Antiquarian Maps Collection (1603-1863)

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Ecosse (1812)
Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of Scotland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs, and islands. The vignette title is an engraved view of basalt columns. Regions appearing on this map include: Scotland: Kirkcudbright (Kirkcudbrightshire or Dumfries and Galloway), Wigton (Wigtownshire or Dumfries and Galloway), Berwick (Berwickshire or Scottish Borders), Haddington (Haddingtonshire or East Lothian), Roxburgh (Roxburghshire or Scottish Borders), Edimburgh (City of Edinburgh, Midlothian, and West Lothian), Peebles (Peeblesshire and Scottish Borders), Selkirk (Selkirkshire or Scottish Borders), Dumfries (Dumfriesshire or Dumfries and Galloway), Ayr (Ayrshire or North Ayrshire, East Ayrshire, and South Ayrshire), Linlitgow (Linlithgowshire or West Lothian), Lanerk (Lanarkshire or East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City Council, North Lanarkshire, and South Lanarkshire), Renfrew (Renfrewshire or Renfrewshire, East Renfrewshire, and Inverclyde), Dunbarton (Dunbartonshire or East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire), Argyle (Argyll or Argyll and Bute), Kincardine (Kincardineshire or Aberdeenshire), Angus (Angus and Dundee City), Aberdeen (Aberdeenshire), Perth (Perthshire or Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross, and Stirling), Kinross (Kinross-shire or Perth and Kinross), Clackmannan (Clackmannanshire), Stirling (Stirlingshire or Stirling, East Dunbartonshire, Falkirk, and North Lanarkshire), Inverness (Inverness-shire or Inverness), Aberdeen (Aberdeenshire), Ross (Ross-shire or Highland), Southerland (Highland), Caithness (Highland), Orkney Islands, and the Shetland Islands. Cities appearing on this map include: England: Hartlepool, Durham, Shields (South Shields), Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne), Hexham, Applebi (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Carlisle, Workington, Morpeth, Bellingham, Rothbury, Alnwick, Bedford (Belford), Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed), and Longtown. Scotland: Cities in the Kirkcudbright region (Kirkcudbrightshire or Dumfries and Galloway): Kirkcudbright, Castle Douglas, New Galloway, Gleneard (?), and Boidnock (?). Cities in the Wigton region (Wigtownshire or Dumfries and Galloway): Wigton (Wigtown), Whitehorn (Whithorn), Glenluce, Stranrawer (Stranraer), Kirkbride (Kirkmaiden), Pt. Patrick (Portpatrick), Newton Stewart, and Kirkcolm. Cities in Berwick region (Berwickshire or Scottish Borders): Eyemouth, Cockburnspath, Buncle (Bonkyll Castle), Dunse (Duns), Greenlaw, Coldstream, Channel (Channelkirk), and Lauder. Cities in Haddington region (Haddingtonshire or East Lothian): Haddington and Dunbar Cities in Roxburgh region (Roxburghshire or Scottish Borders): Kelso, Jedburgh, Hawick, Peel (?), and Park (?). Cities in Edimburgh region (City of Edinburgh, Midlothian, and West Lothian): Leith, Edimburgh (Edinburgh), Mid Calder, Whiteburn (Whitburn), Howgate, and Falla (?). Cities in Peebles region (Peeblesshire and Scottish Borders): Linton (West Linton), Peebles, Glenholme (?), and Elveedfout (Elvanfoot). Cities in Selkirk region (Selkirkshire or Scottish Borders): Galashiels, Melrose, and Selkirk. Cities in Dumfries region (Dumfriesshire or Dumfries and Galloway): Longholm (Langholm), Annan, Ecclesfechan (Ecclefechan), Dumfries, Bounby (?), Lochmeben (Lochmaben), Eskdalemoor (Eskdalemuir), Moffat, Monyhive (Moniaive), and Sanquar (Sanquhar). Cities in Ayr region (Ayrshire or North Ayrshire, East Ayrshire, and South Ayrshire): Ballantrae, Gaighead (?), Girvan, Maybole, Cumnock, Muirkirk, Derval (Darvel), Ayr, Kilmarnock, Irvine, Dalry, Beith, Kelly (?), Corry (Corrie), and Dippin. Cities in Linlitgow region (Linlithgowshire or West Lothian): Linlithgow Cities in Lanerk region (Lanarkshire or East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City Council, North Lanarkshire, and South Lanarkshire): Biggar, Douglass (Douglas), Strathaven, Lanerk (Lanark), Airdrie, Kilbride (East Kilbride), Hamilton, and Glascow (Glasgow) Cities in Renfrew region (Renfrewshire or Renfrewshire, East Renfrewshire, and Inverclyde): Paisley Cities in Dumbarton region (Dunbartonshire or East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire): Dumbarton Cities in Argyle region (Argyll or Argyll and Bute): Kilmodan (Kilmun), Calves (?), Inverniel (Inverneil), Tarbet (Tarbert), Campbelton (Campbeltown), Fernach (?), Jara (Jura), Ardmore, Killaraw (?), Cule (?), Inverary (Inveraray), Minart (Minard), Inishall (?), Dalmaly (Dalmally), Bunawe (Bonawe), Inveruchisar (?), Kenlochliven (?), Kinlock Etive (?), Gleniure (?), Kiell (?), Oban, Charseg (Carsaig), Staffa Bourg (?), Liderkill (?), Raho (Rahoy), Strontian (?), Kilmory, and Waal (Vaul). Cities in Kincardine region (Kincardineshire or Aberdeenshire): Pt. Lethen (Portlethen), Stonehaven, Glenbervie (?), Bervie (Inverbervie), and St. Cyrus. Cities in Angus region (Angus and Dundee City): Montrose, Berchine (Brechin), Forfar, Aberbrothock (Arbroath), Dundee, Gortachy (?), and Glentinineant (?). Cities in Aberdeen region (Aberdeenshire): Wells (?), Troup (?), Aberdour (New Aberdour), Fraserburgh, S. Fergus (St. Fergus), Turreff (Turriff), Deer (New Deer), Peterhead, Slains (Slains Castle), Ellon, Rothie (Rothienorman), Huntley (Huntly), Rain (Old Rayne), Meldrum (Oldmeldrum), Inverurie, Dalreoch (?), Belhelvie, Kintore, Aberdeen, Banchory, Kincardine (Kincardine O'Neil), Crathy (Crathie), Corgarf (Corgarff), Newton (?), and Allanmore (?). Cities in Perth region (Perthshire or Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross, and Stirling): Crail, St. Andrews, Largo (Upper Largo), Dysert (Dysart), Bruntisland (Burntisland), Auchurmuchty (Auchtermuchty), Dunning, Perth, Errol, Coupar (Coupar Angus), Blairgourie (Blairgowrie and Rattray), Dunkeld, Dalmunzie (?), Bodenluig (Ballinluig), Blackford, Crieff, Dumblain (Dunblane), Doune, Altarnin (?), Crienlirch (Crianlarich), Killin, Kenmoor (Kenmore), Aberfeldie (Aberfeldy), Blair Atholl, and Dalnacardoch (?). Cities in Kinross region (Kinross-shire or Perth and Kinross): Kinross. Cities in Stirling region (Stirlingshire or Stirling, East Dunbartonshire, Falkirk, and North Lanarkshire): Stirling, Killsyth (Kilsyth), and Drymen. Cities in Inverness region (Inverness-shire or Inverness): Dalwhinnie, Letter Findlay (?), Ft. William, Glenfinnan, Aylort (?), Granton (Grantown-on-Spey), Rothemarchus (Rothiemurchus), Pitmain (Pitmain Farms), Batleloin (?), Doondarduit (?), Kilmare (Kilmore), Polmally (Polmaily Wood), Dores, Inverness, Deamy (?), Comer (?), Giusachan (Guisachan Forrest), Dundreggan, Reabuie (?), Arnalish (?), Sorath (?), Torin (?), Kinloch, Dunan (?), Housedale (?), Penmore (Peinmore House), Ilamar (?), Boisdale, and Peninaurin (?). Cities in Banff region (Banffshire or Moray and Aberdeenshire): Banff, Portsoy, Cullen, Port Nockie (Portnockie), Fochabers, Keith, Boharn (Botarm), Inveraven (Inveraven Church), Candlemore (?), and Gaulrig (?). Cities in Murray region (Elginshire or Moray): Elgin, Forres, and Kincardine (?). Cities in Nairn region (Inverness): Nairn. Cities in Ross region (Ross-shire or Highland): Kinloch Ailsh (?), Ardmore, Tain, Assint (?), Auchindrick (?), Cromarty, Fortrose, Dingwall, Munlochy, Beauley (Beauly), Dormy (?), Ardeyere (?), Stron (Strone Wood), Cowes (Cove), Inverew (Inverewe Garden & Estate), Tagin (Taagan), Ripuch (?), Achnaskin (?), Ballachnaeraw (?), Gallackin (?), Aremean (?), Brenlish, Keriwick, Barvas, and Gulson (Galson Farm). Cities in Southerland region (Highland): Helmsdale, Loth (Lothmore), Brora, Golspie, Dornocft (Dornoch), Invershin (?), Sinsesh (Shinness Lodge), Killernan (?), Dubol (?), Trontite (Trantlemore), Grubmore (Grummore), Tongue, Armsdale (Armadale), Strathbeg (?), Kerwick (?), Glendue (?), and Ballawotin (?). Cities in Caithness region (Highland): Berrydale (?), Dunbeath, Nottingham, Mid Clyth, Wick, Orem (?), Thurso, Brims (?), and Houna (Huna). Cities in Orkney Islands: Kirkwald (Kirkwall) and Sandwick. Northern Ireland: Belfast, Glenarm, and Coleraine. Ireland: Killybegs Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Capitaine, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.
Empire Francais et Royaume d'Italie (1812)
Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the French Empire. This map depicts France, North and Central Italy, Northern Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, and parts of Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, England, and Wales. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. The map includes an inset map int the top right quadrant showing the Netherlands. The map features a vignette incorporating the title. Cities appearing on this map include: Italy: Domodossola, Sondrio, Bormio, Udine, Spilemberg (Spilimbergo), Tolmezzo, Piave di Cadore (Pieve di Cadore), Bellune (Belluno), Felire (Feltre), Brixen, Pruneken (Bruneck), Sterzing, Bolzano, Meran (Merano), Glurens (Glurns), Cles, Neumarkt, Trente (Trento), Preor (Preore), Brio (?), Cividale, Varallo (Varallo Pombia), Ivree (Ivrea), Santia (Santhià), Chivasso, Turin, Aoste (Aosta), Suze (Susa), Riva (Riva del Garda), Salo (Salò), Schio, Verone, (Verona) Castiglione (Castiglione delle Stiviere), Mantoue (Mantua), Clusone, Lecco, Bergame (Bergamo), Brescia, Chiari, Crema, Verolanova (Verloanuova), Lodi, Cremone (Cremona), Plaisance (Piacenza), Como, Arona, Gallarate, Monza, Milan, Novare (Novara), Vigevano, Pavie (Pavia), Verceil (Vercelli), Casal (Casale Monferrato), Voghera, Ceneda (Vittorio Veneto), Asiago, Bassano (Bassano del Grappa), Trevise (Treviso), Franco (Castelfranco Veneto), Vicenze (Vicenza), Padoue (Padua), Venise (Venice), Este, Adria, Rovigo, Pordenone, Conegliano, Trieste, Gorice (Gorizia), Gradisca (Gradisca d'Isonzo), Aquilija (Aquileia), Valence (Valenza), Marengo (Spinetta Marengo), Alexandrie (Alessandria), Novi (Novi Ligure), Aqui (Acqui Terme), Chiavari, Gene (Genoa), Montenotte (Cairo Montenotte), Savone (Savona), Asti, Alba, Ceva, Coni (Cuneo), Saluces (?), Savigliano, Pignerole (Pinerolo), Ferrare (Ferrara), Cento, Imola, Ravenne (Ravenna), Faenza, Forli (Forlì), Bologne (Bologna), Modene (Modena), Mirandolle (Mirandola), Guastalla, Casalmaggiore, Reggio (Reggio Emilia), Vergato, Fiorenzuola (Fiorenzuola d'Arda), Bobbio, Bardi, Parme (Parma), Fornovo (Fornovo di Taro), Villafranca, Brugnato, Sarzana, Rimini, Cervia, Fermo, Tolentino, Macerata, Ancone (Ancona), Sinigaglia (Senigallia), Fano, Pesaro, Urbino, Jesi, Cagli, Fabriano, Camerino, Assisi, Perugia, Fratta, Arezzo, Mt. Alcino (Montalcino), Massa (Massa Marittima), Sienne (Siena), Volterra, Livourne (Livorno), Pisa, Empoli, Florentis (Florence), Pistoia, Lacques (Lucca), Massa, Port Maurice (Imperia or Porto Maurizio), S. Remo (Sanremo), Mt. Rotonda (Monti Sibillini), Popolo (Popoli), Aquila (L'Aquila), Chieti, Teramo, Ascoli (Ascoli Piceno), Mte. Ailo (Montalto delle Marche), Introdoca (Antrodoco), Rieti, Narni, Civita Castellana, Viterbe (Viterbo), Spoleto, Norcia, Foligno, Todi, Orvieto, Civita Vecchia (Civitavecchia), Toscanella (Tuscania), Acquapendente, Grosseto, Piombino, Porto Ferrajo (Portoferraio), Palo (Ladispoli), Peschio Asseroto, Tivoli, Ostui (Ostia), Rome, Veiletri (Velletri), Frosinone, Astura (Torre Astura), Ponte Corvo (Pontecorve), Terracine (Terracina), and Gaete (Gaeta). San Marino: San Marin (San Marino Cittia). Monaco: Monaco France: Corte, Vico, Calvi, I. Rousse (L'Île-Rousse), S. Florent (Saint-Florent), Bastia, Pto. Vecchio (Porto-Vecchio), Sartene (Sartène), Valinco, Ajaccio, Zicavo, Collioure, Perpignan, Salces (Salses-le-Château), Prades, Ax (Ax-les-Thermes), Foix, and S. Girons (Saint-Girons), Puget-Theniers (Puget Thèniers), Nice, Castellane, Grasse, Frejus (Frèjus), Draguignan, St. Tropez (Saint-Tropez), Toulon, La Ciotat, Marseille, Brignolles (Brignoles), Riez, Aix (Aix-en-Provence), Apt, Forcalquier, Arles, Tarascon, Avignon, Aiguesmortes (Aigues-Mortes), Montpellier, Cette (Sète), Nismes (Nîmes), Sijean (Sigean), Narbonne, Bèziers (Beziers), Lodeve (Lodève), St. Afrique (Saint-Affrique), La Canne (Lacaune), St. Pons (Saint-Pons-de-Thomières), Carcassonne, Limoux, Pamiers, Castelnaudary, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Lauragais), Toulouse, Lavaur, Castres, Gaillac, Alby (Albi), Condom, Lectoure, Auch, Muret (?), Mirande (?), Lombes (Lombez), St. Gaudens (Saint-Gaudens), Mt. de Mansan (Mont-de-Marsan), St. Sever (Saint-Sever), Pau, Tarbes, Oliron (Oloron-Sainte-Marie), Bagneres (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), Argeles (Argelès-Gazost), Dax, Orthes (Orthez), Bayonne, Mauleon (Mauléon-Licharre), St. Jean de Lux (Saint-Jean-de-Luz), Briancon (Briançon), Embrna (Embrun), Barcelonnette, Digne (Digne-les-Bains), Sisteron, Gap, Corps, Die, Carpentras, Orange, Uzes (Uzès), Viviers, Nyons, Montelimart (Montélimar), Privas, Valence, Vernoux (Vernoux-en-Vivarais), Mende, L'Argentiere (Largentière), Florac, Alais (Alès), Le Vigan, Aurillac, S. Chely (Saint-Chély-d'Apcher), Espalion, Marvejols, Rhodez (Rodez), Milhau (Millau), Gourdon, Figeac, Cahors, Villefranche (Villefranche-de-Rouergue), Montauban, Bergerac, Sarlat (Sarlat-la-Canéda), Villereal (Villeréal), Velleneuve (Villeneuve-sur-Lot), Agen, Castel Sarasin (Castelsarrasin), Nerac (Nérac), Libourne, Bordeaux, La Reolle (La Réole), Langon, Garonne (Meilhan-sur-Garonne), Marmande, Bazas, Roquefort, Lipostey (Liposthey), S. Maurice (Bourg-Saint-Maurice), Moutiers (Moûtiers), Conflans (Albertville), S. Jean de Maurienne (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne), Grenoble, S. Marcellin (Saint-Marcellin), la Tour du Pin (La Tour-du-Pin), Chambery (Chambéry), Quirieu (Bouvesse-Quirieu), Belley, Annecy, Trevoux (Trévoux), Villefranche (Villefranche-sur-Saône), Lyon, Vienne, St. Etienne (Saint-Étienne), Roussillon (Le Péage-de-Roussillon), Tournon (Tournon-sur-Rhône), Thiers, Montbrison, Ambert, Brioude, Issengeaux (Yssingeaux), le Puy (Le Puy-en-Velay), Riom, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Issoire, Murat, St. Flour (Saint-Flour), Mauriac, Argentat, Brives (Brive-la-Gaillarde), Tulle, Ussel, Aubusson, Bourganeuf, St. Yrieix (Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche), Periqueux (Périgueux), Nontron, Rochechouart, Limoges, Riberac (Ribérac), Barbezieux (Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire), Blaye, Jonzac, Angouleme (Angoulême), Cognac, St. Jean d'Angely (Saint-Jean-d'Angély), Medoc (Médoc), Lesparre (Lesparre-Médoc), Saintes, Marennes, Rochefort, Pontarlier, Thonon (Thonon-les-Bains), Bonneville, Poligny, Lons le Saunier (Lons-le-Saunier), St. Claude (Saint-Claude), Nantua, Verdun (Verdun-sur-le-Doubs), Chalons (Chalon-sur-Saône), Louhans (Louhans-Châteaurenaud), Macon (Mâcon), Bourg (Bourg-en-Bresse), Autun, Bourbonlancy (Bourbon-Lancy), Charolles, la Palisse (Lapalisse), Roanne, S. Amand (Saint-Amand-Montrond), Moulins, Montlucon (Montluçon), Gannat, Issoudun, Chateauroux (Châteauroux), la Chatre (La Châtre), Boussac, Gueret (Guéret), le Blanc (Le Blanc), Bellac, Chatellerault (Châtellerault), Poitiers, Confolens, Civray, Ruffec, Melle, Niort, Partenay (Parthenay), Bressuire, la Rochelle (La Rochelle), Fontenay (Fontenay-le-Comte), Mareuil (Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais), Napoleon (La Roche-sur-Yon), Montaigu, les Sables d'Olonne (Les Sables-d'Olonne), Ensisheim, Belfort, Altkirch, Lure, Baume (Baume-les-Dames), S. Hypolite (Saint-Hippolyte), Jussey, Langres, Champlitte, Vesoul, Gray, Besancon (Besançon), Dole, Beaune, Dijon, Semur (Semur-en-Auxois), Montbard, Chatillon (Châtillon-sur-Seine), Tonnerre, Avallon, Chat Chinon (Château-Chinon), Joigny, Auxerre, Clamecy, Nevers, la Charite (La Charité-sur-Loire), Sancerre, Cosne (Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire), Briare, Gien, Bourges, Romorantin (Romorantin-Lanthenay), Blois, Beaugency, Orleans (Orléans), Loches, Tours, Amboise, Vendome (Vendôme), S. Calais (Saint-Calais), Loudun, Chinon, Saumur, Angers, la Fleche (La Flèche), Tiffauges, Nantes, Beaupreau (Beaupréau), Ancenis, Segre (Segré), Chateaubriand (Châteaubriant), Chat. Gontier (Château-Gontier), Paimbaeuf (Paimbœuf), Savenay, Redon, Ploermel (Ploërmel), Vannes, l'Orient (Lorient), Lauterbourg, Haguenau, Saverne, Strasbourg, Sehlestadt (Sélestat), Colmar, Chat. Salins (Château-Salins), Sarrebourg, Luneville (Lunéville), St. Die (Saint-Dié-des-Vosges), Epinal (Épinal), Commercy, Nancy, Toul, Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Mirecour, Chaalons (Châlons-en-Champagne), Vitry (Vitry-le-François), Bar (Bar-le-Duc), Vassy (Wassy), Chaumont, Bar sur Seine (Bar-sur-Seine), Arcis (Arcis-sur-Aube), Nogent (Nogent-sur-Seine), Troyes, St. Denis (Saint-Denis), Paris, Coulommiers, Meaux, Corbeil (Corbeil-Essonnes), Melun, Provins, Fontainebleau, Sens, Montargis, Mantes (Mantes-la-Jolie), Versailles, Dreux, Chartres, Etampes (Étampes), Verneuil (Verneuil-sur-Avre), Mortagne (Mortagne-au-Perche), Nogent le Rotrou (Nogent-le-Rotrou), Mamers, Chateaudun (Châteaudun), Falaise, Argentan, Domfront, Alencon (Alençon), Mayenne, le Mans (Le Mans), Vire, Mortain, Granville, Avranches, Fougeres (Fougères), Vitre (Vitré), Laval, Rennes, S. Malo (Saint-Malo), Dinan, Monfort (Montfort-sur-Meu), Napoleonville (Pontivy), Loudeac (Loudéac), Lannion, Guingamp, St. Brieux (Saint-Brieuc), Morlaix, Brest, Chateaulin (Châteaulin), Quimper, Audierne, Wissenburg (Wissembourg), Sarreguemines, Metz, Briey, Thionville, Verdun, Ste. Menehould (Sainte-Menehould), Vouziers, Montmedy (Montmédy), Rethel, Sedan, Mezieres (Charleville-Mézières), Rocroy (Rocroi), Epernay (Épernay), Chat. Thierry (Château-Thierry), Rheims (Reims), Soissons, Laon, la Fere (La Fère), and Vervins, Senlis, Clermont, Compiegne (Compiègne), Montdidier, St. Quentin (Saint-Quentin), Peronne (Péronne), Pontoise, Vernon, Gd. Andelys (Les Andelys), Beauvais, Breteuil (Breteuil-sur-Noye), Amiens, Neufchatel (Neufchâtel-en-Bray), Evreux (Évreux), Bernay, Pt. Audemer (Pont-Audemer), Louviers, Rouen, Yvetot, Fecamp (Fécamp), S. Vallery (Saint-Valery-en-Caux), Dieppe, Lizieux (Lisieux), P. leveque (Pont-l'Évêque), Caen, le Havre (Le Havre), Bayeux, S. Lo (Saint-Lô), Valognes, Coutances, Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville) Givet, Conde (Vieux-Condé), Maubeuge, Avesnes (Avesnes-sur-Helpe), Lille, Hazebrouck, Bethune (Béthune), Douay (Douai), Arras, Cambray (Cambrai), Doulens (Doullens), Treport (Le Tréport), Abbeville, Montreuil, S. Pol (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), St. Omer (Saint-Omer), Calais and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). Spain: Palamos (Palamós), Alataro, Barcelone (Barcelona), Manresa, Cervera, San Sadurme, Pons (Ponts), Balaguer, Lerida (Lleida), Barbastro, Sarinena (Sariñena), Zuerca (Zuera), Saragosse (Zaragoza), Calatayud, Girone (Girona), Ripoll, Roses, Peralada, Puigcerda (Puigcerdà), Solsona, Uirgel (La Seu d'Urgell), Povla (La Pobla de Segur), Ainsa (Aínsa), Benavarre (Benabarre), Huesca, Jaca, Sanguessa (Sangüesa), Roncevalles (Roncesvalles), Pampelune (Pamplona), Estella (Estella-Lizarra), Malagro (Milagro), Tudela, Vittoria (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Miranda de Ebro, Frias (Frías), Saldana (Saldaña), Savero (Sabero), Leon (León), Fontarabie (Hondarribia), Santestevan (?), S. Sebastien (San Sebastián), Deba, Laredo, Valmaseda (Balmaseda), Santander, S. Pedro (?), Vasieda (?), Llanes, Infiesto, el Campo (Campo de Caso), Riba de Sella (Ribadesella), Willaviciosa (Villaviciosa), and Gixcon (Gijón). Croatia: Fiume (Rijeka), Rovigno (Rovinj), and Omago (Umag). Slovenia: Capo d'Istria (Koper), Stein (Kamnik), and Ratmansdorf (Radovljica). Austria: Ferlach, Volkelmarkt (Völkermarkt), Strasbourg (Straßburg), Clagenfurt (Klagenfurt), Gmund (Gmünd), Villach, Lienz, Altenmarkt (Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen), Judenbourg (Judenburg), Unt Haus (?), Rottemann (Rottenmann), Murau, Salzbourg (Salzburg), Radstadt, Damsweg (Tamsweg) Kufstein, Schwaz, Innspruck (Innsbruck), Landek (Landeck), Imst, Bregentz (Bregenz), Feldkirch, Steyr, Linz, Wels, Scharding (Schärding), Ried (Ried im Innkreis), and Braun (Braunau am Inn). Germany: Bergtesgaden (Berchtesgaden), Mittenwald, Schong (Schongau), Kaufbeuren, Memmingen, Moesckirch (Messkirch), Geislingen (Geisingen), Constance (Konstanz), Freybourg (Freiburg im Breisgau), Passau, Wasserbourg (Wasserburg am Inn), Haag (Haag in Oberbayern), Munich, Dingelfing (Dingolfing), Neustadt (Neustadt an der Donau), Ingolstadt, Rain, Augsbourg (Augsburg), Nordlingen (Nördlingen), Ulm, Biberach (Biberach an der Riss), Canstadt (Bad Cannstatt), Carlsruhe (Karlsruhe), Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Tubingen (Tübingen), Gamerdingen (Gammertingen), Ettenheim, Offenbourg (Offenburg), Kehl, Darmstadt, Manheim (Mannheim), Spire (Speyer), Bingen (Bingen am Rhein), Simmern, Kirn, Worms, Kaiserslautern, 2 Ponts (Zweibrücken), Landau, Sarrebruck (Saarbrücken), Birkenfeld, Treves (Trier), Giessen, Weilbourg (Weilburg), Francfort (Frankfurt), Neustadt (?), Siegen, Neu Wied (Neuwied), Coblentz (Koblenz), Mayence (Mainz), Cologne, Siegberg (Siegburg), Juliers (Jülich), Bonn, Blankenheim, Pruym (Prüm), Sinsig (Sinzig), Bitbourg (Bitburg), Dasbourg (Dasburg), Aix la Chapelle (Aachen), Lipstadt (Lippstadt), Arensberg (Arnsberg), Lunen (Lünen), Wesel, Duisbourg (Duisburg), Dusseldorf (Düsseldorf), Creveld (Krefeld), Cleves (Kleve), Munster (Münster), Rees, Borken, Verden, Hoya, Nienburg, Minden, Detlingen (Dötlingen), Cloppenbourg (Cloppenburg), Quakenbruck (Quakenbrück), Osnabruck (Osnabrück), Meppen, Lengen (Lingen), Northorn (Nordhorn), Steinfurt, Travemunde (Travemünde), Lubeck (Lübeck), Lauenbourg (Lauenburg), Lunebourg (Lüneburg), Hambourg (Hamburg), Harbourg (Harburg), Rotenbourg (Rotenburg an der Wümme), Stade, Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Cuxhaven, Bremerlehe (Bremerhaven), Gestendorf (Geestendorf), Osterholz, Bremen, Oldenbourg (Oldenburg), Jever, Aurich, and Emden. Switzerland: Salz (?), Meyenfeld (Maienfeld), Coire (Chur), Tusis (Thusis), Stans, Dissentis (Disentis), Bellinzone (Bellinzona), Locarno, Ingano (Lugano), Brigg (Brig-Glis), Brienz, Thun, Berne (Bern), Sion, Yverdun (Yverdon-les-Bains), Fribourg, Lausanne, Aubonne, S. Maurice (Saint-Maurice), Nyon, Geneve (Geneva), St. Gall (Sankt Gallen), Appenzell, Frauenfeld, Zurich (Zürich), Glaris (Glarus), Schweitz (Schwyz), Schafhausen (Schaffhausen), Lucerne, Soloure (?), Arau (Aarau), Delemont (Delémont), Bale (Basel), Bienne (Biel/Bienne, Poratrui (Porrentruy), and Neufchatel (Neuchâtel). Czech Republic: Rosenberg (Rožmberk nad Vltavou) Luxembourg: Luxembourg and Diekirck (Diekirch) Belgium: Neufchateau (Neufchâteau), Bouillon, Hasselt, Liege (Liège), Verviers, Malmedy S. Hubert (Saint-Hubert), Huy, Marche (Marche-en-Famenne), Dinant, Namur, Louvain (Leuven), Nivelles, Bruxelles (Brussels), Tournay (Tournai), Mons, Courtray (Kortrijk), Ypres, Peer, Turnhout, Anvers (Antwerp), Malines (Mechelen), Dendermonde, Ecloo (Eeklo), Gand (Ghent), Bruges, Ostende (Ostend), Nieuport (Nieuwpoort), and Furnes (Veurne). Netherlands: Maestricht (Maastricht), Nimegue (Nijmegen), Grave, Bois le Duc ('s-Hertogenbosch), Venlo, Ruremonde (Roermond), Breda, Berg op Zoom (Bergen op Zoom), Middelbourg (Middelburg), Axel, Arnheim (Arnhem), Thiel (Tioel), Dordrecht, Assen, Almeloo (Almelo), Amersfort (Amersfoort), Zutphen, Deventer, Zwol (Zwolle), Kainder (?), Heerenveen, Utrecht, la Have (The Hague), Leyde (Leiden), Amsterdam, Alkmaar, Hoorn, Vlinschoten (Winschoten), Groningue (Groningen), Leeuvarden (Leeuwarden), and Sneek. England: Hastings, New-Shoreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Dorchester, Bridport, Exeter, Plymouth, Launsceston (Launceston), Eddistone (?), Padstow, Penzanes (Penzance), Douvres (Dover), Margate, Canterbury, Colchester, Horsham, Tunbridge (Tonbridge), Windsor, Londres (London), Hertford, Oxford, Reading, Wincester (Winchester), Salisbury, Wells, Bath, Bristol, Glocester (Gloucester), and Bridgewater (Bridgwater). Wales: Caermarthen (Carmarthen). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.
