..c0‘ ed .i to I-‘rance org Ofllhat Ordimmce Wliichgicoiitainecl a repetition of‘ the which they had seen fit to atA1;ach,to_ it. He had no dis-' out stipulating for "the abolitionof these tenures? ; Must coiivenieiicepif‘ thb sctualioccui:ian‘ts“;_.

- .    - . . .  Alllese l3¢1‘“l$l-le"AllAl9 0f lh~3lAP1'0“0SalAHlhus giving its solemnrsanction» 't‘ to ‘in ' nth f of the ar v is  ‘ wel e:.ub'ectei1-turcitizensmi atin thither to allthe‘ "to.be'<-iii’, g'u¢li~.3i-¢ 3;; not‘ ‘ .; 1    5 
 l'l..*fl53’/£i<'b°9lli?lllso1fi€s.’£}’;Il’ he Uiii.iec1ststcis.; .an‘fl;.adoption to th‘CCTltll_§0I‘(fi'll1'tl]CC, to tAl1éA‘eX-Emit ofher PO81 10" 1 PM e owe U gum“ dim W J   A g? g A  A ’ i‘ am '  mm?” ’  

   
  

   
     
 

  

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 _ _   . ,, _ ‘ .. . . l . .. . .  , _ g _ , friends, deducedfroili that article." ‘They mightbe sa. oppi-essions of villanage, of-A aids and services, A'and?the die ggi-ggmengingggiflg repugmmf  i-  , 
 4   a C,Dloiity,,A,_or piohibited its _piower. No ll‘i"l€lg‘l"l'l3tl0];,;..ll€ belies-_ed, could form an idea tisfactory and'.conclusive in their estimatipn, but -lie liiid detestable boiidagc of the feudal. vassals? Olflf a branch. foi-.miiii¢g= 3f the pwme, ‘N9 53; - ,. M ,- , 
.  ‘"111 it Au, 3 "ml  ff???‘ alld Wl,l.V.ll9l ll “.,l“°"¢ _l"’l‘l“’°t'A°°"’_‘l_"’l3t‘tll‘l‘l ll"9- Here Wt”-‘T3’ Parties, always believeb that the s,ciipe'-of that article ernbraced ~ofTth_einqiiisition had*.been established _there, could We .or‘deg‘i‘:ading »alhiSion,—v-.:h'o‘v9if»cl§éii_A}i‘,i   j ‘
Vi . K, . J .  Oli otfitq grlgllis  l COYlSld(‘l’9.tl01l, solemnities, exchange (if d0Cl.lJTl€I1t8, pelt» , the njgchigf, (and that Only’) Qfbrjflging slaves into the} not hay‘: °uw_i_-3;-.pqS€Ad IO  that  an estaba        ,f;.,.\ - r: ’,  , i.