Fort Rotterdam (1752)
This is an engraved image of Fort Rotterdam in Makassar on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi published in 1752. The image is a birds eye view of the fort and at the bottom is a description in English and Dutch reading: Fort Rotterdam/Kasteel Rotterdam. It is labeled but no descriptions of the labeling exist. Jacques-Nicolas Bellin who lived from 1703 to 1772 was an important cartographer of the 18th century. He is understood as geographe de cabinet and a transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early 19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. His work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne. Jakob van der Schley who lived from 1715 to 1779 was a Dutch engraver and painter. He has engraved the maps and views of the maps of the Dutch edition of Prevost's Histoire General des Voyage.
Iles Britanniques ou Royaume Uni de la Grande Bretagne et d'Irlande (1812)
Detailed single page historical copper engraved map of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs, and islands. The map features a vignette title in an engraved cartouche. Cities appearing on this map include: France: Dieppe, Fecamp (Fécamp), le Havre (Le Havre), Cherbourg (Cherbourg-Octeville), Boulogne (Boulogne-sur-Mer), Calais, and Dunkerque (Dunkirk). England: Rye, Hastings, Hailsham, Uckfield, New Soreham (Shoreham-by-Sea), Chichester, Newport, Portsmouth, Southampton, Poole, Blandford, Dorchester, Ilchester, Bridport, Lyme Regis, Exeter, Tiverton, Hartland, Oakhampton (Okehampton), Chudleigh, Laaunceston (Launceston), Plymouth, Totness (Totnes), Camelford, Bodmin, Padstow, Falmouth, St. Ives, Margate, Deal, Harwich, Colchester, Chelmsford, Rochford, Rochester, Canterbury, Maidstone, Douvres (Dover), Stortford (Bishop's Stortford), Dunstables (Dunstable), Hertford, Rumford (Romford), Londres (London), Kingston (Kingston upon Thames), Staines (Staines-upon-Thames), Guilford, Horsham, Oxford, Aylesbury, Vallingford (Wallingford), Reading, Farnham, Stockbridge, Winchester, Glocester (Gloucester), Newnham, Lechlade (Lechlade-on-Thames), Cricklade, Bristol, Bath, Marlborough, Lavington (Market Lavington), Wells, Salisbury, , Wrington, Brigdwater (Bridgwater), Portlock (Porlock), Barnstaple, Nd. Walsham (North Walsham), Winterton (Winterton-on-Sea), Yarmouth (Great Yarmouth), Lowestoft, Dunwich, Aldburgh, Orford, Wells (Wells-next-the-Sea), Cley (Cley next the Sea), Burnham (Burnham Market), Lynn Regis (King's Lynn), Downham (Downham Market), Norwich, Watton, Brandon, Harlestown (Harleston), Ipswich, Boston, Spalding, Petersborough (Peterborough), Huntingdon, Cambridge, Bedford, Baldoch (Baldock), Derby, Nottingham, Loughborough, Burton (Burton upon Trent), Oakham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Northampton, Warwich (Warwick), Bambury (Banbury), Olney, Stafford, Lichfield, Bridge Nord (Bridgnorth), Kidderminster, Worchester (Worcester), Peeshore (Pershore), Oswestry, Schrewsbury (Shrewsbury), Hereford, Patrington, Kingston (Kingston upon Hull), Barton (Barton-upon-Humber), Saltfleet (Saltfleetby), Alford, Lincoln, Wainfleet, York, Pocklington, Howden, Doncaster, Barsley, Gainsborough, Chesterfield, Alfreton, Skipton, Colne, Preston, Huddersfield, Altringham (Altrincham), Congleton, Ashborn (Ashbourne), Newcastle (Newcastle-under-Lyme), Ormskirk, Liverpool, Chester, Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne), Shields North Shields/South Shields), Sunderland, Durham, Hartlepool, Darlington, Yarm, Whitby, Pickering, Thirsk, Ripon, Hunmanby, Scarborough, Hexham, Richmond, Aurig (?), Ingleton, Appleby (Appleby-in-Westmorland), Lancaster, Burton (Burton-in-Kendal), Dalton (Dalton-in-Furness), Broughton (Broughton-in-Furness), Egremont, Werkington (Workington), Maryport, Carlisle, Brampton, Wansbeck (Ashington), Alnwick, Vooler (Wooler), Berwick (Berwick-upon-Tweed), Rothbury, Morpeth, and Bellingham. Wales: Montmouth (Monmouth), Newport, Brecon, Cardiff, Caermarthen (Carmarthen), Swansea, Pembroke, St. Davids (St. David's), Welch Pool (Welshpool), Montgomery, Rhaedrgmy (Rhayader), Presteign (Presteigne), Buallt (Builth Wells), Hay (Hay-on-Wye), Criccieth, Bala, Harlech, Dolgelle (Dolgellau), Towyn (Tywyn), Llanyrhystyd (Llanrhystud), Llanoear (?), Cardigan, Flint, Denbigh, Wrexham, Caernarvon (Caernarfon), Beaumaris, and Bangor. Ireland: Youghal, Cork, Kinsale, Bantry, Kenmare, Tuosista (Tuosist), Cahir (?), Killinane (?), Wicklow, Rathdrum, Arklow, Ardamine, Wexford, Athy, Carlow, Urlingford, Kilkenny, Balliane (?), Newros (New Ross), Waterford, Featheard (Fethard), Dungarvan, Clonrush, Kilaloe, Limerick, Tipperary, Clonmell (Clonmel), Charleville, Ennis, Kilmurry (?), Kilrush, Logltill (?), Killarney, Castlemain (Castlemaine), Tralee, Dingle, Drogheda, Rush, Dublin, Bray, Ballymarkillenny (?), Trim, Mullingar, Philipstown (Daingean), Portalington (Portarlington), Miryborough (?), Carrick (Carrick-On-Shannon), Castlereagh (Castlerea), Longford, Roscommon, Athlone, Moor (?), Banagher, Foxford, Castlebar, Athenry, Galway, Sereeb (?), Dromacroe (Drumacoo), Claggan, Killeries (?), Bunowen (Bunowen More), Dundalk, Carlingford, Cavan, Monaghan, Ardra (Ardara), Donegal, Sligo, Drumheirn (Dromahair), Ahana, Dromard (Drumard), Killala, Portachloe (Portacloy), Killigarvan (Killygarvan Upper/Killygarvan Lower), and Templecroan (?). Scotland: Kirkcudbright, Wigton (Wigtown), Haddington, Edinbourg (Edinburgh), Linlithgow, Coldstream, Linton (West Linton), Peebles, Landen (Lauder), Selkirk, Hawick, Moffat, Dumfries, Dumbarton, Glascow (Glasgow), Renfrew, Lanerk (Lanark), Ayr, Cumnock, Sanquhar, Kirkoswald, Monyhive (Moniaive), Ballantrae, Newgalloway (New Galloway), Castle Douglas, Campbelton (Campbeltown), Stonehaven, Berwie (Inverbervie), Montrose, Aberbrothock (Arbroath), S. Andrews (Saint Andrews), Kinross, Perth, Dundee, Forfar, Blairgourie (Blairgowrie), Blair Atholl, Clackmannan, Georgestown (?), Stirling, Clifton (?), Fort William, Kenlochleven (Kinlochleven), Inverary (Inveraray), Oban, Ashwick (?), Raho (?), Girgadall (Girgadale), Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Troup (Priory Troup House School), Ellon, Banff, Inverurie, Kintore, Aberdeen, Fochabers, Cranton (Grantown-on-Spey), Elgin, Nairn, Dornoch, Tain, Cromarty, Inverness, Comer, Fenloan (?), Innerluil (Inverlael), Dunbeath, Wick, Thurso, Ousdale, Tongue, and Pt. Chamuil (?). Isle of Man: Douglas Northern Ireland: Newry, Down Patrick (Downpatrick), Belfast, Antrim, Larne, Magherafelt, Enniskillen, Armagh, Dungannon, Strabane, Kesh, Bellek (Belleek), Coleraine, and Londonderry (Derry). Source publication: Atlas Complet Du Precis De la Geographie Universelle De M. Malte Brun dressee par M. Lapie Capitaine Ingenieur Geographie Pierre M. Lapie (1779-1850) and his son Alexandre Emile Lapie (1809-1850) were French cartographers and engravers active in the early part of the 19th Century. The Lapies were commissioned officers in the French army holding the ranks of Colonel and Caipitan, respectively. Alexander enjoyed the title of "First Geographer to the King", and this title appears on several of his atlases. Both father and son were exceptional engraversand fastidious cartographers. Working separately and jointly they published four important atlases, an 1811 Atlas of the French Empire (Alexander), the 1812 Atlas Classique et Universel (Pierre), the Atlas Universel de Geographie Ancienne et Modern (joint issue), and the 1848 Atlas Militaire (Alexander). They also issued many smaller maps and independent issues. All of these are products of exceptional beauty and detail. Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826) was an important late 18th and early 19th Century Danish/French cartographer and revolutionary. Conrad was born in Thisted, Denmark. His parents encouraged him to a career in the Church, but he instead enrolled in the University of Copenhagen. In the liberal hall of academia Conrad became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution and the ideals of a free press. Despite the harsh censorship laws of crown prince Frederick VI, Malte-Brun published numerous pamphlets criticizing the Danish government. He was finally charged with defying censorship laws in 1799 and forced to flee to Sweden and ultimately France. Along with colleague Edme Mentelle, Malte-Brun published his first cartographic work, the Geographie mathematique, physique et politique de toutes les parties du monde (6 volumes published between 1803 and 1807). Conrad went on to found Les Annales des Voyages (in 1807) and Les Annales des Voyages, de la Geographie et de l'Histoire (in 1819). He also founded the Paris Societe de Geographie. In time, Conrad became known as one of the finest French cartographers of his time.
Imperium Persicum tempore Cyri Magni (1739)
Detailed copper engraved historic map showing the extension of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great. The map depicts modern-day Turkey, Cyprus, Greece, Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Armenia, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, and Northwestern India. The map is filled with a lot of geographical details concerning place names in Latin, Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, and Islands. The title is inside a simple cartouche. Citeis, Regions, Rivers, and Islands shown are: Europa (Europe), Tanais F. (Don River, Russia), Palus Maeotis (Sea of Azov or Maeotian Marshes/Maeotian Lake, Ukraine/Russia), Scythia, Ister F. (Danube River, Europe), Rha F. (Volga River, Russia), Illiricum (Roman Province of Modern-Day Albania, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia), Thracia (Roman Province of Modern-Day Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey), Macedonia, Graecia (Greece), Epirus (Modern-Day parts of Albania and Greece), Asia Minor (Turkey), Phrygia (Turkey) Aegeum Mare (Aegean Sea), Caystrus F., Cuma (Cyme), Larissa (Ancient city destroyed in 279 BC), Sardes (Sart), Paetolus F., Caria, Lycia (Modern-Day parts of Antalya and Muğla), Pamphylia (Modern-Day Antalya), Cilicia, Piteria (Pteria ancient capital of the Assyrians destroyed in 547 BC), Paphalagonia, Cappadocia (Nevşehir), Halis F. (Kızılırmak River), Caucasus M. (Caucasus Mountains), Colchis, Phasis F. (Rioni River), Albania (Part of Modern-Day Azerbaijan and Dagestan), Armenia, Creta (Crete), Mare Mediterraneum (Mediterranean Sea), Libya, Barce (Marj), Cyrene (Ancient City destroyed by an Earthquake in 365 AD), Aegyptus (Egypt), Nilus F. (Nile River), Africa, Cyprus, Syria, Phoenice, Sinus Arabicus (Red Sea), Taurus M. (Taurus Mountains), Tigris F. (Tigris River), Euphrates F. (Euphrates River), Assyria (Northern Iraq, Northeast Syria, and Southeastern Turkey), Ninus (Nineveh), Mesopotamia (Iraq, Kuwait, Northeastern Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and Southwestern Iran), Babylon (Hillah), Babylonia (Iraq), Chaldaea, Arabia, Araxes F. (Aras River), Cadusci, Media (Northwestern Iran), Ecbatana (Hamedan), Susa (Shush), Susiana (Elam in West and Southwest Iran), Sinus Persicus (Persian Gulf), Persia (Iran), Persepolis, Cissii, Hyrcania (Parts of Modern-Day Northern Iran and Turkmenistan), Parthia (Northeastern Iran), Asia, Mardi, Carmania Deserta, Carmania (Kerman Province, Iran), Mare Erythraeum (Erythraean Sea), Gedrosia (Balochistan), Indus F. (Indus River), India, Arachosia (Modern-Day Southern Afghanistan and Pakistan), Aria (Northwest Afghanistan), Drangiana (Modern-Day Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan), Parapamisus, Bactriana (Northern Afghanistan), Mare Caspium (Caspian Sea), Caspii, Iaxartes F. (Syr Darya River), Sacae, Sogdiana (Tajikistan and Uzbekistan), Margiana (Afghanistan and Turkmenistan), and Oxus F. (Amu Darya River) The source publication is: Geographia antique, Latinorum et Graecorum, tabulis XXXII novis & accuratis expressa, translated: Thirty-two new and accurate maps of the geography of the ancients, as contained in the Greek and Latin Classics. It was printed and sold in 1739 in London by Thomas Bowles. Herman Moll was a Dutchman bookseller, geographer and engraver. Around 1678 he moved to London where for a while he continued as an engraver. Later, he started his own businesses a map publisher and by the turn of the century had become the most prominent map publisher in the country. He published atlases and loose maps of all parts of the world many of which were highly decorative. In 1724 he published his 'New Description of England and Wales', an atlas of the English and Welsh Counties. He had many interesting friends including Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (for whom he provided maps for Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels), explorers William Damier and Woodes Rogers, and the scientist Robert Hooke.
Insula Puna (1603)
Map showing Isla Puna off present-day Ecuador. Europeans and Native Americans fight using guns or muskets. Settlement of dwellings and a church and boats being burned are seen in the background. There are ships and boats between the Island and the mainland. On the Mainland, Europeans attack Native Americans a who run away carrying a litter with someone inside it. The Cartographer, Levinus Hulsius, was a German writer who compiled an extensive collection of accounts of explorers' voyages published, ultimately, in twenty-six parts.
Isle de Bouin (1648)
This is a copper engraved map showing houses, roads, and fields of the Island of Bouin. It is decorated with a title cartouche, several sailing ships, and a simple compass rose. It shows the towns of Bouin and Beauoir (Beauvoir-sur-Mer) in the Vendée region of France. It is from the publication: Cartes generals de routes les Provinces de France et d'Espaigen which translates to: General Maps of all the Provinces of France and Spain. It was published in 1648 in Paris, France by Nicolas Berey near the Augustinians. Nicolas Tassin, the cartographer, was active from 1633 until 1655 and was appointed "Royal Cartographer" at Dijon, before setting up as an engraver in Paris where he issued various collections of small maps and plans.
Isola del Príncipe (1603)
Map depicting São Tomé and Príncipe, and island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the Western Equatorial Coast of Africa. Several Natives in their typical dress, Europeans, three Galleons, ships, forests, and villages adorn the plate. The German writer, Levinus Hulsius, compiled an extensive collection of accounts of explorers' voyages published, ultimately, in twenty-six parts.
Jamaica (1834)
Steel engraved 1834 map of Jamaica from the Montgomery Martin's History of the British Colonies Vol. 2 West Indies Counties appearing on the map: Cornwall, Middlesex, and Surrey. Parishes appearing in Cornwall: Hanover, Westmorland, and St. Elizabeth. Cities appearing in Cornwall: Hanover: Lucea, Montego Bay, and Trelawney (?). Westmorland: Savannah la Mer (Savanna-la-Mar), Queen's Town (?), and Blewfields (Bluefields). St. Elizabeth: Accompong Town (Accompong) and Lacovia. Parishes appearing in Middlesex:Trelawney, Manchester, St. Ann, Clarendon, Vere, St. Dorothy, St. John, and St. Catherine. Trelawney: Martha Brea (Martha Brae), Falmouth, and Rio Bueno. Manchester: No Cities. St. Ann: St. Ann's Bay. Clarendon: The Cross (Palmers Cross) and Chapleton (Chapelton). Vere: The Alley (?). St. Dorothy: Old Harbour (?). St. John: No Cities. St. Catherine: Spanish Town. Parishes in Surrey: St. Mary, St. George, Portland, St. Thomas in the East, St. David, and Kingston. St. Mary: Ora Cabessa R & B (Oracabessa) and Scots Hall Town (?). St. George: Anotta Bay (Annotto Bay). Portland: Port Antonio and Moore Town. St. Thomas in the East: Bath, Port Morant, and Morant Bay. St. David: No Cities Kingston: Stony Hill, Halfway Tree (Part of Kingston, Half Way Tree Road), Kingston, and Greenwich (Greewich Town is now part of Kingston). Written on the lower left corner of the map is the following information about the island: Length: 160 miles Breadth: 45 to 50 miles Division-3 Counties-21 Parishes Seat of Govt. Spanish Town Annual Revenue ₤300,000 Do. Maritime Commerce Value: ₤6,000,000 Highest Land: 8,000 Feet Discd. by Columbus: A.D. 1494 Colonized by Spain: A.D. 1509 Captured by England: A.D. 1655 Population: Whites 35,000, Coloured: 450,000 Mapmakers: John Walker, Alexander Walker and Charles Walker, known collectively as J & C Walker (active 1820-95), were engravers, draughtsmen and publishers working through the 19th century.
Le Comte D'Artois auecq le Com: de S. Paul. (1702)
This is a highly detailed copper engraved map of the area of Artois in Northern France as well as parts of Belgium. There is a mileage cartouche and a title cartouche. This is from the publication, Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes geographiques, avec les plans des villas & fortresses les plus exposees aux revolutions presented: accompagne d'une nouvelle methode pour apprendre facilement la geographie & la chronologie des potentats. A Amsterdam Chez Daniel de la Feuille 1702, which roughly translates in English to, Portable Atlas, or, The New Theatre of War in Europe Containing Geographical Maps, with City Plans and Fortress Plans which are most Exposed to the Revolution Presented: Accompanied by a New Method to Easily Learn Geography and Chronology. In Amsterdam by Chez Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. Daniel de La Feuille lived from 1640 until 1709. He was from Sedan in Northern France and was born to Huguenot parents. In 1683, he and his family fled religious persecution to Amsterdam and became an engraver and cartographer.
Le Fort de la Kenoque. Situè dans la Comte de Flandre, sur la petite Riviere d'Yser a une Lieue au Sud Ouest de Dixmude. (1702)
This is a copper engraved plate depicting a bird's-eye plan of the fortress of Kenoque situated at the junction of the Loo and Diksmuide canals besieged by the British in 1695. The engraving shows details of the improvements to the fortress proposed by Vauban. The fortress was demolished in 1781. The publication this is from is Atlas portatif, ou, le nouveau theatre de la guerre en Europe: contenant les cartes géographiques, avec les plans des villes & forteresses les plus exposées aux révolutions présentes: accompagnè d'une nouvelle méthode pour apprendre facilement la géographie & la chronologie des potentats. Translated this is roughly: Portable Atlas, or thé new theater of war in Europe: containing maps, city maps with forts & most exposer to these revolutions: accompanied by a new method to easily learn geography & timelines. It was published in Amsterdam, Netherlands by Daniel de la Feuille in 1702. Daniel was born of Huguenot stock in Sedan (L'Ardennes) France. As a young man, he apprenticed as a watchmaker. In 1663 La Feuille married Charlette Marlet, the daughter of a local carpenter. Twenty years later, in 1683, facing religious persecution of the Huguenots in France, the family fled to Amsterdam. By 1686, Daniel had become a burgher (citizen) of the city and established himself as an engraver, publisher, and art dealer. Not long after, in 1691, he was admitted into the Booksellers Guild. His cartographic work includes numerous individual maps and atlases, many of which continued to be published and republished well after his death in 1709. He was succeeded by his sons Jacob and Paul.
Loutre de Mer (1785)
First French edition Copper engraved plate showing a Sea Otter. Source publication: James Cook Troisieme Voyage de Cook, ou Voyage a l'Ocean Pacifique, Ordonne par le Roi d'Angleterre, pour Faire des Decouvertes dans l'Hémisphère Nord, pour déterminer la position & l'étendue de la Cote Ouest de l'Amérique Septentrionale, da distance de l'Asie, & résoudre la question du passage au Nord, translater as: James Cook: Third Cook travel, or travel to the Pacific Ocean, Ordered by the King of England, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere, to Determine the Location & Extent of the West Coast of North America, the Distance of Asia, and the Transition to the North. The mapmaker James Cook (1728-1779) is a seminal figure in the history of cartography. In 1766, Cook was commissioned to explore the Pacific and given a Captaincy with command of the Endeavour. Three voyages of discovery followed, the highlights of which include the first European contact with Eastern Australia, the discovery of the Hawaiian Islands (and many other Polynesian Islands), the first circumnavigation of New Zealand, some of the first sightings of Antarctica, the first mapping of the Pacific Northwest, and his death at the hands of the Hawaiians in 1779.
Map No. 2. United States (1853)
Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of Southern New England published in 1853. This map depicts Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and parts of New York, Vermont, and New Hampshire. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. Cities appearing on the map: New York: Rye, New York (New York City), Singsing (Ossining), Bedford, Carmel, Cold Spring, Fishkill, Dover, Poughkeepsie, Hyde Park, Amenia, Copake, Hudson, Albany, Troy, and Eagle Bridge. Kings County: Brooklyn (Now one of the Five Boroughs of New York City) and Williamsburg (Now a neighborhood of Brooklyn and thus a neighborhood of New York City). Queens County (Queens County and Nassau County): Queens County: Jamaica (Now a neighborhood of New York City). Nassau County: N. Hempstead (North Hempstead), Hempstead, Oyster Bay, and Hicksville. Suffolk County: Huntington, Babylon, Smithtown, Setauket (Setauket-East Setauket), Patchogue, Riverhead, Southold, Greenport, Southampton, Sagg Harbor (Sag Harbor), and East Hampton. Connecticut: Fairfield County: Stamford, Norwalk, Fairfield, Ridgefield, Bridgeport, Danbury, Newton, Huntington (Shelton), Monroe, and Stratford. New Haven County: Middlebury, Oxford, Waterbury, Derby, Milford, Prospect, Cheshire, New Haven, Branford, Guilford, and Meriden. Litchfield County: Salisbury, Sharon, New Milford, Woodbury, Canaan, Cornwall, Litchfield, Colebrook, Winchester, Torrington, and Plymouth. Hartford County: Bristol, Hartland, Granby, Simsbury, Hartford, Farmington, Berlin, Wethersfield, Windsor, Suffield, E. Windsor (East Windsor), Glastonbury, Manchester, and Enfield. Middlesex County: Middle T. (Middletown), Chatham (East Hampton), Haddam, E. Haddam (East Haddam), Chester, Saybrook (Deep River), and Killingworth. New London: Lyme, New London, Groton, Montville, Salem, Norwich, Colchester, Bozrah, Franklin, Lebanon, Lisbon, Griswold, and Preston. Tolland County: Stafford, Tolland, Vernon, Bolton, and Mansfield. Windham County: Thompson, Woodstock, Pomfret, Ashford, Killingly, Brooklyn, Hampton, Canterbury, Plainfield, and Windham. Rhode Island: Washington County: Westerly, S. Kingston (South Kingstown), and N. Kingston (North Kingstown). Kent County: Coventry, Warwick, and E. Greenwich (East Greenwich). Providence County: Scituate, Cranston, Providence, Pawtucket, Gloucester, Smithfield, Woonsocket, and Slatersville. Bristol County: Bristol and Warren. Newport County: Newport, Portsmouth, and Tiverton. Massachusetts: Berkshire County: W. Stockbridge (West Stockbridge), Stockbridge, Sheffield, Williamstown, Lanesboro (Lanesborough), Lenox, Great Barrington, Lee, Pittsfield, and Adams. Hampden County: Tolland, Southwick, Westfield, Chester, Ludlow, Chicopee, and Springfield. Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Northampton, Southampton, Hatfield, Amherst, Hadley, S. Hadley (South Hadley), and Ware. Franklin County: Ashfield, Coleraine (Colrain), Greenfield, Deerfield, Barnards T. (Bernardston), Montague, Sunderland, Northfield, and Wendell. Worcester County: Ashburnham, Lunenburg, Westminster, Fitchburg, Lancaster, Petersham, Rutland, Barre, Boylston, Brookfield, Worcester, Grafton, Westboro (Westborough), Milbury (Millbury), Oxford, Charlton, Sturbridge, Southbridge, Uxbridge, and Blackstone. Middlesex County: Townsend, Dunstable, Groton, Chelmsford, Lowell, Concord, Stow, Marlboro (Marlborough), Billerica, Reading, Medford, Lexington, Cambridge, Waltham, Newton, Natick, and Hopkinton. Essex County: Amesbury, Newburyport, Bradford, Haverhill, Ipswich, Gloucester, Danvers, Salem, Topsfield, Andover, Lawrence, Marblehead, and Lynn. Suffolk County: Chelsea, Charlestown (Now a neighborhood of Boston), Boston, Dorchester (Now a neighborhood of Boston), and Roxbury (Now a neighborhood of Boston). Norfolk County: Dedham, Medford, Medway, Wrentham, Foxboro (Foxborough), Stoughton, Randolph, Quincy, Weymouth, and Cohasset. Bristol County: Mansfield, Attleboro, Seekonk, Fall River, Dighton, Norton, Taunton, Westport, and New Bedford. Plymouth County: Hingham, Scituate, Marshfield, W. Bridgewater (West Bridgewater), Duxbury, Plymouth, Bridgewater, Middleboro (Middleborough), Carver, Wareham, and Rochester. Barnstable County: Sandwich, Falmouth, Barnstable, Yarmouth, Brewster, Chatham, Orleans, Wellfleet, Truro, and Provincetown. Dukes County: Tisbury and Edgartown. Nantucket: Nantucket. Vermont: Bennington, Bellows Falls, and Brattleboro. New Hampshire: New Ipswich, Concord, Nashua, Manchester, Dover, and Portsmouth. Populations shown on the map: New York (New York City): 515,500 Brooklyn (Now one of the Five Boroughs of New York City): 97,000 Williamsburg (Now a neighborhood of Brooklyn and thus a neighborhood of New York City): 30,750 Jamaica (Now a neighborhood of New York City): 4,250 N. Hempstead (North Hempstead): 4,000 Hempstead: 7,500 Oyster Bay: 7,000 Huntington: 7,500 Smithtown: 2,000 Riverhead: 2,500 Southold: 4,750 Southampton: 6,500 Sagg Harbor (Sag Harbor): 2,500 East Hampton: 2,000 Poughkeepsie: 14,000 Stamford: 5,000 Norwalk: 4,750 Fairfield: 3,500 Ridgefield: 2,250 Danbury: 6,000 Newton: 3,250 Huntington (Shelton): 1,250 Monroe: 1,500 Stratford: 2,000 Middlebury: 750 Oxford: 1,500 Waterbury: 5,250 Derby: 2,750 Milford: 2,500 Salisbury: 3,000 Sharon: 2,500 New Milford: 4,500 Woodbury: 2,250 Canaan: 2,750 Cornwall: 2,000 Litchfield: 4,000 Colebrook: 1,250 Winchester: 1,500 Torrington: 2,000 Plymouth: 2,500 Bristol: 3,000 Prospect: 750 Cheshire: 1,500 New Haven: 20,000 Branford: 1,500 Guilford: 2,750 Meriden: 3,500 Hartland: 1,750 Granby: 2,500 Simsbury: 2,750 Hartford: 18,000 Farmington: 2,750 Berlin: 1,750 Wethersfield: 2,500 Windsor: 3,250 Suffield: 2,500 E. Windsor (East Windsor): 2,500 Glastonbury: 3,500 Manchester: 2,500 Enfield: 4,500 Middle T. (Middletown): 8,500 Chatham (East Hampton): 1,500 Haddam: 2,250 E. Haddam (East Haddam): 2,500 Chester: 1,000 Saybrook (Deep River): 3,750 Killingworth: 1,000 Lyme: 2,250 New London: 9,000 Groton: 3,750 Montville: 2,000 Salem: 1,000 Norwich: 10,250 Colchester: 2,000 Bozrah: 1,000 Franklin: 1,000 Lebanon: 2,000 Lisbon: 1,000 Griswold: 2,000 Preston: 1,750 Stafford: 3,000 Tolland: 1,500 Vernon: 1,500 Bolton: 750 Mansfield: 2,250 Thompson: 4,500 Woodstock: 3,500 Pomfret: 1,750 Ashford: 1,250 Killingly: 4,500 Brooklyn: 1,500 Hampton: 1,000 Canterbury: 1,750 Plainfield: 2,750 Windham: 4,500 Connecticut: 371,000 Westerly: 2,750 S. Kingston (South Kingstown): 3,750 N. Kingston (North Kingstown): 3,000 Coventry: 3,500 Warwick: 7,750 E. Greenwich (East Greenwich): 2,250 Rhode Island: 148,000 Scituate: 4,500 Cranston: 4,500 Providence: 41,500 Pawtucket: 2,000 Gloucester: 2,750 Smithfield: 11,500 Bristol: 1,500 Newport: 8,500 Portsmouth: 1,750 Tiverton: 4,750 Hudson: 6,250 Albany: 50,750 Troy: 28,750 W. Stockbridge (West Stockbridge): 1,750 Stockbridge: 2,000 Sheffield: 2,750 Williamstown: 2,750 Lanesboro (Lanesborough): 1,250 Lenox: 1,500 Great Barrington: 3,250 Lee: 3,250 Pittsfield: 5,750 Adams: 6,250 Tolland: 500 Southwick: 1,000 Westfield: 4,250 Chester: 1,500 Ludlow: 1,750 Chicopee: 8,250 Springfield: 11,750 Chesterfield: 1,000 Northampton: 5,250 Southampton: 5,250 Hatfield: 1,000 Amherst: 3,000 Hadley: 2,000 S. Hadley (South Hadley): 2,500 Ware: 3,750 Ashfield: 1,500 Coleraine (Colrain): 1,750 Greenfield: 2,500 Deerfield: 1,500 Barnards T. (Bernardston): 1,000 Montague: 1,500 Sunderland: 750 Northfield: 1,750 Wendell: 1,000 Massachusetts: 994,000 Ashburnham: 2,000 Lunenburg: 1,250 Westminster: 2,000 Fitchburg: 5,000 Lancaster: 1,750 Petersham: 1,500 Rutland: 1,000 Barre: 3,000 Boylston: 1,250 Brookfield: 1,500 Worcester: 17,250 Grafton: 4,000 Westboro (Westborough): 2,250 Milbury (Millbury): 3,000 Oxford: 3,500 Charlton: 2,000 Sturbridge: 2,000 Southbridge: 2,750 Uxbridge: 2,500 Townsend: 2,000 Dunstable: 500 Groton: 2,500 Chelmsford: 2,000 Lowell: 33,500 Concord: 2,250 Stow: 1,500 Marlboro (Marlborough): 3,000 Billerica: 1,750 Reading: 3,000 Medford: 3,750 Lexington: 2,000 Cambridge: 15,250 Waltham: 4,500 Newton: 5,000 Natick: 2,750 Hopkinton: 2,750 Amesbury: 3,250 Newburyport: 9,500 Bradford: 1,250 Haverhill: 6,000 Ipswich: 3,750 Gloucester: 7,750 Danvers: 8,000 Salem: 20,250 Topsfield: 1,250 Andover: 7,000 Lawrence: 8,250 Marblehead: 6,250 Lynn: 14,250 Chelsea: 6,750 Charlestown (Now a neighborhood of Boston): 17,250 Boston: 136,750 Dorchester (Now a neighborhood of Boston): 8,000 Roxbury (Now a neighborhood of Boston): 18,750 Dedham: 4,500 Medfield: 1,000 Medway: 2,750 Wrentham: 3,000 Foxboro (Foxborough): 2,000 Stoughton: 3,500 Randolph: 4,750 Quincy: 5,000 Weymouth: 5,250 Cohasset: 1,750 Mansfield: 1,750 Attleboro: 4,500 Seekonk: 2,250 Fall River: 11,500 Dighton: 1,750 Norton: 1,750 Taunton: 10,500 Westport: 2,750 New Bedford: 16,500 Hingham: 4,000 Scituate: 2,250 Marshfield: 1,750 W. Bridgewater (West Bridgewater): 1,000 Duxbury: 2,750 Plymouth: 6,000 Bridgewater: 2,750 Middleboro (Middleborough): 5,250 Carver: 1,250 Wareham: 3,250 Rochester: 3,750 Sandwich: 4,250 Falmouth: 2,500 Barnstable: 5,000 Yarmouth: 2,500 Brewster: 1,500 Chatham: 2,500 Orleans: 1,750 Wellfleet: 2,500 Truro: 2,000 Provincetown: 3,250 Tisbury: 1,750 Edgartown: 2,000 Nantucket: 8,000 The map also states that the distance between Boston and London is 3,430 miles.
Map No. 4. United States (1853)
Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of the Southern Mid Atlantic States published in 1853. This map depicts North Carolina, Virginia (Virginia and West Virginia), Maryland as well as the District of Columbia, and Delaware, and parts of South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. States appearing on the Map: North Carolina, Virginia (Virginia and West Virginia), Maryland, Delaware, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania as well as the District of Columbia. Cities appearing on the Map: North Carolina: Smithville (Name changed to Southport in 1887), Beaufort, Kenansville, Onslow C. H. (?), S. Washington (Ghost Town), Wilmington, Whitesville (Whiteville), Elizabeth (Elizabethtown), Lumberton, Rockingham, Wadesboro, Columbia, Plymouth, Williamston, Washington, Newbern (New Bern), Trenton, Kingston (Kinston), Goldsboro, Snow Hill, Greenville, Tarboro, Nashville, Windsor, Clinton, Fayetteville, Smithfield, Raleigh, Chapel Hill, Carthage, Lawrenceville (Ghost Town soon after 1842), Pittsboro, Ashboro, Monroe, Albemarle, Concord, Charlotte, Dallas, Lincolnton, Salisbury, Statesville, Lexington, Mocksville, Lenoir, Morgantown (Morganton), Shelby, Rutherfordton, Burnsville, Hendersonville, Ashville (Asheville), Waynesville, Franklin, Murphy, Eliz. City (Elizabeth City), Hertford, Gatesville, Edenton, Winton, Jackson, Halifax, Gaston, Louisburg, Oxford, Warrentown (Warrenton), Roxboro, Hillsboro (Hillsborough), Greensboro, Yanceyville, Wentworth, Salem, Wilkesboro, Germanton, Rockford, and Jefferson. South Carolina: Marion, Cheraw, Camden, Columbia, Yorkville (Name changed to York in 1915), Laurensville (Name changed to Laurens in 1873), Greenville, Abbeville, and Anderson. Tennessee: Knoxville. Virginia (Virginia and West Virginia): Virginia: Norfolk, Suffolk, Portsmouth, Jerusalem (Name changed to Courtland in 1888), Hicksford (Merged in 1887 with Belfield and the name was changed to Emporia), Lawrenceville, Boydton Banister, Lewiston (Name changed to Lunenburg), Matinsville, Chatham, Rocky Mount, Taylorsville (Name changed to Stuart in 1884), Greenville (?), Hillsville, Jacksonville (Name was changed to Floyd in 1896), Wytheville, Marion, Abingdon, Lebanon, Estillville (Name changed to Gate City in 1890), Jonesville, Eastville, Drummond (Name changed to Accomac in 1893), Hampton, Williamsburg, York T. (Yorktown), Rappahannock (Tappahannock?), Heathsville, Petersburg, Richmond, Scotts V. (Name changed to Powhatan), Henderson V. (Hendersonville), Marys V. (Name changed to Charlotte Court House), Maysville (Name changed to Buckingham), Palmyra, Monticello, Lovington (Lovingston), Lynchburg, Liberty (Name changed to Bedford in 1890), Fincastle, Lexington, Covington, Christiansburg, Salem, Newbern, Parisburg (Pearisburg), Jeffersonville (Name changed to Tazewell), Bowling Green, Fredericksburg, Brentsville, Warrenton, Charlottesville, Faifax (Name changed to Culpeper in 1869), Harrisonburg, Luray, Woodstock, Front Royal, Staunton, Warm Springs, Leesburg, Berryville, and Winchester. West Virginia: Union, White Sulphur Spr. (White Sulphur Springs), Lewisburg, Princeton, Franklin, Beverly, Huntersville, Summerville (Summersville), Sutton, Glenville, Fayetteville, Charleston, Ripley, Trouts Hill (Name changed to Wayne in 1911), Barboursville, Guyandott (Now a neighborhood in Huntington), Point Pleasant, Charleston (Charles Town), Martinsburg, Harpers Ferry, Romney, Bath (Name changed to Berkeley Springs in 1861), Phillipi (Philippi), Pruntytown, Kingwood, Morgantown, Weston, Clarksburg, Fairmount (Fairmont), Middletown (Middlebourne), N. Martinsville (New Martinsville), Moundville (Moundsville), Harrisville, Parkersburg, Wellsburg, and Wheeling. Kentucky: Piketon (Name changed to Pikeville in 1850), Louisa, and Greenupsburg (Name changed to Greenup in 1872). Maryland: Snow Hill, Princess Ann (Princess Anne), Cambridge, Easton, Annapolis, Leonard (Leonardtown), Pr. Frederick (Prince Frederick), Up Marlboro (Upper Marlboro), Pt. Tobacco (Port Tobacco), Centre V. (Centreville), Chester T. (Chestertown), Havre de Grace, Belair (Bel Air), Baltimore, Westminster, Rockville, Frederick, Emmetsburg (Emmitsburg), Hagerstown, Hancock, and Cumberland. Delaware: George T. (Georgetown), Milford, Dover, Delaware City, New Castle, Newark, and Wilmington. District of Columbia (District of Columbia and Virginia): District of Columbia: Washington and Georgetown (Now a neighborhood in Washington since 1871). Virginia: Alexandria. Ohio: Portsmouth, Marietta, Zanesville, Chillicothe, Columbus, and Steubenville. Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, Columbia, York, Chambersburg, Harrisburg, Huntingdon, Hollidaysburg, Bedford, Pittsburg (Pittsburgh), and Beaver. Populations appearing on the Map: Smithville (Name changed to Southport in 1887): 1,500 Wilmington: 7,500 Plymouth: 1,000 Washington: 2,000 Newbern: 3,750 Kingston (Kinston): 250 Greenville: 2,000 Fayetteville: 1,500 Smithfield: 500 Raleigh: 4,000 Ashboro: 7,500 North Carolina: 869,000 Monroe: 250 Morgantown (Morganton): 250 Murphy: 250 Norfolk: 14,250 Portsmouth: 3,000 Edenton: 1,500 Oxford: 2,000 Petersburg: 14,000 Richmond: 27,500 Lynchburg: 8,000 Lexington: 1,750 George T. (Georgetown): 500 Milford: 2,250 Delaware: 92,000 Easton: 1,500 Annapolis: 3,000 Wasington: 40,000 Bowling Green: 500 Fredericksburg: 4,000 Alexandria: 8,750 Georgetown: 8,250 Front Royal: 500 Virginia (Virginia and West Virginia): 1,422,000 Charleston: 1,000 Dover: 4,500 Delaware City: 1,000 New Castle: 3,000 Wilmington: 14,000 Elkton: 1,250 Havre de Grace: 6,000 Baltimore: 169,000 Maryland: 583,000 Frederick: 6,000 Emmetsburg (Emmitsburg): 750 Hagerstown: 4,000 Leesburg: 1,500 Charleston (Charles Town): 1,500 Martinsburg: 2,250 Harpers Ferry: 1,750 Winchester: 3,500 N. Martinsville (New Martinsville): 250 Wheeling: 11,500
Map No. 6. United States (1853)
Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of the Western portion of the Southeast published in 1853. This map depicts Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Tennessee, and Alabama as well as a small region of Mexico. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. States appearing on the Map: Texas, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. Cities appearing on the Map: Mexico: Matamoras (Matamoros). Texas: Pt. Isabel (Port Isabel), Corpus Christi, San Patricio, Refugio, Goliad, Victoria, Texana (Ghost Town now underneath Lake Texana), Matagorda, Houston, Velasco (Annexed in 1957 by and now part of Freeport, Texas), Brazoria, San Felipe, Richmond, La Grange, Columbus, Gonzales, St. Marks (San Marcos), Jasper, Woodville, Beaumont, Swarlwout (Ghost Town near Lake Livingston, Texas since 1875), Liberty, Cincinnati (Ghost Town since 1892), Huntsville, Montgomery, Washington (Washington-on-the-Brazos), Franklin, Nashville (Ghost Town since 1868), Boonville (Ghost Town near Bryan, Texas), Brenham, Bastrop, Austin, Milam, Shelbyville, Nacogdoches, San Augustine, Rusk, Palestine, Crockett, Leona, Henderson, Linder (Linden), Smithland, Marshall, Tyler, Dallas, Centreville (Ghost Town), Boston, Paris, Clarksville, Tarrant (Ghost Town after 1871), and Bonham. Louisiana: Houma, Thibodeauville (Thibodaux), New Orleans, Lafayette (Now the Districts of Irish Channel and Garden District, both part of the Fourth District of New Orleans), Franklin, Covington, Frankinton (Franklinton), Springfield, St. Helena (Greensburg?), Donaldson V. (Donaldsonville), Baton Rouge, Clinton, St. Francis V. (St. Francisville), Pt. Coupee (Point Coupee), Inberville (?), St. Martinsville (St. Martinville), Vermillionville (The name was changed to Lafayette in 1884), Opelousas, Harrisonburg, Vidalia, Alexandria, Marksville, Natchitoches, Manny (Many), Providence (Lake Providence), Richmond, Farmersville, Monroe, Columbia, Overton (Abandoned), Sparta (Ghost Town since 1924), Shreveport, and Mansfield. Alabama: Mobile. Mississippi: Mississippi City (Annexed in 1965 by and now a part of Gulfport, Mississippi), Shieldsboro (Now Bay Saint Louis), Leakesville, Winchester (Ghost Town), Westville (Ghost Town), Williamsburg, Columbia, Ellisville, Augusta (Now a Ghost Town since 1906 and the site of Old Augusta Historic Site), Meadville, Liberty, Holmesville, Gallatin, Monticello, Grand Gulf (Ghost Town since 1860 near Grand Gulf Military State Park), Pt. Gibson (Port Gibson), Rodney (Ghost Town), Fayette, Natchez, Wood V. (Woodville), Quitman, Marion, De Kalb, Philadelphia, Decatur, Paulding, Raleigh, Hillsboro, Carthage, Canton, Brandon, Benton, Jackson, Yazoo City, Vicksburg, Tallula, Cotton Gin Port (Ghost Town since 1887 near Amory, Mississippi), Athens, Aberdeen, Columbus, Macon, Stark V. (Starkville), Carrollton, Coffeeville, Kosciusko, Greensboro (Ghost Town), Houston, Louisville, Charleston, Lexington, Bolivar, Princeton (Ghost Town after caving into the Mississippi River), Jacinto (Ghost Town since 1870), Ripley, Fulton, Pontotoc, Oxford, Holly Springs, Hernando, Delta (Ghost Town since 1890), Peyton (Ghost Town), and Ponola (?). Arkansas: Belleville (Red Fork), Columbia (Abandoned and caved into the Mississippi River in the 1870s), Warren, Camden, El Dorado, Washington, Lewisville, Paraclifta (Ghost Town after the entire town moved to Lockesburg, Arkansas in 1885), Helena (Now the Eastern portion of Helena-West Helena), Arkansas (Arkansas Post), Lawrenceville, Perryville, Little Rock, Benton, Pine Bluff, Montgomery (?), Hot Springs, Archidelphia (Arkadelphia), Murfreesboro, Liberty (?), Mt. Vernon (Ghost Town), Marion, Bolivar (Bolivar Township), Osceola, Searcy, Batesville, Elizabeth (Ghost Town after caving into the White River), Lebanon (Marshall), Clinton, Lewisburg (Ghost Town since 1883), Booneville, Huntsville, Osage (?), Clarksville, Dover, Danville, Fayetteville, Van Buren, Ft. Smith (Fort Smith), Gainesville (Non existent after a city-wide fire in 1892), Pocahontas, Smithville, Athens (Ghost Town), Yellville, Carrollton, and Bentonville. Indian Territory: Ft. Towson (Fort Towson and Ft. Gibson (Fort Gibson). Tennessee: Memphis. Populations given are as follows: Thibodeauville (Thibodaux): 1,250 New Orleans: 119,500 Lafayette: 14,250 Houston: 2,500 St. Marks (San Marcos): 500 Shieldsboro (Now Bay Saint Louis): 1,000 Baton Rouge: 4,000 St. Martinsville (St. Martinville): 500 Louisiana: 518,000 Austin: 1,000 Grand Gulf (Ghost Town since 1860 near Grand Gulf Military State Park): 1,000 Natchez: 4,500 Alexandria: 500 Natchitoches: 1,500 Rusk: 500 Texas: 213,000 Hillsboro: 500 Jackson: 3,000 Vicksburg: 3,750 Marshall: 1,250 Columbus: 2,500 Mississippi: 607,000 Warren: 500 El Dorado: 2,000 Washington: 500 Arkansas: 210,000 Helena (Now the Eastern portion of Helena-West Helena): 500 Arkansas (Arkansas Post): 500 Little Rock: 2,250 Pine Bluff: 500 Archidelphia (Arkadelphia): 250 Marion: 500 Bolivar: 500 Batesville: 750 Huntsville: 250 Clarksville: 500 Fayetteville: 500 Van Buren: 3,000 Bentonville: 250 Native American Tribes shown living in areas of the Indian Territory (Oklahoma) are Choctaws, Seminoles, Creeks, and Cherokees. The map also states that from New Orleans to New York by water 2,000 miles.
Map No. 7. United States (1853)
Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of the Central Great Lakes published in 1853. This map depicts Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, and parts of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Virginia (West Virginia and Virginia), and North Carolina as well as a small region of Canada. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. States appearing on the Map: Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Virginia (West Virginia and Virginia), and North Carolina. Cities appearing on the Map: Georgia: Dalton. Tennessee: Newport, Sevierville, Knoxville, Dandridge, Washington (Old Washington), Athens, Cleveland, Kingston, Benton, Madisonville, Marysville (Maryville), Smithville, McMinnsville (McMinnville), Jasper, Sparta, Pikesville (Pikeville), Harrison, Chattanooga, Lewisburg, Franklin, Murfreesboro, Shelbyvile, Fayetteville, Winchester, Woodbury, Manchester, Waynesboro, Lawrenceburg, Pulaski, Columbia, Gordon (Ghost Town), Centreville (Centerville), Bolivar, Purdy, Savanna (Savannah), Jackson, Lexington, Perryville, Huntingdon, Memphis, Raleigh (Now a community in Memphis), Somerville, Covington, Brownsville, Ripley, Trenton, Taylorsville (Name changed in 1885 to Mountain City), Elizabethtown (Elizabethton), Blountsville (Blountville), Jonesboro (Jonesborough), Greeneville, Tazewell, Rutledge, Rogersville, Montgomery (Ghost Town since 1870), Jacksboro, Clinton, Carthage, Gainesboro, Monroe, Jamestown, Springfield, Gallatin, Lebanon, Nashville, La Fayette (Lafayette), Clarksville, Charlotte, Waverly, Dover, Paris, Camden, Dresden, Dyersburg, and Troy. Kentucky: Mt. Pleasant (Name changed in 1912 to Harlan), Barboursville (Barbourville), Monticello, Williamsburg, Jamestown, Albany, Burkesville, Tompkinsville, Russellville, Franklin, Scottsville, Elkton, Hopkins V. (Hopkinsville), Cadiz, Benton, Murray, Mayfield, Hickman, Columbus, Blandville, Clinton, Piketon (Name changed in 1850 to Pikeville), Prestonburg, Whitesburg, Paintville (Paintsville), Manchester, Hazard, Jackson, Harrodsbg (Harrodsburg), Dan V. (Danville), Stanford, Liberty, Somerset, Lancaster, Richmond, Nicholas V. (Nicholasville), Mt. Vernon, London, Irvine, Elizabeth T. (Elizabethtown), Shepherds V. (Shepherdsville), Mumfords V. (Munfordville), Glasgow, Bards T. (Bardstown), Columbia, Greensburg, Campbellsville, Lebanon, Springfield, Bowling Green, Brownsville, Morgantown, Litchfield (Leitchfield), Hartford, Hardinsburg, Hawes V. (Hawesville), Princeton, Greenville, Madisonville, Owensboro, Henderson, Morganfield, Paducah, Smithland, Marion, Louisa, Grayson, Greenupsburg (Name changed in 1872 to Greenup), Mt. Sterling, West Liberty, Owings V. (Owingsville), Flemingsburg, Washington (Old Washington), Clarksburg, Maysville, Frankfort, Lawrenceb (Lawrenceburg), Versailles, George T. (Georgetown), Winchester, Lexington, Paris, Carlisle, Cynthiana, Owenton, Williams T. (Williamstown), Warsaw, Falmouth, Augusta, Taylors V. (Taylorsville), Shelby V. (Shelbyville), Louisville, La Grange, N. Castle (New Castle), Bedford, Carrollton, Brandenburg, Burlington, Covington, and Newport. Indiana: Rome, Mt. Vernon, Rockport, N. Albany (New Albany), Charleston (Charlestown), Lexington, Madison, Seymour, Vevay, Vernon, Fredonia, Corydon, Mt. Pleasant (Mount Pleasant), Paoli, Salem, Brownstown, Bedford, Harmony (New Harmony), Evans V. (Evansville), Boon V. (Boonville), Princeton, Jaspser, Petersburg, Vincennes, Washington, Lawrenceburg, Liberty, Richmond, Columbus, Versailles, Greensburg, Shelbyville, Brookville, Rushville, Conners V. (Connersville), Knights T. (Knightstown), Greenfield, Centreville, Cambridge City, New Castle, Bloomington, Nash V. (Nashville), Spencer, Martinsville, Franklin, Green Castle (Greencastle), Danville, Indianapolis, Merom, Bloomfield, Bowling Green, Terre Haute, Rockville, Newport, Decatur, Nobles V. (Noblesville), Anderson T. (Anderson), Muncie, Winchester, Portland, Hartford (Hartford City), Marion, Bluffton, Huntington, Wabash, Crawfordsville, Lebanon, Frankfort, La Fayette (Lafayette), Delphi, Kocomo (Kokomo), Peru, Logansport, Monticello, Covington, Williamsport, Rensselaer, Warsaw, Columbia (Columbia City), Ft. Wayne (Fort Wayne), Auburn, Augusta (Ghost town after 1850), Goshen, Lima (Howe), Angola, Winamac, Rochester, Plymouth, La Porte, Michigan City, South Bend, Crown Point, and Valparaiso. Illinois: Cairo, Brownsville (Ghost Town after Flooding from the Big Muddy River), Mt. Vernon (Mount Vernon), Shelbyville, Vandalia, Springfield, Danville, Pontiac, Peoria, Chicago, Juliet (Changed to Joliet in 1845), Ottawa, La Salle (LaSalle), and Dixon. Viginia (Virginia and West Virginia): West Virginia: Point Pleasant and Parkersburg. Ohio: Ironton, Gallipolis, Portsmouth, Georgetown, West Union, Chester, Marietta, McConnells V. (McConnelsville), Zanesville, Sarahs V. (Sarahsville), Woodsfield, Piketon, Jackson, McArthur, Athens, Chillicothe, Circleville, Logan, Lancaster, Columbus, Somerset, Hillsboro, Wilmington, Washington (Washington Court House), Xenia, London, Springfield, Eaton, Dayton, Hamilton, Lebanon, Batavia, Cincinnati, Bellair (Bellaire), Clairsville (St. Clairsville), Steubenville, New Lisbon (Lisbon), Cambridge, Coshocton, Cadiz, N. Philadelphia (New Philadelphia), Millersburg, Carrollton, Canton, Massilon (Massillon), Wooster, Newark, Mt. Vernon (Mount Vernon), Mansfield, Mt. Gilead (Mount Gilead), Ashland, Urbana, Marysville, Delaware, Bellefontaine, Marion, Kenton, Upper Sandusky, Bucyrus, Greenville, Troy, Sidney, Celina, Wappakonetta (Wapakoneta), Lima, Kalida, Van Wert, Canfield, Warren, Jefferson, Akron, Ravenna, Medina, Chardon, Painesville, Cleveland, Ohio City (Now a neighborhood of Cleveland it was annexed in 1854), Elyria, Norwalk, Sandusky City (Sandusky), Findlay, Tiffin, Fremont, Port Clinton, Perrysburg, Toledo, Antwerp, Defiance, Napoleon, and Bryan. Michigon: Monroe, New Buffalo, and Niles. Wisconsin: Milwaukee. Populations show on the map: Washington: 250 Tennessee: 1,003,000 Manchester: 2,000 Memphis: 8,750 Covington: 500 Brownsville: 1,000 Russellville: 1,250 Scotsville: 500 Nashville: 10,500 Camden: 250 Dresden: 1,250 Hickman: 4,500 Harrodsbg (Harrodsburg): 1,500 Kentucky: 982,000 Princeton: 750 Mt. Vernon: 1,000 Paducah: 2,500 Gallipolis: 2,250 Portsmouth: 4,000 Frankfort: 2,000 Lexington: 7,000 Augusta: 500 Louisville: 43,250 N. Albany (New Albany): 10,000 Charleston (Charlestown): 4,000 Lexington: 2,250 Madison: 8,000 Vevay: 2,000 Fredonia: 250 Corydon: 500 Paoli: 1,500 Salem: 1,250 Evans V. (Evansville): 3,500 Boon V. (Boonville): 250 Princeton: 750 Vincennes: 2,000 Washington: 2,500 Chester: 1,500 Marietta: 4,250 Zanesville: 8,000 Woodsfield: 500 Piketon: 500 Jackson: 500 Athens: 3,250 Chillicothe: 7,000 Circleville: 3,750 Logan: 750 Lancaster: 3,500 Columbus: 18,000 Somerset: 1,250 Hillsboro: 1,500 Wilmington: 1,250 Washington (Washington Court House): 500 Xenia: 7,000 London: 500 Springfield: 5,000 Newport: 6,000 Lawrenceburg: 3,500 Liberty: 1,000 Eaton: 1,250 Dayton; 11,000 Hamilton: 1,500 Lebanon: 2,000 Batavia: 2,750 Cincinnati: 115,500 Columbus: 1,500 Shelbyville: 1,000 Brookville: 3,500 Rushville: 2,750 Conners V. (Connersville): 1,000 Greenfield: 1,000 New Castle: 750 Franklin: 1,000 Green Castle (Greencastle): 1,250 Danville: 250 Bowling Green: 1,250 Newport: 500 Steubenville: 7,250 New Lisbon (Lisbon): 1,750 Cambridge: 2,250 Coshocton: 750 Cadiz: 2,500 Carrollton: 750 Canton: 4,250 Wooster: 4,250 Newark: 5,000 Mt. Vernon (Mount Vernon): 3,750 Mansfield: 3,250 Urbana: 3,500 Marysville: 500 Delaware: 3,750 Marion: 2,000 Kenton: 1,000 Bucyrus: 2,000 Ohio: 1,980,000 Decatur: 250 Greenville: 3,250 Troy: 2,000 Sidney: 1,250 Celina: 250 Lima: 750 Nobles V. (Noblesville): 1,500 Anderson T. (Anderson): 1,250 Hartford (Hartford City): 250 Marion: 750 Bluffton: 500 Huntington: 500 Crawfordsville: 1,250 Frankfort: 500 La Fayette (Lafayette): 6,250 Peru: 2,000 Indiana: 988,000 Covington: 1,250 Williamsport: 250 Canfield: 1,500 Warren: 3,000 Jefferson: 1,000 Akron: 3,250 Ravenna: 2,250 Medina: 2,000 Chardon: 1,500 Painesville: 3,000 Cleveland: 17,000 Elyria: 2,500 Norwalk: 3,250 Sandusky City (Sandusky): 5,000 Findlay: 2,000 Tiffin: 2,750 Fremont: 1,000 Port Clinton: 250 Perrysburg: 1,750 Toledo: 3,750 Defiance: 1,250 Napoleon: 500 Warsaw: 500 Goshen: 750 Lima (Howe): 1,250 Angola: 250 Rochester: 1,500 La Porte: 1,750
Map No. 8. United States (1853)
Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of the Eastern Midwestern States published in 1853. This map depicts Illinois, Missouri, and Iowa and parts of Kentucky, Arkansas, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), Kansas, Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Indiana. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. States appearing on the Map: llinois, Missouri, Iowa, Kentucky, Arkansas, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), Kansas, Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Indiana. Cities appearing on the Map: Missouri: New Madrid, Bloomfield, Crane Creek (Cane Creek Township), Van Buren, Thomasville, Rock Bridge (Rockbridge), Forsyth, Cassville, Enterprise (No longer exists but was on the banks of Pattersons Creek in McDonald County), Neosho, Charleston, Benton, Jackson, Perryville, Greenville, Berford (?), Fredericktown, Farmington, Potosi, St. Genevieve (Ste. Genevieve), Eminence, Houston, Birchport (?), Hartville, Waynesville, Mt. Vernon (Mount Vernon), Springfield, Greenfield, Buffalo, Bolivar, Fremont (Name changed to Stockton in 1857), Carthage, Batesville (Ghost town after 1848), Herculaneum, Hillsboro, St. Louis, St. Charles, Steeleville (Steelville), Linn, Union, Herman (Hermann), Warrenton, Danville, Erie (Ghost town after 1855 when the county seat moved to Linn Creek), Tuscumbia, Versailles, Jefferson City, Fulton, Boonville, Columbia, Franklin, Oceola (Osceola), Warsaw, Clinton, Georgetown, Warrensburg, Harrisonville, Troy, Mexico, Bowling Green, New London, Hannibal, Palmyra, Marion City (Ghost town), Fayette, Glasgow, Paris, Huntsville, Keytesville, Shelbyville, Bloomington, Marshall, Lexington, Carrollton, Chillicothe, Linneus, Gallatin, Independence, Liberty, Richmond, Platte City, Plattsburg, Sparta (Ghost town after the county seat moved to St. Joseph in 1846), St. Joseph, Kingston, Savannah, Westport (Now a neighborhood in Kansas City since 1897), Oregon, Monticello, Waterloo, Edina, Hopkinsville (Kirksville), Memphis, Tippecanoe (Ghost town after the civil war), Trenton, Pharsalia (Name changed to Milan in 1859), Princeton, Sandsville (Ghost town before 1882), Bethpage (Bethany), and Lindon (Ghost town). Illinois: Metropolis City (Metropolis), Golconda, Elizabethtown, Shawneetown (Abandoned after the 1937 Flood of the Ohio River and now known as Old Shawneetown), Equality, Cairo, Caledonia (Ghost town since 1870), Union (Unity), Vienna, Jonesboro, Brownsville (Ghost town after fire burned the court house down in 1843), Marion, Kaskaskia, Mt. Carmel (Mount Carmel), Lawrenceville, Carmi, McLeansboro, Albion, Fairfield, Olney, Lewisville (Name changed to Louisville), Newton, Salem, Benton, Pinckney V. (Pinckneyville), Nashville, Mt. Vernon (Mount Vernon), Carlyle, Greenville, Waterloo, Belleville, Edwardsville, Alton, Grafton, Palestine, Marshall, Paris, Ewington (Ghost town after 1860 when the county seat moved), Shelbyville, Charleston, Sullivan, Vandalia, Hillsboro, Taylorsville (Taylorville), Decatur, Springfield, Gilead, Jerseyville, Carrollton, Carlinville, Pittsfield, Winchester, Jacksonville, Virginia, Mt. Sterling (Mount Sterling), Quincy, Danville, Middleport (Middleport Township), Monticello, Urbanna (Urbana), Pontiac, Petersburg, Postville (Ghost town after the county seat moved to Mt. Pulaski in 1848), Clinton, Bloomington, Tremont, Woodford, Peoria, Rushville, Havanna (Havana), Lewiston (Lewistown), Macomb, Monmouth, Knoxville, Carthage, Nauvoo, Oquawka, Chicago, Morris, Ottawa, Joliet, Yorkville, Napiersville (Naperville), Syracuse (Sycamore), Batavia, Toulon, Lacon, Hennepin, Princeton, Dixon, Oregon City (Name changed to Oregon in 1843), Cambridge, Rock Island, Lyndon, Waukegon (Waukegan), Dorr (Dorr Township), Belvidere, Rockford, Freeport, Mt. Carroll (Mount Carroll), and Galena. Indiana: Terre Haute, Kansas: Ft. Leavenworth (Fort Leavenworth). Iowa: Keokuck (Keokuk), Ft. Madison (Fort Madison), Burlington, Bloomfield, Keosauga (Keosauqua), Centreville (Centerville), Leon, New Buda, Avon (Ghost town), Clarinda, Sidney, Davenport, DeWitt, Mt. Pleasant (Mount Pleasant), Wapello, Washington, Muscatine, Iowa City, Tipton, Fairfield, Albia, Ottumwa, Oskaloosa, Lancaster (Ghost town after 1904), Montezuma, Marengo, Chariton, Oceola (Osceola), Knoxville, Winterset, Indianola, Fort Des Moines (Des Moines), Newton, Adell (Adel), Mt. Vernon (?), Quincy, Aftan (Afton), Pisgah (Mount Pisgah was a Mormon settlement that became a ghost town as the settlers moved west to Utah after 1852), Lewis, Panora, Glenwood, Kanesville (Council Bluffs), Council Bluff (Council Bluffs), Magnolia, Bellevue, DuBuque (Dubuque), Marion, Anamosa, Delhi, Prairie la Porte (Name changed to Guttenberg in 1851), Garnavillo, West Union, Toledo, Vinton, Cedar Falls, Waverley (Waverly), Clarksville, Marietta (Marietta Township), Nevada, Boonsboro (Annexed to Boone, Iowa in 1887), Homer (Ghost town after the county seat was moved to Fort Dodge in 1856), Eldora, De Korrah (Decorah), Wawkon (Waukon), and Ft. Atkinson (Fort Atkinson). Nebraska: Omaha City (Omaha). Wisconsin: Milwaukee. Minnesota: Ft. Snelling (Fort Snelling) and St. Paul (Saint Paul). The Indian Territory (Oklahoma) shows the Native American tribe of the Cherokees. Kansas shows the Native American tribes of the Osages, the Potawatomies, Sauks, Kickapoos, Delawares, and Kansas. Nebraska shows the Native American tribes of the Ottoes and the Omahas. Populations shown on the map: New Madrid: 1,500 Shawneetown: 1,500 Equality: 750 Caledonia: 250 Vienna: 250 St. Genevieve (Ste. Genevieve): 2,250 Missouri: 682,000 Springfield: 500 Mt. Carmel (Mount Carmel): 1,000 Albion: 250 St. Louis: 77,750 St. Charles: 2,750 Belleville: 3,000 Edwardsville: 750 Alton: 4,000 Grafton: 500 Herman (Hermann): 1,000 Danville: 1,250 Jefferson City: 1,250 Fulton: 3,000 Columbia: 3,250 Boonville: 2,250 Warrensburg: 1,250 Marshall: 1,250 Springfield: 4,500 Gilead: 500 Jerseyville: 750 Carrollton: 750 Winchester: 750 Jacksonville: 2,750 Palmyra: 1,250 Quincy: 7,000 Keytesville: 1,500 Shelbyville: 250 Lexington: 3,750 Chillicothe: 500 Gallatin: 1,500 Richmond: 2,500 Platte City: 500 St. Joseph: 1,000 Danville: 500 Illinois: 851,000 Peoria: 5,500 Rushville: 2,500 Lewiston (Lewistown): 1,500 Knoxville: 500 Keokuck (Keokuk): 2,500 Ft. Madison (Fort Madison): 1,500 Burlington: 5,250 Edina: 250 Bloomfield: 1,000 Chicago: 30,000 Morris: 500 Joliet: 2,750 Batavia: 1,000 Hennepin: 500 Oregon City (Name changed to Oregon in 1843): 500 DeWitt: 750 Mt. Pleasant (Mount Pleasant): 750 Wapello: 750 Washington: 750 Muscatine: 2,500 Iowa City: 1,500 Fairfield: 1,500 Fort Des Moines (Des Moines): 333 Iowa: 192,000 Waukegon (Waukegan): 3,000 Freeport: 2,000 Mt. Carroll (Mount Carroll): 500 Galena: 6,000 Bellevue: 750 DuBuque (Dubuque): 3,000
Map of Europe (1853)
Detailed single page historical steel engraved map of Central Europe published in 1853. This map depicts Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia and Hertzagovina, Italy, Spain, Gibraltar, Portugal, Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, France, Russia, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, The Netherlands, Belgium, England, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Estonia, Latvia, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Scotland, Finland, and Iceland. The map shows several geographic details on cities, towns, rivers, mountains, and islands. There is an insert map of Denmark entitled Denmark. Along the bottom edge is written: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1853 by Daniel Burgess & Co in the Clerks office of the Southern District of New York. Limited Monarchies of the time are shown as Portugal, Spain, Northern Italy, England, Sweden, and Denmark. Absolute Monarchies of the time are shown as Morocco, Tunis, Tripoli, Austria, Russia, Italy, France, and Prussia. Cities appearing on this map include: Morocco: Fez (Fes) and Tangier. Algeria: Oran, Algiers, Engousah, Tougurt (Touggourt), and Constantine. Tunisia: Tunis, Tozer (Tozeur), Karrwan (Kairouan), and Cabes (Gabès). Libya: Gadamis (Ghadames), Zoarah (Zuwarah), Tripoli, Ghirzah (Abandoned Roman city of Ghirzah), Mesurata (Misrata), Sokna, Sebha (Sabha), Gudwa (?), Mourzouk (Murzuk), Tegherty (?), Zella, Marajeh (?), Aujilah Oasis (Awjila), Bengazi (Benghazi), Cyrene (Ruins Deserted by the Fourth Century), Dernah (Derna), and Taffayah (?). Egypt: Port Difficulty (?), Alexandria, Rosetta, Damietta, Suez, Cairo, Minieh (Minya), El Siout (Asyut), Girgeh (Girga), and the Ruins of Thebes. Israel: Acre and Jerusalem. Syria: Damascus and Aleppo. Iraq: Bagdad (Baghdad). Turkey: Diarbekir (Diyarbakır), Antioch (Antakya), Adana, Adalia (Antalya), Constantinople (Istanbul), Smyrna (İzmir), Gallipoli (Gelibolu), and Adrianople (Edirne). Bulglaria: Silistria (Silistra), Varna, Burgas, Widin (Vidin), and Sophia. Romania: Ibraila (Brăila), Jassy (Iași), Bucharest, Arad, Temesvar (Timișoara), Hermanstadt (Sibiu), and Clausenburg (Cluj-Napoca). Greece: Seres (Serres), Salonica (Thessaloniki), Candia (Heraklion), Navarino (Pylos), Corinth, Athens, Larissa, and Joanini (Ioannina). Albania: Scutari (Shkodër). Serbia: Belgrade. Bosnia and Hertzagovina: Bosna Sera (Sarajevo). Italy: Mileto, Syracuse, Messina, Palermo, Cagliari. Bari, Taranto, Leghorn (Livorno), Bologna, Ravenna, Florence, Ancona, Rome, Naples, Salerno, Sassari, Genoa, Trent (Trento), Mantua, Venice, Trieste, Turin, and Milan. Spain: Valencia, Alicant (Alicante), Murcia, Carthagena (Cartagena), Toledo, Grenada, Malaga (Málaga), Cordova (Córdoba), Seville, Cadiz (Cádiz), Barcelona, Tortosa, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Madrid, Salamanca, Valadolid (Valladolid), Bilbao, Leon (León), and Corunna (A Coruña). Gibraltar: Gibraltar. Portugal: Lisbon, Braga, Oporto, and Coimbra. Ukraine: Sevastopol, Ekatherinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk), Nikolajew (Mykolaiv), Odessa, Cherson (Kherson), Simpheropol (Simferopol), Kaminiec (Kamyanets-Podilsky), Lemberg (Lviv), Charkow (Kharkiv), Tchernigov (Chernihiv), Kiev, and Jitomir (Zhytomyr). Moldova: Bender. Croatia: Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and Zara (Zadar). France: Bastia, Ajaccio, Nice, Toulon, Avignon, Marseilles, Valence, Montpelier (Montpellier), Toulouse, Bayonne, Metz, Strasburg (Strasbourg), Besancon (Besançon), Amiens, Rheims, Paris, Havre (Le Havre), Versailles, Orleans (Orléans), Tours, Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand), Lyon, Caen, Brest, L'Orient (Lorient), Nantes, La Rochelle, Rochefort, Bordeaux, Lille, and Calais. Russia: Tzaritzin (Volgograd), Astrakhan, Taganrog, Azov, Jekaterinador (Krasnodar), Oufa (Ufa), Orenburg, Saratov, Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk), Pensa (Penza), Tambov, Kalouga (Kaluga), Toula (Tula), Orel (Oryol), Koursk (Kursk), Voronez (Voronezh), Smolensk, Koningsburg (Kaliningrad), Katharinburg (Yekaterinburg), Perm, Viatka (Kirov), Ourjoum (Urzhum), Kazan, Wologda (Vologda), Kostroma, N. Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod), Jaroslav (Yaroslavl), Wladimir (Vladimir), Moscow, Tver, Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod), St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg), Cronstadt (Kronstadt), Pleskow (Pskov), Yarensk, Archangel (Arkhangelsk), Onega, Olonetz (Olonets), Petrosawodsk (Petrozavodsk), Viborg (Vyborg), Ousa (Ust-Usa), Mezne (Mezen), Kola, and Ekostrovskayo (No longer exists, was near Kandalaksha). Hungary: Tokay (Tokaj), Debretzin (Debrecen), and Pesth (Budapest). Slovakia: Presburg (Bratislava). Austria: Vienna and Innsbpruck (Innsbruck). Czech Republic: Olmutz (Olomouc), Brunn (Brno), and Prague. Germany: Nuremburg (Nuremberg), Munich, Stuttgard (Stuttgart), Lubec (Lübeck), Hamburg, Berlin, Magdeburg, Leipsic (Leipzig), Dresden, Sleswick (Schleswig), Bremen, Hanover, Gottingen (Göttingen), Cologne, Frankfort (Frankfurt), Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg), Gluckstadt (Glückstadt), Frederickstadt (Friedrichstadt), and Flensburg. Slovenia: Laybach (Ljubljana). Switzerland: Geneva, Basle (Basel), and Berne (Bern). Kazakhstan: Ouralsk (Oral). Belarus: Moghilev (Mogilev), Minsk, Pinsk, Grodno, and Witebsk (Vitebsk). Lithuania: Wilna (Vilnius) and Memel (Klaipėda). Poland: Warsaw, Lublin, Dantzic (Gdańsk), Stettin (Szczecin), Posen (Poznań), Breslau (Wrocław), and Cracow (Kraków). Netherlands: Groningen, Amsterdam, and Hague (The Hague). Belgium: Antwerp, Ghent, and Brussels. England: Norwich, Carlisle, Newcastle, Manchester, York, Leeds, Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol, London, Portsmouth, and Plymouth. Northern Ireland: Londonderry (Derry) and Belfast. Ireland:Galway, Limerick, Cork, Waterford, and Dublin. Estonia: Revel (Tallinn). Latvia: Dinaburg (Daugavpils), Riga, Mittau (Jelgava), and Libau (Liepāja). Sweden: Upsala (Uppsala), Stockholm, Calmar (Kalmar), Carlscrona (Karlskrona), Gottenburg (Gothenburg), Umea (Umeå), Fahlun (Falun), Sundswall (Sundsvall), and Pitea (Piteå). Denmark: Copenhagen, Viburg/Vyborg (Viborg), Elsinore (Helsingør), Odense, Kolding, Aarhuas (Aarhus), Lemvig, and Aalborg. Norway: Christiana (Oslo), Christiansand (Kristiansand), Drontheim (Trondheim), Bergen, Alstahoug (Alstahaug), and Hammerfest. Scotland: Glasgow, Inverness, Aberdeen, Dundee, and Edinburg (Edinburgh). Finland: Abo (Turku), Helsingfors (Helsinki), Biorneburg (Pori), Vasa (Vaasa), Kajana (Kajaani), Uleaborg (Oulu), and Tornea (Tornio). Iceland: Skalholt (Skálholt), Reikiavik (Reykjavík), and Halar (Hólar). Populations shown on the map include: Constantinople (Istanbul): 900,000 Gallipoli (Gelibolu): 40,000 Adrianople (Edirne): 150,000 Silistria (Silistra): 20,000 Varna: 16,000 Burgas: 3,000 Ibraila (Brăila): 10,000 Jassy:60,000 Bucharest: 100,000 Widin (Vidin): 25,000 Sophia: 50,000 Seres (Serres): 30,000 Salonica (Thessaloniki): 70,000 Candia (Heraklion): 12,000 Navarino (Pylos): 2,000 Athens: 17,000 Larissa: 25,000 Joanini (Ioannina): 5,000 Scutari (Shkodër): 20,000 Belgrade: 30,000 Bosna Sera (Sarajevo): 68,000 Turkey: 15,500,000 Mileto: 7,500 Syracuse: 18,000 Messina: 34,000 Palermo: 180,000 Cagliari: 36,000 Valencia: 66,000 Alicant (Alicante): 25,000 Murcia: 36,000 Carthagena (Cartagena): 37,000 Toledo: 18,000 Grenada: 80,000 Malaga (Málaga): 52,000 Seville: 91,000 Cadiz (Cádiz): 70,000 Gibraltar: 20,000 Lisbon: 280,000 Sevastopol: 44,000 Ragusa (Dubrovnik): 8,000 Zara: 6,500 Bari: 18,000 Taranto: 19,000 Leghorn (Livorno): 76,000 Bologna: 69,000 Ravenna: 16,000 Florence: 98,000 Ancona: 24,000 Rome: 184,000 Naples: 400,750 Salerno: 12,000 Sassari: 24,000 Genoa: 120,000 Ajaccio: 9,000 Nice: 37,000 Toulon: 37,000 Avignon: 32,500 Marseilles: 160,000 Valence: 11,500 Montpelier (Montpellier): 37,000 Toulouse: 80,250 Bayonne: 16,000 Barcelona: 150,000 Tortosa: 11,000 Saragossa (Zaragoza): 50,000 Madrid: 207,000 Salamanca: 15,000 Valadolid (Valladolid): 21,000 Bilbao: 25,000 Leon (León): 6,000 Corunna (A Coruña): 22,000 Spain: 13,815,000 Braga: 15,000 Oporto: 80,000 Coimbra: 15,000 Astrakhan: 48,000 Taganrog: 22,500 Azov: 1,000 Jekaterinador (Krasnodar): 3,000 Ekatherinoslav (Dnipropetrovsk): 12,500 Nikolajew (Mykolaiv): 29,500 Odessa: 80,000 Cherson (Kherson): 30,000 Simpheropol (Simferopol): 8,500 Bender: 10,000 Kaminiec (Kamyanets-Podilsky): 16,000 Lemberg (Lviv): 55,000 Arad: 18,000 Temesvar (Timișoara): 13,500 Hermanstadt (Sibiu): 18,000 Clausenburg (Cluj-Napoca): 26,000 Tokay (Tokaj): 3,500 Debretzin (Debrecen): 60,000 Pesth (Budapest): 90,000 Presburg (Bratislava): 45,000 Vienna: 429,500 Olmutz (Olomouc): 18,000 Brunn (Brno): 42,000 Prague: 114,000 Nuremburg (Nuremberg): 48,000 Munich: 107,000 Innsbpruck (Innsbruck): 11,000 Mantua: 28,000 Venice: 120,000 Trieste: 76,000 Laybach (Ljubljana): 19,000 Metz: 48,500 Strasburg (Strasbourg): 52,000 Besancon (Besançon): 32,000 Stuttgard (Stuttgart): 46,000 Geneva: 23,000 Berne (Bern): 24,000 Turin: 135,000 Milan: 203,000 Amiens: 48,000 Rheims: 38,250 Paris: 1,054,000 Havre (Le Havre): 30,500 Versailles: 30,000 Orleans (Orléans): 42,000 Tours: 27,500 Clermont (Clermont-Ferrand): 34,000 Lyon: 210,000 France: 35,782,000 Caen: 43,000 Brest: 31,000 L'Orient (Lorient): 20,000 Nantes: 90,000 La Rochelle: 17,000 Rochefort: 16,500 Bordeaux: 120,000 Oufa (Ufa): 13,000 Orenburg: 16,000 Ouralsk (Oral): 16,000 Saratov: 35,000 Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk): 18,000 Pensa (Penza): 20,000 Tambov: 21,000 European Russia: 54,093,000 Kalouga (Kaluga): 35,500 Toula (Tula): 52,500 Orel (Oryol): 32,750 Koursk (Kursk): 24,250 Voronez (Voronezh): 45,000 Charkow (Kharkiv): 34,000 Smolensk: 14,750 Moghilev (Mogilev): 23,250 Kiev: 48,000 Minsk: 22,500 Pinsk: 7,500 Wilna (Vilnius):54,000 Jitomir (Zhytomyr): 27,000 Koningsburg (Kaliningrad): 77,000 Grodno: 15,500 Warsaw: 156,000 Lublin: 12,000 Dantzic (Gdańsk): 66,000 Stettin (Szczecin): 45,000 Posen (Poznań): 40,500 Breslau (Wrocław): 112,750 Cracow (Kraków): 37,000 Prussia: 16,331,000 Lubec (Lübeck): 25,250/26,000 Hamburg: 137,000 Berlin: 420,000 Magdeburg: 51,000 Leipsic (Leipzig): 60,000 Dresden: 65,000 Sleswick (Schleswig): 11,750 Bremen: 53,000 Hanover: 40,500 Göttingen (Göttingen): 41,000 Cologne: 95,250 Frankfort (Frankfurt):58,000 Groningen: 31,000 Amsterdam: 225,000 Hague (The Hague): 66,000 Calais: 12,000 Antwerp: 80,000 Brussels: 124,000 Norwich: 68,250 Carlisle: 41,500 Newcastle: 58,000 Manchester: 228,250 York: 25,000 Leeds: 101,000 Liverpool: 255,000 Birmingham: 173,000 Bristol: 66,000 London: 2,362,000 Portsmouth: 72,500 Plymouth: 52,250 Londonderry (Derry): 19,000 Belfast: 91,000 Galway: 24,000 Limerick: 55,000 Cork: 86,000 Waterford: 26,000 Dublin: 254,000 Katharinburg (Yekaterinburg): 16,000 Perm: 27,000 Viatka (Kirov): 11,000 Kazan: 45,500 Wologda (Vologda): 16,500 Russian Empire: 66,000,000 Kostroma: 14,000 Jaroslav (Yaroslavl): 33,250 Wladimir (Vladimir): 12,000 Moscow: 375,000 Tver: 25,000 Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod): 15,000 St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg): 476,000 Cronstadt (Kronstadt): 55,000 Pleskow (Pskov): 12,000 Revel (Tallinn): 30,000 Witebsk (Vitebsk): 18,000 Riga: 72,000 Mittau (Jelgava): 29,000 Libau (Liepāja): 12,000 Upsala (Uppsala): 5,000 Stockholm: 88,000 Calmar (Kalmar): 6,000 Carlscrona (Karlskrona): 14,000 Gottenburg (Gothenburg): 30,000 Copenhagen: 125,000 Christiana (Oslo): 27,000 Denmark: 2,297,000 Christiansand (Kristiansand): 7,500 Glasgow: 333,000 Inverness: 12,750 Aberdeen: 72,000 Dundee: 79,000 Edinburg: 158,000 Altona (Now a borough of Hamburg): 32,000 Gluckstadt (Glückstadt): 6,000 Frederickstadt (Friedrichstadt): 2,500 Flensburg: 3,000 Elsinore (Helsingør): 7,500 Odense: 9,000 Kolding: 2,500 Aarhuas (Aarhus): 7,000 Lemvig: 3,000 Viburg/Vyborg (Viborg): 3,750 Aalborg: 8,000 Archangel (Arkhangelsk): 22,000 Petrosawodsk (Petrozavodsk): 7,000 Viborg (Vyborg): 3,750 Abo (Turku): 15,000 Helsingfors (Helsinki): 16,000 Biorneburg (Pori): 5,000 Vasa (Vaasa): 3,000 Sweden: 3,440,000 Fahlun (Falun): 5,000 Drontheim (Trondheim): 3,250 Bergen: 23,000 Norway: 1,328,000 Faroe Islands: 9,500 Iceland: 60,000 Reikiavik (Reykjavík): 750 Kola: 1,500 Uleaborg (Oulu): 5,000 Tornea (Tornio): 750 Pitea (Piteå): 1,250

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